{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1503754733","doi":null,"title":"Kindness in Cyberspace? The Sharing of Valuable Goods Online","display_name":"Kindness in Cyberspace? The Sharing of Valuable Goods Online","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1503754733","mag":"1503754733"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ink.library.smu.edu.sg:lkcsb_research-1006","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1006&context=lkcsb_research","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401925","display_name":"Singapore Management University Institutional Knowledge (InK) (Singapore Management University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79891267","host_organization_name":"Singapore Management University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference Paper"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1006&context=lkcsb_research","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113481946","display_name":"Sheen S. Levine","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6759-3742","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6759-3742"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sheen S. Levine","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113481946"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6556,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73090909,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12028","display_name":"Knowledge Management and Sharing","score":0.7515000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12028","display_name":"Knowledge Management and Sharing","score":0.7515000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11437","display_name":"Digital Platforms and Economics","score":0.12049999833106995,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11769","display_name":"Copyright and Intellectual Property","score":0.02800000086426735,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usenet-newsgroups","display_name":"Usenet newsgroups","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyberspace","display_name":"cyberspace","score":0.5860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reciprocity","display_name":"reciprocity","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-norms","display_name":"social norms","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/common-pool-resources","display_name":"common-pool resources","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/warm-glow-giving","display_name":"warm glow giving","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/externalities","display_name":"externalities","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/e-commerce","display_name":"e-commerce","score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-communities","display_name":"online communities","score":0.33899998664855957}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50335755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483247","display_name":"Phenomenon","level":2,"score":0.7473322153091431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169903001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3264987","display_name":"Reciprocity (cultural anthropology)","level":2,"score":0.6391395330429077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781241145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204606","display_name":"Cyberspace","level":3,"score":0.6137340664863586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5369932651519775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.5278126001358032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779768198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q488085","display_name":"Kindness","level":2,"score":0.49613675475120544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.4890178143978119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.43681466579437256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779784881","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q602884","display_name":"Social phenomenon","level":2,"score":0.42118000984191895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.410678505897522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3642692565917969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.3216562271118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.23822641372680664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.15290063619613647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.13168400526046753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.122836172580719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.11166468262672424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.10849878191947937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ink.library.smu.edu.sg:lkcsb_research-1006","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1006&context=lkcsb_research","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401925","display_name":"Singapore Management University Institutional Knowledge (InK) (Singapore Management University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79891267","host_organization_name":"Singapore Management University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference Paper"},{"id":"mag:1503754733","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://sslevine.com/content/research/Levine_2000_Kindness_in_Cyberspace_draft.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ink.library.smu.edu.sg:lkcsb_research-1006","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1006&context=lkcsb_research","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401925","display_name":"Singapore Management University Institutional Knowledge (InK) (Singapore Management University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79891267","host_organization_name":"Singapore Management University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference Paper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W122546965","https://openalex.org/W1480035415","https://openalex.org/W1512416168","https://openalex.org/W1515587369","https://openalex.org/W1545060512","https://openalex.org/W1559582167","https://openalex.org/W1565693361","https://openalex.org/W1584053331","https://openalex.org/W1586724634","https://openalex.org/W1980801909","https://openalex.org/W2004184632","https://openalex.org/W2012214452","https://openalex.org/W2022924224","https://openalex.org/W2035384243","https://openalex.org/W2053484825","https://openalex.org/W2070504353","https://openalex.org/W2075894438","https://openalex.org/W2081290104","https://openalex.org/W2086578213","https://openalex.org/W2111222789","https://openalex.org/W2121885874","https://openalex.org/W2153656501","https://openalex.org/W2165468268","https://openalex.org/W2167030552","https://openalex.org/W2174441317","https://openalex.org/W2219912196","https://openalex.org/W2324656367","https://openalex.org/W2892088055","https://openalex.org/W2905821330","https://openalex.org/W2949668655","https://openalex.org/W3121647552","https://openalex.org/W3125077677","https://openalex.org/W3152686726"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W231855058","https://openalex.org/W2184849112","https://openalex.org/W2611292757","https://openalex.org/W158118059","https://openalex.org/W3113000929","https://openalex.org/W2341670128","https://openalex.org/W2337668586","https://openalex.org/W2972404807","https://openalex.org/W2129015141","https://openalex.org/W6980893409"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,63,166],"rise":[1],"of":[2,38,114,159],"the":[3,47,53,82,93,96,103,105,109,112,115,119,123,126,131,163],"Internet":[4],"has":[5,65,74],"created":[6],"new":[7],"venues":[8],"for":[9,171,174],"human":[10],"interaction.":[11],"While":[12],"participants":[13],"in":[14,35,107,178,182],"a":[15],"Usenet":[16],"newsgroup":[17],"have":[18],"never":[19],"met":[20],"face":[21,23],"to":[22,78],"and":[24,55,70,111,125,151,173],"hardly":[25],"know":[26],"any":[27,43],"personal":[28],"information":[29],"about":[30],"each":[31],"other,":[32],"they":[33],"engage":[34,181],"voluntary":[36],"sharing":[37],"economically":[39],"valuable":[40],"goods,":[41],"without":[42],"immediate":[44],"return.":[45],"Moreover,":[46],"contributors":[48],"cannot":[49],"trace":[50],"or":[51,60,185],"identify":[52],"beneficiaries,":[54],"reciprocity":[56],"is":[57,155],"not":[58],"guaranteed":[59],"even":[61],"enforceable.":[62],"phenomenon":[64,164],"received":[66],"little":[67],"academic":[68],"attention,":[69],"popular":[71],"press":[72],"coverage":[73],"attributed":[75],"its":[76],"existence":[77],"technological":[79,127],"developments,":[80],"overlooking":[81],"social":[83,146],"context":[84],"that":[85,99,129,157,180],"underlies":[86],"it.":[87],"Based":[88],"on":[89,122],"qualitative":[90],"research":[91],"methods,":[92],"article":[94,167],"describes":[95],"various":[97],"activities":[98],"take":[100],"place":[101],"within":[102],"newsgroup,":[104],"way":[106],"which":[108],"structure":[110],"norms":[113],"group":[116],"facilitate":[117],"sharing,":[118],"participants\u2019":[120],"viewpoint":[121],"phenomenon,":[124],"environment":[128],"encompasses":[130],"activity.":[132],"Subsequently,":[133],"several":[134],"plausible":[135],"explanations":[136],"are":[137],"considered,":[138],"including":[139],"low":[140],"cost,":[141],"gain":[142],"from":[143],"externalities,":[144],"reciprocity,":[145],"norms,":[147],"common":[148],"pool":[149],"resources,":[150],"warm":[152],"glow.":[153],"It":[154],"shown":[156],"none":[158],"these":[160],"approaches":[161],"explains":[162],"well.":[165],"concludes":[168],"with":[169],"recommendations":[170],"researchers":[172],"managers,":[175],"especially":[176],"those":[177],"companies":[179],"electronic":[183],"business":[184],"produce":[186],"digitizable":[187],"content.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}