{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1504046283","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s011611051150003x","title":"National IQ and National Productivity: The Hive Mind Across Asia","display_name":"National IQ and National Productivity: The Hive Mind Across Asia","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1504046283","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s011611051150003x","mag":"1504046283"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s011611051150003x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s011611051150003x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s011611051150003x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764835697","display_name":"Asian Development Review","issn_l":"0116-1105","issn":["0116-1105","1996-7241"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718","https://openalex.org/P4310316440"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press","Massachusetts Institute of Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Development Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s011611051150003x","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103951132","display_name":"Garett Jones","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162714631","display_name":"George Mason University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqj7156","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Garett Jones","raw_affiliation_strings":["","George Mason University - Mercatus Center"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"George Mason University - Mercatus Center","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103951132"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.7471,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98219681,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":92,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"01","first_page":"51","last_page":"71"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10393","display_name":"Economic Growth and Productivity","score":0.9731000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10393","display_name":"Economic Growth and Productivity","score":0.9731000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12312","display_name":"Culture, Economy, and Development Studies","score":0.02019999921321869,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13867","display_name":"Economic Growth and Development","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-iq","display_name":"national IQ","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-productivity","display_name":"national productivity","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-skills","display_name":"cognitive skills","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-capital-spillovers","display_name":"human capital spillovers","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saving-rate","display_name":"savings rate","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patience","display_name":"patience","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cooperation","display_name":"cooperation","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-based-policy","display_name":"market-based policy","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-quality","display_name":"environmental quality","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"economic growth","score":0.35600000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asia","display_name":"Asia","score":0.42100000381469727}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166047926","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170277","display_name":"Intelligence quotient","level":3,"score":0.6688309907913208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.6358522176742554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776943663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165687","display_name":"Human capital","level":2,"score":0.6168069243431091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779755727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15304496","display_name":"Patience","level":2,"score":0.6037331223487854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.536321222782135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105409693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5937824","display_name":"Human intelligence","level":2,"score":0.5036935210227966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134290984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141241","display_name":"Cognitive skill","level":3,"score":0.4579744040966034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174107131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191591","display_name":"Emotional intelligence","level":2,"score":0.45572394132614136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4115450084209442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.32893288135528564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.30663996934890747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.2715476155281067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.23834741115570068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.20765045285224915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s011611051150003x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s011611051150003x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s011611051150003x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764835697","display_name":"Asian Development Review","issn_l":"0116-1105","issn":["0116-1105","1996-7241"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718","https://openalex.org/P4310316440"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press","Massachusetts Institute of Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Development Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.733.8319","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.733.8319","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://mason.gmu.edu/%7Egjonesb/JonesADR.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:1504046283","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID1869472_code1478488.pdf?abstractid=1869472&mirid=1&type=2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:wsi:adrxxx:v:28:y:2011:i:01:n:s011611051150003x","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.worldscientific.com/doi/abs/10.1142/S011611051150003X","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a779b1f3a45b4b02a513e00e0ff6a64a","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a779b1f3a45b4b02a513e00e0ff6a64a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Asian Development Review, Vol 28, Iss 01, Pp 51-71 (2011)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"mag:2607917686","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://think-asia.org/handle/11540/1660","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s011611051150003x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s011611051150003x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s011611051150003x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764835697","display_name":"Asian Development Review","issn_l":"0116-1105","issn":["0116-1105","1996-7241"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718","https://openalex.org/P4310316440"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press","Massachusetts Institute of Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Development Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.7257999777793884,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2375481","https://openalex.org/W10255409","https://openalex.org/W1504433434","https://openalex.org/W1548838281","https://openalex.org/W1768898748","https://openalex.org/W1965374461","https://openalex.org/W1973459881","https://openalex.org/W1977707491","https://openalex.org/W2002328226","https://openalex.org/W2003214452","https://openalex.org/W2003960890","https://openalex.org/W2005906308","https://openalex.org/W2006272387","https://openalex.org/W2015217769","https://openalex.org/W2027664217","https://openalex.org/W2033674186","https://openalex.org/W2050992633","https://openalex.org/W2062663664","https://openalex.org/W2063679076","https://openalex.org/W2077596997","https://openalex.org/W2087923742","https://openalex.org/W2094552827","https://openalex.org/W2094630959","https://openalex.org/W2103001770","https://openalex.org/W2104186659","https://openalex.org/W2121529138","https://openalex.org/W2131730780","https://openalex.org/W2139789613","https://openalex.org/W2149066259","https://openalex.org/W2161080627","https://openalex.org/W2162689958","https://openalex.org/W2196552246","https://openalex.org/W2577677392","https://openalex.org/W2917640324","https://openalex.org/W3022644502","https://openalex.org/W3121389088","https://openalex.org/W3122744032","https://openalex.org/W3123790506","https://openalex.org/W3125002138","https://openalex.org/W3152467962"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7095817444","https://openalex.org/W4299360481","https://openalex.org/W2607917686","https://openalex.org/W7097140093","https://openalex.org/W7208090806","https://openalex.org/W2270002140","https://openalex.org/W2158671006","https://openalex.org/W2055560659","https://openalex.org/W2898248353","https://openalex.org/W2604001941"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"recent":[1],"line":[2],"of":[3],"research":[4],"demonstrates":[5,106],"that":[6,41,107],"cognitive":[7,112],"skills\u2014intelligence":[8],"quotient":[9],"scores,":[10],"math":[11],"skills,":[12],"and":[13,68,90],"the":[14,42,82],"like\u2014have":[15],"only":[16],"a":[17],"modest":[18],"influence":[19],"on":[20],"individual":[21],"wages,":[22],"but":[23],"are":[24],"strongly":[25],"correlated":[26],"with":[27,66,95],"national":[28],"outcomes.":[29],"Is":[30],"this":[31],"largely":[32],"due":[33],"to":[34,84],"human":[35],"capital":[36],"spillovers?":[37],"This":[38],"paper":[39],"argues":[40],"answer":[43],"is":[44,64,93,114],"yes.":[45],"It":[46],"presents":[47],"four":[48],"different":[49],"channels":[50],"through":[51],"which":[52],"intelligence":[53,63,74,80,92],"may":[54],"matter":[55],"more":[56],"for":[57,60],"nations":[58],"than":[59],"individuals:":[61],"(i)":[62],"associated":[65,94],"patience":[67],"hence":[69],"higher":[70,78],"savings":[71],"rates;":[72],"(ii)":[73],"causes":[75],"cooperation;":[76],"(iii)":[77],"group":[79],"opens":[81],"door":[83],"using":[85],"fragile,":[86],"high-value":[87],"production":[88],"technologies;":[89],"(iv)":[91],"supporting":[96],"market-oriented":[97],"policies.":[98],"Abundant":[99],"evidence":[100],"from":[101],"across":[102],"ADB":[103],"member":[104],"countries":[105],"environmental":[108],"improvements":[109],"can":[110],"raise":[111],"skills":[113],"reviewed.":[115]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}