{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1503300856","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470696422.ch2","title":"Discrimination in America and Legal Strategies for Reducing it","display_name":"Discrimination in America and Legal Strategies for Reducing it","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-11-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1503300856","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470696422.ch2","mag":"1503300856"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/9780470696422.ch2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470696422.ch2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470696422.ch2","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Beyond Common Sense","raw_type":"other"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4293263217","display_name":"Beyond Common Sense"},"type":"other","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064192814","display_name":"Faye J. Crosby","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1107-1365","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1107-1365"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Faye J. Crosby","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057904875","display_name":"John F. Dovidio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6110-8344","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6110-8344"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John F. Dovidio","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"23","last_page":"43"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13170","display_name":"Discrimination and Equality Law","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13170","display_name":"Discrimination and Equality Law","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14288","display_name":"Law, Rights, and Freedoms","score":0.011900000274181366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12765","display_name":"Race, History, and American Society","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrimination","display_name":"discrimination","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prejudice","display_name":"prejudice","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affirmative-action","display_name":"affirmative action","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-strategy","display_name":"legal strategy","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology-of-prejudice","display_name":"psychology of prejudice","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anti-discrimination-law","display_name":"anti-discrimination law","score":0.8270000219345093}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107062074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109701697","display_name":"Prejudice (legal term)","level":2,"score":0.8048850297927856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777732099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214244","display_name":"Affirmative action","level":2,"score":0.665961742401123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780129039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931107","display_name":"Section (typography)","level":2,"score":0.6217846870422363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.5230361223220825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4436870515346527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.436767041683197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4165314733982086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.35461926460266113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.34732240438461304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.193535715341568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08514648675918579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/9780470696422.ch2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470696422.ch2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470696422.ch2","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Beyond Common Sense","raw_type":"other"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7307999730110168},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.6601999998092651}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W62087154","https://openalex.org/W94422836","https://openalex.org/W635504449","https://openalex.org/W1484286992","https://openalex.org/W1492162149","https://openalex.org/W1511326694","https://openalex.org/W1826106524","https://openalex.org/W1964645923","https://openalex.org/W1977494284","https://openalex.org/W1983372565","https://openalex.org/W1987831958","https://openalex.org/W1989706212","https://openalex.org/W1995326079","https://openalex.org/W2000205851","https://openalex.org/W2002092313","https://openalex.org/W2004628383","https://openalex.org/W2012329249","https://openalex.org/W2015199128","https://openalex.org/W2019436694","https://openalex.org/W2025242288","https://openalex.org/W2033701180","https://openalex.org/W2049252767","https://openalex.org/W2055338361","https://openalex.org/W2057360818","https://openalex.org/W2060868644","https://openalex.org/W2066149782","https://openalex.org/W2078962473","https://openalex.org/W2080311552","https://openalex.org/W2080339532","https://openalex.org/W2084363895","https://openalex.org/W2090813403","https://openalex.org/W2106421465","https://openalex.org/W2110912171","https://openalex.org/W2118796101","https://openalex.org/W2120473447","https://openalex.org/W2123298654","https://openalex.org/W2131707147","https://openalex.org/W2135436757","https://openalex.org/W2138974961","https://openalex.org/W2141134013","https://openalex.org/W2155162789","https://openalex.org/W2171902584","https://openalex.org/W2213620791","https://openalex.org/W2493279337","https://openalex.org/W3123141051","https://openalex.org/W3124476172","https://openalex.org/W4211256222","https://openalex.org/W4230217468","https://openalex.org/W4240261866","https://openalex.org/W4246464915"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7005386847","https://openalex.org/W7028068769","https://openalex.org/W2055860614","https://openalex.org/W1523463163","https://openalex.org/W2964035377","https://openalex.org/W6979780226","https://openalex.org/W166451760","https://openalex.org/W2970684068","https://openalex.org/W2034182503","https://openalex.org/W1686131003"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"chapter":[1],"contains":[2],"section":[3],"titled:":[4],"Conceptions":[5],"of":[6],"Prejudice":[7],"and":[8,10,16],"Discrimination":[9],"the":[11],"Law":[12,15],"Affirmative":[13],"Action":[14],"Psychology:":[17],"Coming":[18],"into":[19],"Alignment":[20]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}