{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1501949243","doi":null,"title":"A History of Change in the Third Mission of Higher Education: The Evolution of One-Way Service to Interactive Engagement.","display_name":"A History of Change in the Third Mission of Higher Education: The Evolution of One-Way Service to Interactive Engagement.","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1501949243","mag":"1501949243"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dlgjournals:article/526","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://openjournals.libs.uga.edu/jheoe/article/view/526","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S142940729","display_name":"Journal of higher education outreach & engagement/Journal of higher education outreach and engagement.","issn_l":"1534-6102","issn":["1534-6102","2164-8212"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315751","host_organization_name":"University of Georgia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315751"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Georgia"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2164-8212","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://openjournals.libs.uga.edu/jheoe/article/view/526","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000960222","display_name":"Carolyn D. Roper","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carolyn D. Roper","raw_affiliation_strings":["Purdue University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purdue University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022264261","display_name":"Marilyn A. Hirth","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marilyn A. Hirth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Purdue University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purdue University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.7855,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":79,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94450636,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"3","first_page":"3","last_page":"21"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11806","display_name":"Service-Learning and Community Engagement","score":0.9169999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11806","display_name":"Service-Learning and Community Engagement","score":0.9169999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13406","display_name":"Human Resources and Workforce","score":0.05050000175833702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10546","display_name":"Higher Education Governance and Development","score":0.014600000344216824,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/third-mission","display_name":"third mission","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-higher-education","display_name":"public higher education","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-service","display_name":"community service","score":0.4749999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interactive-engagement","display_name":"interactive engagement","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-higher-education","display_name":"higher education history","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/university-community-engagement","display_name":"university-community engagement","score":0.5210000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education-finance","display_name":"higher education funding","score":0.5120000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-change","display_name":"institutional change","score":0.3149999976158142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.7480001449584961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780510313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178706","display_name":"Institution","level":2,"score":0.7205307483673096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.6232095956802368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.5499868988990784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.49392014741897583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205112559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257735","display_name":"Public engagement","level":2,"score":0.4803398847579956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.45355090498924255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780110086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161837","display_name":"Public service","level":2,"score":0.44802579283714294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.43062686920166016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.34060513973236084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.22139093279838562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.14858800172805786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.13799035549163818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.12649112939834595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.12370520830154419}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:dlgjournals:article/526","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://openjournals.libs.uga.edu/jheoe/article/view/526","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S142940729","display_name":"Journal of higher education outreach & engagement/Journal of higher education outreach and engagement.","issn_l":"1534-6102","issn":["1534-6102","2164-8212"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315751","host_organization_name":"University of Georgia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315751"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Georgia"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2164-8212","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"mag:1501949243","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1096817.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S142940729","display_name":"Journal of higher education outreach & engagement/Journal of higher education outreach and engagement.","issn_l":"1534-6102","issn":["1534-6102","2164-8212"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315751","host_organization_name":"University of Georgia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315751"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Georgia"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of higher education outreach & engagement/Journal of higher education outreach and engagement.","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dlgjournals:article/526","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://openjournals.libs.uga.edu/jheoe/article/view/526","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S142940729","display_name":"Journal of higher education outreach & engagement/Journal of higher education outreach and engagement.","issn_l":"1534-6102","issn":["1534-6102","2164-8212"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315751","host_organization_name":"University of Georgia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315751"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Georgia"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2164-8212","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6164000034332275}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1521224563","https://openalex.org/W7139259026","https://openalex.org/W7053855804","https://openalex.org/W2019056788","https://openalex.org/W4230233393","https://openalex.org/W2980261058","https://openalex.org/W2176154702","https://openalex.org/W2164719066","https://openalex.org/W2148883041","https://openalex.org/W4254596431"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,74],"investigation":[1,75],"traces":[2],"the":[3,19,23,30,38,42,48,63,67],"history":[4],"of":[5,32,94,98],"change":[6],"in":[7,37],"public":[8],"higher":[9,34,53,99],"education":[10,35],"as":[11],"it":[12],"relates":[13],"to":[14,22,47,65],"its":[15,71],"third":[16,55,84],"mission,":[17],"from":[18],"traditional":[20],"service":[21],"contemporary":[24],"engagement.":[25],"The":[26],"article":[27],"begins":[28],"with":[29],"emergence":[31],"U.S.":[33],"institutions":[36],"1600s":[39],"and":[40,61,70,76,92],"documents":[41],"changes":[43],"era":[44,46],"by":[45],"present.":[49],"In":[50],"each":[51],"era,":[52],"education's":[54],"mission":[56,85],"contributed":[57],"what":[58],"society":[59],"needed":[60],"positioned":[62],"institution":[64],"receive":[66],"democracy's":[68],"support":[69],"financial":[72],"resources.":[73],"a":[77,81],"subsequent":[78],"study":[79],"creating":[80],"framework":[82],"for":[83],"activities":[86],"are":[87],"steps":[88],"toward":[89],"wider":[90],"understanding":[91],"appreciation":[93],"this":[95],"important":[96],"segment":[97],"education.":[100]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}