{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1502858477","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/4343006","title":"How Greek Science Passed to the Arabs","display_name":"How Greek Science Passed to the Arabs","publication_year":1951,"publication_date":"1951-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1502858477","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/4343006","mag":"1502858477"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/4343006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/4343006","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/4343006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S998751717","display_name":"The Classical World","issn_l":"0009-8418","issn":["0009-8418","1558-9234","1940-641X","2329-1176"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315678","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315678","https://openalex.org/P4310316510"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Johns Hopkins University Press","Johns Hopkins University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Classical Weekly","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078738120","display_name":"Abraham S. Halkin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. S. Halkin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039614106","display_name":"De Lacy O\u2019Leary","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"De Lacy O'Leary","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":79,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.10590717,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":"2","first_page":"26","last_page":"26"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12511","display_name":"Medieval and Classical Philosophy","score":0.2969000041484833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12511","display_name":"Medieval and Classical Philosophy","score":0.2969000041484833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12324","display_name":"History of Medicine Studies","score":0.27730000019073486,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13198","display_name":"Historical, Religious, and Philosophical Studies","score":0.1768999993801117,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission-of-greek-science","display_name":"transmission of Greek science","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hellenistic-science","display_name":"Hellenistic science","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamic-medicine","display_name":"Islamic medicine","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nestorianism","display_name":"Nestorianism","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monophysitism","display_name":"Monophysitism","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/buddhism","display_name":"Buddhism","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hellenization-of-christianity","display_name":"Hellenization of Christianity","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/historical-geography","display_name":"historical geography","score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medieval-europe","display_name":"medieval Europe","score":0.40299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamic-science","display_name":"Islamic science","score":0.3109999895095825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75699723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q748","display_name":"Buddhism","level":2,"score":0.7276145815849304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96455323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13955","display_name":"Arabic","level":2,"score":0.5442554950714111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85659524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201486","display_name":"History of science","level":2,"score":0.5428168773651123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.5422696471214294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780175911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5013404","display_name":"CONQUEST","level":2,"score":0.5378142595291138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C551968917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5043","display_name":"Christianity","level":2,"score":0.5260006189346313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3651065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7204","display_name":"Middle East","level":2,"score":0.4874451458454132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74916050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841090","display_name":"Classics","level":1,"score":0.4766424596309662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4445939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432","display_name":"Islam","level":2,"score":0.4663984179496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.4158787131309509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.22715377807617188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.14449036121368408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.10069867968559265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/4343006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/4343006","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/4343006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S998751717","display_name":"The Classical World","issn_l":"0009-8418","issn":["0009-8418","1558-9234","1940-641X","2329-1176"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315678","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315678","https://openalex.org/P4310316510"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Johns Hopkins University Press","Johns Hopkins University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Classical Weekly","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3140754533","https://openalex.org/W7100722511","https://openalex.org/W4235263957","https://openalex.org/W4254171359","https://openalex.org/W2043838666","https://openalex.org/W3116632267","https://openalex.org/W2504328080","https://openalex.org/W572048422","https://openalex.org/W2531779644","https://openalex.org/W295454830"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"history":[1,173,184],"of":[2,6,16,24,28,51,61,76,83,86,96,129,144,152,160,174,185],"science":[3,34,153],"is":[4,20],"one":[5],"knowledge":[7],"being":[8],"passed":[9,35,67],"from":[10],"community":[11,13],"to":[12,36,48,69],"over":[14],"thousands":[15],"years,":[17],"and":[18,46,54,65,100,102,116,132,139,141,166,177],"this":[19],"the":[21,25,37,49,59,62,74,81,84,88,93,109,127,130,133,142,150,155,158,167,172,183,186],"classic":[22],"account":[23],"most":[26],"influential":[27],"these":[29],"movements":[30],"--":[31],"how":[32],"Hellenistic":[33],"Arabs":[38],"where":[39],"it":[40,104,106,169],"took":[41],"on":[42,68,149,171],"a":[43,124],"new":[44],"life":[45],"led":[47],"development":[50,151],"Arab":[52,187],"astronomy":[53],"medicine,":[55,175],"which":[56],"flourished":[57],"in":[58,78,80,119],"courts":[60],"Muslim":[63],"world":[64],"later":[66],"medieval":[70],"Europe.":[71],"Starting":[72],"with":[73,92,121],"rise":[75,143],"Hellenism":[77],"Asia":[79],"wake":[82],"campaigns":[85],"Alexander":[87],"Great,":[89],"O'Leary":[90,146],"deals":[91],"Greek":[94,161],"legacy":[95],"science,":[97,176],"philosophy,":[98],"mathematics,":[99],"medicine":[101],"follows":[103],"as":[105,123,180,182],"travels":[107],"across":[108],"Near":[110],"East":[111],"propelled":[112],"by":[113,137],"religion,":[114],"trade,":[115],"conquest.":[117],"Dealing":[118],"depth":[120],"Christianity":[122],"Hellenizing":[125],"force,":[126],"influence":[128],"Nestorians":[131],"Monophysites,":[134],"Indian":[135],"influences":[136],"land":[138],"sea,":[140],"Buddhism,":[145],"then":[147],"focuses":[148],"during":[154],"Baghdad":[156],"Khalifate,":[157],"translation":[159],"scientific":[162],"material":[163],"into":[164],"Arabic,":[165],"effect":[168],"had":[170],"historical":[178],"geography,":[179],"well":[181],"world.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-08T09:06:37.294493","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}