{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1503372040","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/csd.2004.0064","title":"Soulstepping: African American Step Shows (review)","display_name":"Soulstepping: African American Step Shows (review)","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1503372040","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/csd.2004.0064","mag":"1503372040"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1353/csd.2004.0064","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/csd.2004.0064","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/csd.2004.0064","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10595604","display_name":"Journal of college student development","issn_l":"0897-5264","issn":["0897-5264","1543-3382"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315678","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315678","https://openalex.org/P4310316510"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Johns Hopkins University Press","Johns Hopkins University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of College Student Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"book-review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018044636","display_name":"E. Michael Sutton","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"E. Michael Sutton","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018044636"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":"5","first_page":"583","last_page":"586"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13860","display_name":"Arts and Performance Studies","score":0.9345999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13860","display_name":"Arts and Performance Studies","score":0.9345999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12765","display_name":"Race, History, and American Society","score":0.041600000113248825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12051","display_name":"Diversity and Impact of Dance","score":0.009200000204145908,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-greek-letter-organizations","display_name":"Black Greek-letter organizations","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sororities-and-fraternities","display_name":"sororities and fraternities","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ring-shout","display_name":"ring shout","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/initiation-rites","display_name":"initiation rites","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/group-identity","display_name":"group identity","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ritual-dance","display_name":"ritual dance","score":0.39100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-american-college-students","display_name":"African American college students","score":0.42800000309944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/war-dance","display_name":"war dance","score":0.47200000286102295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105297191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36192","display_name":"Folklore","level":2,"score":0.6061965823173523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5748738050460815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147446459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11639","display_name":"Dance","level":2,"score":0.5218566656112671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780822299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9165","display_name":"Soul","level":2,"score":0.5016136169433594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.4822905361652374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778358470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7897387","display_name":"Unrest","level":3,"score":0.4408331513404846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44819458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27939","display_name":"Singing","level":2,"score":0.43999549746513367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94164615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q829895","display_name":"Harlem Renaissance","level":3,"score":0.43833762407302856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987028688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49085","display_name":"African american","level":2,"score":0.422005832195282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.42126837372779846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.3061266541481018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.2551667094230652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.24144712090492249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.21011695265769958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.1882595717906952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.11561426520347595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.11438611149787903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1353/csd.2004.0064","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/csd.2004.0064","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/csd.2004.0064","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10595604","display_name":"Journal of college student development","issn_l":"0897-5264","issn":["0897-5264","1543-3382"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315678","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315678","https://openalex.org/P4310316510"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Johns Hopkins University Press","Johns Hopkins University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of College