{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1502433451","doi":null,"title":"Discrimination Law: Text, Cases and Materials","display_name":"Discrimination Law: Text, Cases and Materials","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-11-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1502433451","mag":"1502433451"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:kclpure.kcl.ac.uk:publications/78463006-a4fc-4802-8519-8c268a9657da","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/78463006-a4fc-4802-8519-8c268a9657da","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400216","display_name":"Research Portal (King's College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","host_organization_name":"King's College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"McColgan, A 2000, Discrimination law: text, cases, and materials. Oxford.","raw_type":"book"},"volume":null,"type":"book","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109199070","display_name":"Aileen McColgan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aileen McColgan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109199070"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.7899,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":67,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94944708,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13170","display_name":"Discrimination and Equality Law","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13170","display_name":"Discrimination and Equality Law","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14259","display_name":"Legal Rights and Human Rights","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14288","display_name":"Law, Rights, and Freedoms","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrimination-law","display_name":"discrimination law","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-discrimination","display_name":"direct discrimination","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indirect-discrimination","display_name":"indirect discrimination","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harassment","display_name":"harassment","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/victimization","display_name":"victimization","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/positive-action","display_name":"positive action","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affirmative-action","display_name":"affirmative action","score":0.5740000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disability-discrimination","display_name":"disability discrimination","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-discrimination","display_name":"racial discrimination","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-discrimination","display_name":"gender discrimination","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equal-pay","display_name":"equal pay","score":0.5419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employment-discrimination","display_name":"employment discrimination","score":0.4580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrimination-in-education","display_name":"discrimination in education","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/housing-discrimination","display_name":"housing discrimination","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-security","display_name":"social security","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equal-treatment-directive","display_name":"Equal Treatment Directive","score":0.5770000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-rights-act-1998","display_name":"Human Rights Act 1998","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-discrimination-act-1975","display_name":"Sex Discrimination Act 1975","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/race-relations-act-1976","display_name":"Race Relations Act 1976","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disability-discrimination-act-1995","display_name":"Disability Discrimination Act 1995","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reasonable-accommodation","display_name":"reasonable accommodation","score":0.41600000858306885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778976716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3240539","display_name":"Harassment","level":2,"score":0.5514755845069885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779777834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202277","display_name":"Enforcement","level":2,"score":0.5193939805030823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139838865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8461","display_name":"Racism","level":2,"score":0.507571816444397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994519032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2606784","display_name":"Employment discrimination","level":2,"score":0.5072776675224304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.4761393368244171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.474082350730896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776889015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282532","display_name":"Disparate impact","level":3,"score":0.46583643555641174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777351106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49371","display_name":"Legislation","level":2,"score":0.45328712463378906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779103253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q878070","display_name":"Duty","level":2,"score":0.4478243887424469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775867934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282535","display_name":"Disparate treatment","level":3,"score":0.44443973898887634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994012321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192251","display_name":"Disability discrimination","level":2,"score":0.4351058006286621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776323813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q751097","display_name":"Reasonable