{"id":"https://openalex.org/W150362155","doi":"https://doi.org/","title":"Bariatric surgery for obesity and diabetes.","display_name":"Bariatric surgery for obesity and diabetes.","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W150362155","doi":"https://doi.org/","mag":"150362155","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23432172"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:23432172","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23432172","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of Iranian medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080500381","display_name":"Fereidoun Azizi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6470-2517","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6470-2517","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7335-3873","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7515-5651"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106249","display_name":"Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01kpm1136","country_code":"IR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106249"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48379061","display_name":"Shahid Beheshti University","ror":"https://ror.org/0091vmj44","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48379061"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58048189","display_name":"Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034m2b326","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58048189"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fereidoun Azizi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Endocrine Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Behishti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. azizi@endocrine.ac.ir"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Endocrine Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Behishti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. azizi@endocrine.ac.ir","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106249","https://openalex.org/I48379061","https://openalex.org/I58048189"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080500381"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106249","https://openalex.org/I48379061","https://openalex.org/I58048189"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9121,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83954605,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"3","first_page":"182","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10569","display_name":"Bariatric Surgery and Outcomes","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10569","display_name":"Bariatric Surgery and Outcomes","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12053","display_name":"Minimally Invasive Surgical Techniques","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12173","display_name":"Body Contouring and Surgery","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bariatric-surgery","display_name":"bariatric surgery","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obesity","display_name":"obesity","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type-2-diabetes","display_name":"type 2 diabetes","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabesity","display_name":"diabesity","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weight-loss","display_name":"weight loss","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-remission","display_name":"diabetes remission","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comorbidity","display_name":"comorbidities","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postoperative-complications","display_name":"postoperative complications","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-effectiveness","display_name":"cost-effectiveness","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-policy","display_name":"health policy","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obesity-prevention","display_name":"obesity prevention","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conservative-treatment","display_name":"conservative treatment","score":0.7139999866485596}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8724924921989441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511355011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174","display_name":"Obesity","level":2,"score":0.745354413986206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777180221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3025883","display_name":"Type 2 diabetes","level":3,"score":0.6462467908859253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.6336507201194763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544821477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q718113","display_name":"Weight loss","level":3,"score":0.6127580404281616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.5343557596206665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.5090939402580261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.48172810673713684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779952866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6746705","display_name":"Management of obesity","level":4,"score":0.48112621903419495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197934379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2047938","display_name":"Adverse effect","level":2,"score":0.4520246982574463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910068830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3025883","display_name":"Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus","level":3,"score":0.4359606206417084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61434518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932510","display_name":"General