Student Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:muse.jhu.edu:/article/173987","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/article/173987","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196299","display_name":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4367147574","https://openalex.org/W2323605474","https://openalex.org/W4241593057","https://openalex.org/W2792674183","https://openalex.org/W7008258933","https://openalex.org/W798747271","https://openalex.org/W3023501320","https://openalex.org/W4233929404","https://openalex.org/W4230579243","https://openalex.org/W4319773510"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Reviewed":[0],"by:":[1],"Soulstepping:":[2,10],"African":[3,11,63,83,229,254,279,541,551,564,581,583,596,598,619,663],"American":[4,12,64,280,542,584,599],"Step":[5,13,65],"Shows":[6,14,66],"E.":[7],"Michael":[8],"Sutton":[9],"Elizabeth":[15,59],"C.":[16],"Fine":[17],"Champaign,":[18],"IL:":[19],"University":[20],"of":[21,56,73,82,88,96,102,131,149,179,185,248,257,286,298,315,325,406,416,496,502,527,540,573,579,595,618,662],"Illinois":[22],"Press,":[23],"2003,":[24],"208":[25],"pages,":[26],"$24.95":[27],"(hardcover)":[28],"The":[29,86,265,355],"traditions":[30,389],"and":[31,42,126,136,144,152,182,239,261,338,372,390,404,506,522,582,586,597,630,660],"customs":[32],"that":[33,202,399,482,546,609,626,648],"characterize":[34],"the":[35,45,54,70,80,94,100,124,129,139,142,159,161,177,180,183,207,217,237,253,258,262,305,313,323,326,386,396,401,414,417,431,434,440,449,458,461,465,468,473,477,484,500,515,550,570,605,627,638,658,667,671,680],"Black":[36],"Greek":[37,188,409,543],"experience":[38],"are":[39,365,654],"often":[40,421,517],"misunderstood":[41],"misinterpreted.":[43],"Perhaps":[44],"most":[46],"misperceived":[47],"tradition":[48],"among":[49,206,241,353],"this":[50,77,97,174,643],"college":[51],"sub-culture":[52],"is":[53,233,250,301,319,346,379,393,471,545,555,575,623,646],"custom":[55,78,140],"stepping.":[57],"However,":[58],"Fine's":[60],"Soul":[61],"Stepping:":[62],"not":[67,437],"only":[68,438],"raises":[69],"novice's":[71],"awareness":[72],"stepping":[74,122,171,190,225,249,270,300,412,547,574,611,653],"but":[75,451],"defines":[76],"within":[79,657],"context":[81],"folk":[84],"tradition.":[85],"\"History":[87],"Stepping\"":[89],"in":[90,134,395,519,558,637],"chapter":[91,266,293],"one":[92,497],"describes":[93],"transformation":[95],"phenomenon":[98],"from":[99,457,549,642],"perspective":[101],"four":[103],"significant":[104],"time":[105],"eras.":[106],"For":[107,665],"example,":[108],"steps":[109],"described":[110],"as":[111,187,283,430,479,491,512,536,538,592],"demure":[112],"or":[113,119,361,419,433,446,467],"performed":[114],"with":[115,155,214,252,334,448,679],"a":[116,147,220,274,284,422,454,480,577,593,675],"certain":[117,649],"restraint":[118],"gravity":[120],"characterized":[121],"during":[123,141,158,173,236,652],"1920's":[125],"1930's,":[127],"while":[128],"formation":[130],"members":[132,310,331,368,384,495,526,539],"walking":[133],"lines":[135],"singing":[137],"depicted":[138],"1940's":[143],"1950's.":[145],"As":[146],"result":[148,285,594],"civil":[150],"unrest":[151],"students":[153],"dissatisfaction":[154],"campus":[156],"facilities":[157],"1960's":[160,238],"\"shout":[162],"'n":[163,166],"foot":[164],"stomp":[165],"tribalism\"":[167],"war":[168],"dance":[169,230,255,602,620,661],"dominated":[170],"formats":[172],"era.":[175],"However":[176],"decade":[178],"1970's":[181,240],"beginning":[184],"events":[186],"Weekend,":[189],"performances":[191,201],"began":[192],"to":[193,195,303,311,342,370,567],"transform":[194],"more":[196,624],"[End":[197],"Page":[198],"583]":[199],"formal":[200],"emphasized":[203],"increased":[204,287],"competition":[205,288],"steppers":[208,478],"who":[209],"adorned":[210],"elaborate":[211],"costumes.":[212],"Congruent":[213],"each":[215,374],"era":[216],"author":[218,606],"provides":[219],"thorough":[221],"explanation":[222],"describing":[223,268],"how":[224,269],"was":[226],"influenced":[227],"by":[228,349,443,464,476,504,510,534],"folklore.":[231],"This":[232,318,392,426,488,553],"particularly":[234],"noted":[235],"sorority":[242],"women":[243],"whose":[244],"counter":[245],"clock":[246],"pattern":[247],"associated":[251],"patterns":[256,612],"ring":[259],"shout":[260],"patting":[263],"jumba.":[264],"concludes":[267],"has":[271],"evolved":[272],"into":[273],"multi-business":[275],"venture":[276],"for":[277,289,308,363],"many":[278],"Greek-letter":[281,528],"organizations":[282,544],"financial":[290],"awards.":[291],"In":[292,340],"two":[294],"\"A":[295],"Ritual":[296],"Dance":[297],"Identity\"":[299],"shown":[302],"be":[304],"primary":[306],"venue":[307],"current":[309,330],"authenticate":[312],"identity":[314,345,378,501],"new":[316,336,383],"members.":[317,354],"usually":[320,472],"observed":[321,651],"at":[322],"conclusion":[324],"initiation":[327],"ceremony":[328],"when":[329,382,494],"publicly":[332],"step":[333,441],"their":[335,407,635],"brothers":[337],"sisters.":[339],"addition":[341],"stepping,":[343],"group":[344,377,418,450],"also":[347,380,452],"promulgated":[348],"common":[350,531],"language":[351],"shared":[352],"terms":[356],"\"brother,\"":[357],"\"sister\"":[358],"\"line,\"":[359],"\"sands,\"":[360],"\"shippee\"":[362],"example":[364,666],"all":[366],"titles":[367],"use":[369],"greet":[371],"identify":[373],"other.":[375],"Moreover":[376],"fostered":[381],"adopt":[385],"organization's":[387],"mores,":[388],"customs.":[391],"noticeable":[394],"members'":[397],"attire":[398],"adorn":[400],"line":[402],"numbers":[403],"colors":[405],"respective":[408],"organization.":[410],"While":[411,604],"emphasizes":[413],"contributions":[415],"team,":[420],"member":[423],"performs":[424],"individually.":[425],"individual":[427,462],"commonly":[428],"known":[429,490],"\"freaker\"":[432,466],"\"show":[435],"dog,\"":[436],"enhances":[439],"show":[442],"breaking":[444],"unity":[445],"synchronization":[447],"invokes":[453],"greater":[455],"response":[456],"audience.":[459],"Despite":[460],"performance":[463],"\"showdog,\"":[469],"it":[470,622,645],"denigrating":[474],"chants":[475],"whole":[481],"extracts":[483],"greatest":[485],"audience":[486],"response.":[487],"behavior":[489,516],"\"cracking\"":[492],"occurs":[493],"organization":[498],"contrast":[499],"another":[503],"mocks":[505],"jeers.":[507],"Although":[508],"perceived":[509],"some":[511,610],"playful":[513],"gesture,":[514],"results":[518],"negative":[520],"sentiments":[521],"sometimes-physical":[523],"altercations":[524],"between":[525],"organizations.":[529],"A":[530],"assumption":[532,554],"held":[533],"non-members":[535],"well":[537],"originated":[548],"culture.":[552,664],"clarified":[556],"adequately":[557],"Chapter":[559],"3":[560],"\"Stepping":[561],"out":[562],"an":[563,589],"Heritage.\"":[565],"Contrary":[566],"popular":[568],"opinion,":[569],"contemporary":[571],"method":[572],"really":[576],"hybrid":[578],"both":[580],"music":[585,659],"dance.":[587],"Such":[588],"amalgam":[590],"occurred":[591],"dancers":[600],"exchanging":[601],"movements.":[603],"clearly":[607],"implies":[608],"may":[613],"have":[614],"been":[615],"conscious":[616],"adoptions":[617],"patterns,":[621],"likely":[625],"first":[628],"immigrants":[629],"slaves":[631],"modified":[632],"them":[633],"upon":[634],"arrival":[636],"United":[639],"States.":[640],"Aside":[641],"debate,":[644],"obvious":[647],"aesthetics":[650],"deeply":[655],"entrenched":[656],"percussive":[668,677],"dominance":[669],"where":[670],"stepper":[672],"throws":[673],"down":[674],"sharply":[676],"rhythm":[678],"feet...":[681]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}