accommodation","level":2,"score":0.4305815100669861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10144844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628967","display_name":"Labour law","level":2,"score":0.20349755883216858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778272461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190752","display_name":"Supreme court","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:kclpure.kcl.ac.uk:publications/78463006-a4fc-4802-8519-8c268a9657da","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/78463006-a4fc-4802-8519-8c268a9657da","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400216","display_name":"Research Portal (King's College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","host_organization_name":"King's College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"McColgan, A 2000, Discrimination law: text, cases, and materials. Oxford.","raw_type":"book"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kclpure.kcl.ac.uk:publications/9c7dc21b-65db-47eb-8aff-af5edc5511a6","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/9c7dc21b-65db-47eb-8aff-af5edc5511a6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400216","display_name":"Research Portal (King's College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","host_organization_name":"King's College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"McColgan, A 2005, Discrimination Law: Text, Cases and Materials. 2 edn, Oxford.","raw_type":"book"},{"id":"mag:1502433451","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA74061774","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8046000003814697,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"},{"score":0.7578999996185303,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W361038054","https://openalex.org/W4249737510","https://openalex.org/W622233558","https://openalex.org/W4317369033","https://openalex.org/W587851576","https://openalex.org/W2348009092","https://openalex.org/W570405390","https://openalex.org/W2969268682","https://openalex.org/W4244909633","https://openalex.org/W624982100"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction:":[0],"discrimination":[1,6,9,25,34,40,42,71,105,118,123,132,136,139,202,207,223,255,270,291,366,387],"and":[2,7,10,17,87,95,103,120,124,145,165,193,199,214,224,238,246,271,280,296,318,353,364,376],"the":[3,11,21,27,73,77,82,92,106,112,114,141,161,172,191,229,250,272,288,305,309,316,337,341,348,351,356,359,362,371,377],"common":[4],"law":[5,16,226,381],"disadvantage":[8,247],"Human":[12],"Rights":[13],"Act":[14,80,85,90,186,312],"EC":[15,125],"discriminations":[18],"structure":[19],"of":[20,29,58,108,116,143,160,178,190,205,210,228,249,254,293,332,336,358,370,386],"book.":[22],"Discrimination:":[23],"direct":[24,30,33],"-":[26,35,43,50,72,76,158,180,324,344,347,382],"development":[28],"discrimination,":[31,171,355],"circumventing":[32],"appropriate":[36],"comparators,":[37],"harassment":[38],"as":[39,174,329],"indirect":[41,104,354,365],"requirement":[44],"or":[45],"condition,":[46],"considerably":[47],"smaller":[48],"proportion":[49],"can":[51],"comply,":[52,64],"which":[53],"is":[54],"to":[55,257,262,287,308],"(her)":[56],"detriment":[57],"that":[59],"other":[60,239],"because":[61],"she":[62],"cannot":[63],"justifiability":[65],"victimisation.":[66],"Positive":[67],"action:":[68],"introduction":[69,129,221,307],"positive":[70,101,109,117,122],"UK":[74,113],"position":[75],"Disability":[78,242],"Discrimination":[79,84,185,243,380],"1995,":[81],"Sex":[83,184],"1975":[86],"Race":[88,218],"Relations":[89,219],"1976,":[91],"Fair":[93,278],"Employment":[94,279],"Treatment":[96,275,281],"(Northern":[97,282],"Ireland)":[98,283],"Order":[99,284],"1998":[100],"action":[102,110],"use":[107],"in":[111,137,140],"politics":[115],"goals":[119],"timetables":[121],"law.":[126],"Prohibited":[127],"discrimination:":[128],"employment":[130],"prohibited":[131],"qualifying":[133],"bodies":[134],"education":[135],"housing/premises":[138],"provision":[142],"goods":[144],"services":[146],"social":[147],"security.":[148],"Enforcement:":[149],"individual":[150,154],"enforcement":[151,157,179],"time":[152],"limits":[153],"remedies":[155,268],"collective":[156],"powers":[159],"EOC,":[162],"CRE,":[163],"DRC":[164],"EC,":[166],"formal":[167],"investigations,":[168],"preventing":[169],"further":[170],"Commissions":[173],"litigants":[175],"alternative":[176],"methods":[177],"mainstreaming":[181],"equality.":[182],"The":[183,217,241,277],"1975:":[187],"introduction,":[188],"coverage":[189,227],"SDA":[192],"exceptions":[194,286],"thereto":[195],"pregnancy":[196],"combining":[197],"work":[198,327,331],"family":[200],"life":[201],"on":[203,208,290],"grounds":[204,209],"gender-reassignment":[206],"sexual":[211],"orientation":[212],"clothing":[213],"appearance":[215],"rules.":[216],"Act:":[220,244],"race":[222],"European":[225],"RRA":[230],"racial":[231,233],"grounds,":[232],"group":[234],"genuine":[235],"occupational":[236],"qualifications":[237],"exceptions.":[240],"disability":[252],"scope":[248,335,385],"DDA":[251],"definitions":[253],"duty":[256,261],"make":[258],"adjustments":[259],"a":[260],"adjust?":[263],"reasonable":[264],"steps":[265],"taken":[266],"justification":[267],"draft":[273],"Equal":[274,303,310],"Directive.":[276],"1998:":[285],"prohibition":[289],"investigations":[292],"practices,":[294],"monitoring":[295],"review":[297],"obligations":[298],"contract":[299],"compliance":[300],"affirmative":[301],"action.":[302],"pay:":[304],"background":[306],"Pay":[311],"Article":[313,319],"141":[314,320],"pay,":[315],"EqPA":[317],"claiming":[321],"equal":[333,338],"pay":[339,372],"like":[325],"work,":[326],"related":[328],"equivalent":[330],"value":[334],"comparison":[340],"employer's":[342],"defence":[343],"early":[345],"decisions":[346],"category":[349,360],"approach,":[350],"CGMF":[352],"return":[357],"approach?,":[361],"GMF":[363],"(2),":[367],"explaining":[368],"part":[369],"gap,":[373],"material":[374],"factors":[375],"GMF,":[378],"remedies.":[379],"likely":[383],"developments:":[384],"prohibitions.":[388]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-25T09:29:13.331239","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}