surgery","level":1,"score":0.3500515818595886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.11682340502738953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003362","descriptor_name":"Cost-Benefit Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003924","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003924","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003924","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2","qualifier_ui":"Q000401","qualifier_name":"mortality","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003924","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009765","descriptor_name":"Obesity","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009765","descriptor_name":"Obesity","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009765","descriptor_name":"Obesity","qualifier_ui":"Q000401","qualifier_name":"mortality","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009765","descriptor_name":"Obesity","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011183","descriptor_name":"Postoperative Complications","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014943","descriptor_name":"Global Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016896","descriptor_name":"Treatment Outcome","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D050110","descriptor_name":"Bariatric Surgery","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D050110","descriptor_name":"Bariatric Surgery","qualifier_ui":"Q000401","qualifier_name":"mortality","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:23432172","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23432172","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of Iranian medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:150362155","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23432172","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:2276990876","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.sid.ir/en/VEWSSID/J_pdf/86920130310.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W180772422","https://openalex.org/W1528885340","https://openalex.org/W1621339351","https://openalex.org/W1833124830","https://openalex.org/W1980234556","https://openalex.org/W1992725212","https://openalex.org/W1993229705","https://openalex.org/W1999414774","https://openalex.org/W2008899423","https://openalex.org/W2011372891","https://openalex.org/W2011874231","https://openalex.org/W2015600241","https://openalex.org/W2020034389","https://openalex.org/W2028520463","https://openalex.org/W2029307631","https://openalex.org/W2035885128","https://openalex.org/W2036542662","https://openalex.org/W2040028884","https://openalex.org/W2046859247","https://openalex.org/W2047146815","https://openalex.org/W2059587403","https://openalex.org/W2059944365","https://openalex.org/W2065852980","https://openalex.org/W2072276821","https://openalex.org/W2072569976","https://openalex.org/W2080224560","https://openalex.org/W2082986154","https://openalex.org/W2088828925","https://openalex.org/W2097309757","https://openalex.org/W2097975792","https://openalex.org/W2104183837","https://openalex.org/W2105725047","https://openalex.org/W2107111431","https://openalex.org/W2108519858","https://openalex.org/W2135203540","https://openalex.org/W2144376568","https://openalex.org/W2154210319","https://openalex.org/W2162349196","https://openalex.org/W2608243249","https://openalex.org/W2918121883","https://openalex.org/W3034355295"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1921690731","https://openalex.org/W7100264215","https://openalex.org/W2086590810","https://openalex.org/W2046938198","https://openalex.org/W1982874288","https://openalex.org/W2141490205","https://openalex.org/W2001835264","https://openalex.org/W2133461091","https://openalex.org/W4388582749","https://openalex.org/W2541691161"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,67,111,140,168,213],"imminent":[2],"threat":[3],"of":[4,9,28,33,50,58,92,125,143,162,177,191,217],"a":[5,63,105,153,186],"global":[6],"health":[7,205],"crisis":[8],"obesity":[10,51,163,192,224],"and":[11,52,71,79,96,155,172,193,203,208,219,225],"diabetes":[12],"or":[13],"\"diabesity\"":[14],"as":[15,46],"it":[16],"is":[17,132,164,180,185],"referred":[18],"to":[19,104,189,211,222],"today,":[20],"healthcare":[21,171],"professionals":[22],"urgently":[23],"need":[24],"an":[25,47],"effective":[26,215],"range":[27],"treatment":[29,49,161],"options":[30],"for":[31],"management":[32,190],"these":[34,195],"two":[35],"epidemics.":[36],"After":[37],"many":[38],"decades":[39],"in":[40,108,110,123],"obscurity,":[41],"bariatric":[42,59,147,183],"surgery":[43,60,118,131,148,184],"has":[44,61],"emerged":[45],"impressive":[48],"type":[53,93,226],"2":[54,94,227],"diabetes.":[55,228],"The":[56,114,175],"field":[57],"seen":[62],"rapid":[64],"evolution":[65],"over":[66],"last":[68],"30":[69],"years":[70,142],"current":[72,170],"procedures":[73,84],"are":[74,119,127],"safe,":[75],"effective,":[76],"less":[77],"invasive,":[78],"relatively":[80],"cost-":[81],"effective.":[82],"Bariatric":[83,130],"produce":[85],"durable":[86],"weight":[87],"loss,":[88],"long":[89,112],"-term":[90],"remission":[91],"diabetes,":[95,194],"beneficial":[97],"effects":[98],"on":[99],"other":[100],"comorbidities;":[101],"they":[102],"lead":[103],"significant":[106],"reduction":[107],"mortality":[109],"term.":[113],"adverse":[115],"events":[116],"after":[117],"not":[120,128,165],"uncommon":[121],"but":[122,134],"majority":[124],"cases":[126],"fatal.":[129],"costly,":[133],"cost-efficacy":[135],"analysis":[136],"consistently":[137],"shows":[138],"that":[139,181],"additional":[141],"lives":[144],"gained":[145],"through":[146],"can":[149],"be":[150,198],"obtained":[151],"at":[152],"reasonable":[154],"affordable":[156],"cost.":[157],"However,":[158],"universal":[159],"surgical":[160,173],"achievable":[166],"with":[167],"world's":[169],"resources.":[174],"conclusion":[176],"this":[178],"review":[179],"although":[182],"good":[187],"addition":[188],"epidemics":[196],"must":[197],"addressed":[199],"by":[200],"more":[201],"comprehensive":[202],"long-term":[204],"policy":[206],"efforts":[207],"appropriate":[209],"research":[210],"determine":[212],"most":[214],"ways":[216],"prevention":[218],"nonsurgical":[220],"alternatives":[221],"treat":[223]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}