{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1502844882","doi":null,"title":"What Determines Exit from Aid-dependence?","display_name":"What Determines Exit from Aid-dependence?","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1502844882","mag":"1502844882"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorio.ipea.gov.br:11058/15907","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repositorio.ipea.gov.br/handle/11058/15907","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402641","display_name":"LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Cient\u00edficas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4383465926","host_organization_name":"LA Referencia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4383465926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"instacron:IPEA","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035254918","display_name":"Degol Hailu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Degol Hailu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085074986","display_name":"Admasu Shiferaw","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2270-1698","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2270-1698"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Admasu Shiferaw","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2270-1698","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.20953187,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11168","display_name":"International Development and Aid","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11168","display_name":"International Development and Aid","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11823","display_name":"Natural Resources and Economic Development","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11621","display_name":"Fiscal Policies and Political Economy","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aid-dependency","display_name":"aid dependency","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-aid","display_name":"foreign aid","score":0.640999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aid-effectiveness","display_name":"aid effectiveness","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-union","display_name":"African Union","score":0.5370000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/development-assistance","display_name":"development aid","score":0.3479999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147021879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3027971","display_name":"Decile","level":2,"score":0.7907894849777222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189430467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293293","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","level":2,"score":0.5538109540939331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127611570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832436","display_name":"Pager","level":2,"score":0.54023677110672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.4137149453163147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3407953381538391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.33105725049972534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.26931193470954895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2502378225326538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1792096197605133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10026189684867859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0762350857257843}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorio.ipea.gov.br:11058/15907","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repositorio.ipea.gov.br/handle/11058/15907","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402641","display_name":"LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Cient\u00edficas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4383465926","host_organization_name":"LA Referencia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4383465926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"instacron:IPEA","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:ipc:opager:139","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ipcid.org/sites/default/files/pub/en/IPCOnePager139.pdf","pdf_url":"https://ipcid.org/sites/default/files/pub/en/IPCOnePager139.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"mag:1502844882","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ipc:opager:139","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:3124104227","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ideas.repec.org/p/ipc/opager/139.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306521483","display_name":"One Pager","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"One Pager","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.8230999708175659}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1567018105","https://openalex.org/W588352640","https://openalex.org/W1527283335","https://openalex.org/W2426940550","https://openalex.org/W2084915173","https://openalex.org/W7204269763","https://openalex.org/W2077631357","https://openalex.org/W2587806857","https://openalex.org/W2151146213","https://openalex.org/W2955510528"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"At":[0],"the":[1,9,40,67,74,77,81,91,108,123],"Fourth":[2],"High":[3],"Level":[4],"Forum":[5],"on":[6,57],"Aid":[7],"Effectiveness,":[8],"African":[10],"Union":[11],"stated":[12],"that":[13,112],"\u201cthe":[14],"post-Busan":[15],"agenda":[16],"for":[17,66,76,97],"Africa":[18],"is":[19,107],"in":[20,117],"essence":[21],"a":[22,95],"programme":[23],"to":[24,47,80,90],"reduce":[25],"aid":[26,44],"dependency":[27],"and":[28,61,86,99],"ultimately":[29],"exit":[30,45],"aid\u201d":[31],"(AU,":[32],"2011:":[33],"11).":[34],"This":[35],"One":[36],"Pager":[37],"sketches":[38],"out":[39],"attributes":[41],"of":[42,102,110,120],"an":[43,50],"strategy":[46],"inform":[48],"such":[49],"agenda.":[51],"We":[52],"ranked":[53],"132":[54],"countries":[55,111],"based":[56],"their":[58,118],"aid-to-GDP":[59],"ratio":[60],"grouped":[62],"them":[63],"into":[64],"deciles":[65,75,93],"past":[68],"five":[69],"decades.":[70,124],"The":[71,83,104],"Figure":[72],"plots":[73],"1960s":[78],"relative":[79],"2000s.":[82],"additional":[84],"horizontal":[85],"vertical":[87],"lines":[88],"correspond":[89],"5th":[92],"as":[94],"threshold":[96],"higher":[98],"lower":[100],"degrees":[101],"aid-dependence.":[103],"45\u00b0":[105],"line":[106],"locus":[109],"have":[113],"experienced":[114],"no":[115],"change":[116],"ranking":[119],"aid-dependence":[121],"between":[122],"(\u2026)":[125]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-11T07:18:39.950985","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}