{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1501799306","doi":null,"title":"A study of upward request emails: Managing a harmonious relationship in three academic discourse communities of Britain and China","display_name":"A study of upward request emails: Managing a harmonious relationship in three academic discourse communities of Britain and China","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1501799306","mag":"1501799306"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:etheses.whiterose.ac.uk:3168","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/3168/1/Resubmssion.pdf","pdf_url":"http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/3168/1/Resubmssion.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401585","display_name":"White Rose eTheses Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10068/999748","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086891875","display_name":"Wuhan Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2980-6628","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2980-6628"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wuhan Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086891875"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10383","display_name":"Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies","score":0.8140000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10383","display_name":"Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies","score":0.8140000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13538","display_name":"Linguistics and Language Analysis","score":0.11169999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10366","display_name":"Discourse Analysis in Language Studies","score":0.047200001776218414,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/email-communication","display_name":"email communication","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rapport-management","display_name":"rapport management","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relational-work","display_name":"relational work","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/politeness","display_name":"politeness","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-cultural-pragmatics","display_name":"cross-cultural pragmatics","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interlanguage-pragmatics","display_name":"interlanguage pragmatics","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-discourse-communities","display_name":"academic discourse communities","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face-sensitivity","display_name":"face sensitivity","score":0.5849999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/university-instructors","display_name":"university instructors","score":0.3179999887943268}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.7598599195480347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29595303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650","display_name":"Media studies","level":1,"score":0.3752475678920746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3663482069969177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3388112485408783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3168236315250397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.07695391774177551}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:etheses.whiterose.ac.uk:3168","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/3168/1/Resubmssion.pdf","pdf_url":"http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/3168/1/Resubmssion.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401585","display_name":"White Rose eTheses Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"pmh:hdl:10068/999748","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10068/999748","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196900","display_name":"OpenGrey (Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1295345811","host_organization_name":"Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295345811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"U - Thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:uilis.unsyiah.ac.id:18054","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://uilis.unsyiah.ac.id/opentheses/items/show/18054","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196378","display_name":"UPT. Syiah Kuala University Library (Syiah Kuala University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I187494767","host_organization_name":"Universitas Syiah Kuala","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187494767"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:1501799306","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/3168/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:hdl:10068/999748","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10068/999748","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196900","display_name":"OpenGrey (Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1295345811","host_organization_name":"Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295345811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"U - Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":238,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W17679164","https://openalex.org/W26558840","https://openalex.org/W37149445","https://openalex.org/W100957002","https://openalex.org/W127059087","https://openalex.org/W137762584","https://openalex.org/W248772855","https://openalex.org/W344106167","https://openalex.org/W345834628","https://openalex.org/W359126733","https://openalex.org/W411382560","https://openalex.org/W587403744","https://openalex.org/W605897273","https://openalex.org/W646295580","https://openalex.org/W652734829","https://openalex.org/W654020605","https://openalex.org/W1480635320","https://openalex.org/W1485488899","https://openalex.org/W1486936955","https://openalex.org/W1487854560","https://openalex.org/W1499433004","https://openalex.org/W1500881425","https://openalex.org/W1504046985","https://openalex.org/W1504666850","https://openalex.org/W1505597327","https://openalex.org/W1512938120","https://openalex.org/W1521083393","https://openalex.org/W1521240809","https://openalex.org/W1523455945","https://openalex.org/W1524720871","https://openalex.org/W1528558372","https://openalex.org/W1543294385","https://openalex.org/W1551932880","https://openalex.org/W1557547282","https://openalex.org/W1560781297","https://openalex.org/W1565284144","https://openalex.org/W1576632330","https://openalex.org/W1582625592","https://openalex.org/W1594264203","https://openalex.org/W1595679342","https://openalex.org/W1599805770","https://openalex.org/W1601541472","https://openalex.org/W1605601589","https://openalex.org/W1606854675","https://openalex.org/W1617489433","https://openalex.org/W1659701168","https://openalex.org/W1669238674","https://openalex.org/W1733367854","https://openalex.org/W1821087434","https://openalex.org/W1899651705","https://openalex.org/W1900837546","https://openalex.org/W1963638145","https://openalex.org/W1963679057","https://openalex.org/W1964036470","https://openalex.org/W1964164866","https://openalex.org/W1966999206","https://openalex.org/W1971940071","https://openalex.org/W1974543382","https://openalex.org/W1974623363","https://openalex.org/W1977960215","https://openalex.org/W1978311462","https://openalex.org/W1980018331","https://openalex.org/W1980777647","https://openalex.org/W1981341435","https://openalex.org/W1983055785","https://openalex.org/W1985523157","https://openalex.org/W1986099728","https://openalex.org/W1988141133","https://openalex.org/W1989797008","https://openalex.org/W1991698920","https://openalex.org/W1992197421","https://openalex.org/W1992221156","https://openalex.org/W1992323402","https://openalex.org/W1993107892","https://openalex.org/W1993867343","https://openalex.org/W1994720909","https://openalex.org/W1995322825","https://openalex.org/W1996209594","https://openalex.org/W1996250712","https://openalex.org/W1997297403","https://openalex.org/W1997359647","https://openalex.org/W1998509425","https://openalex.org/W2001295147","https://openalex.org/W2003770804","https://openalex.org/W2003872265","https://openalex.org/W2004330767","https://openalex.org/W2007218792","https://openalex.org/W2008586724","https://openalex.org/W2009504307","https://openalex.org/W2010822863","https://openalex.org/W2012717050","https://openalex.org/W2013126574","https://openalex.org/W2013300249","https://openalex.org/W2015152577","https://openalex.org/W2017501150","https://openalex.org/W2017686617","https://openalex.org/W2018005616","https://openalex.org/W2018029352","https://openalex.org/W2019413183","https://openalex.org/W2022394899","https://openalex.org/W2025268662","https://openalex.org/W2025689801","https://openalex.org/W2026666771","https://openalex.org/W2027476270","https://openalex.org/W2028354049","https://openalex.org/W2028556230","https://openalex.org/W2028632271","https://openalex.org/W2029770659","https://openalex.org/W2030030097","https://openalex.org/W2030100490","https://openalex.org/W2030360901","https://openalex.org/W2031194656","https://openalex.org/W2031525157","https://openalex.org/W2033969805","https://openalex.org/W2034903487","https://openalex.org/W2036816808","https://openalex.org/W2037525546","https://openalex.org/W2037918731","https://openalex.org/W2038626790","https://openalex.org/W2038857086","https://openalex.org/W2039874574","https://openalex.org/W2041033075","https://openalex.org/W2041394582","https://openalex.org/W2043181536","https://openalex.org/W2044085370","https://openalex.org/W2045907981","https://openalex.org/W2053423792","https://openalex.org/W2054511774","https://openalex.org/W2055684847","https://openalex.org/W2056249869","https://openalex.org/W2057112906","https://openalex.org/W2059423177","https://openalex.org/W2060588036","https://openalex.org/W2060696302","https://openalex.org/W2061496281","https://openalex.org/W2061545393","https://openalex.org/W2062920733","https://openalex.org/W2063288498","https://openalex.org/W2064428270","https://openalex.org/W2065793324","https://openalex.org/W2066352394","https://openalex.org/W2067209234","https://openalex.org/W2067933571","https://openalex.org/W2068343953","https://openalex.org/W2068994211","https://openalex.org/W2072912118","https://openalex.org/W2074635824","https://openalex.org/W2077621843","https://openalex.org/W2078621750","https://openalex.org/W2079400560","https://openalex.org/W2079730890","https://openalex.org/W2080115513","https://openalex.org/W2081743500","https://openalex.org/W2082781326","https://openalex.org/W2085480534","https://openalex.org/W2085616942","https://openalex.org/W2085754712","https://openalex.org/W2087982597","https://openalex.org/W2088529304","https://openalex.org/W2089554851","https://openalex.org/W2089884177","https://openalex.org/W2089969969","https://openalex.org/W2090196591","https://openalex.org/W2092917302","https://openalex.org/W2097181683","https://openalex.org/W2099087069","https://openalex.org/W2100564041","https://openalex.org/W2102411528","https://openalex.org/W2103244688","https://openalex.org/W2103827097","https://openalex.org/W2104814923","https://openalex.org/W2104904739","https://openalex.org/W2105334897","https://openalex.org/W2105821021","https://openalex.org/W2106628486","https://openalex.org/W2108583138","https://openalex.org/W2110529160","https://openalex.org/W2113065247","https://openalex.org/W2115891160","https://openalex.org/W2116785120","https://openalex.org/W2117224661","https://openalex.org/W2118523530","https://openalex.org/W2120279231","https://openalex.org/W2122685563","https://openalex.org/W2125695374","https://openalex.org/W2126118282","https://openalex.org/W2126414547","https://openalex.org/W2128827847","https://openalex.org/W2130041324","https://openalex.org/W2131203429","https://openalex.org/W2134583685","https://openalex.org/W2134615644","https://openalex.org/W2134694291","https://openalex.org/W2136406910","https://openalex.org/W2137882984","https://openalex.org/W2139123866","https://openalex.org/W2140918013","https://openalex.org/W2144167202","https://openalex.org/W2144305071","https://openalex.org/W2146875579","https://openalex.org/W2159035740","https://openalex.org/W2159898515","https://openalex.org/W2161322107","https://openalex.org/W2169947357","https://openalex.org/W2245147006","https://openalex.org/W2260562808","https://openalex.org/W2264742718","https://openalex.org/W2318507659","https://openalex.org/W2320020281","https://openalex.org/W2324010741","https://openalex.org/W2349202007","https://openalex.org/W2437951517","https://openalex.org/W2477277887","https://openalex.org/W2481119535","https://openalex.org/W2497486602","https://openalex.org/W2504668738","https://openalex.org/W2552131497","https://openalex.org/W2562164595","https://openalex.org/W2562655930","https://openalex.org/W2611005337","https://openalex.org/W2611924174","https://openalex.org/W2626389760","https://openalex.org/W2765120478","https://openalex.org/W2801016728","https://openalex.org/W2901766342","https://openalex.org/W2971707485","https://openalex.org/W2991543803","https://openalex.org/W2994795014","https://openalex.org/W3003309340","https://openalex.org/W3017653554","https://openalex.org/W3024192636","https://openalex.org/W3119260024","https://openalex.org/W3134950390","https://openalex.org/W3171794878","https://openalex.org/W4235073904","https://openalex.org/W4248557167","https://openalex.org/W4388167546","https://openalex.org/W4413149160"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2550671686","https://openalex.org/W3121958980","https://openalex.org/W2963252361","https://openalex.org/W4322390193","https://openalex.org/W2387352097","https://openalex.org/W2620050390","https://openalex.org/W4244094409","https://openalex.org/W2161322107","https://openalex.org/W977754603","https://openalex.org/W4408425227"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,224],"discusses":[2],"and":[3,15,26,49,61,80,100,125,132,155,161,172,180,188,205,207,211,255,257,280,287],"compares":[4],"the":[5,62,101,108,111,122,126,136,153,164,166,182,223,228,278],"way":[6,165],"that":[7],"members":[8],"of":[9,46,54,65,88,97,103,113,119,129,141,149,216,220,231,266,282],"three":[10,37,167,183],"discourse":[11,38,109,168,184],"communities":[12,39,169],"in":[13,30,44,116,152,163,200],"Britain":[14],"China":[16],"manage":[17],"harmonious":[18],"relationships":[19],"with":[20,193],"one":[21],"another":[22],"by":[23,93,146,251],"managing":[24],"rapport":[25,89,171,249],"doing":[27],"relational":[28,142,175,259],"work":[29,143,176,260],"making":[31],"upward":[32],"requests":[33],"through":[34],"emails.":[35],"The":[36,86,139,186],"differed":[40],"from":[41,69,209,285],"each":[42],"other":[43],"terms":[45,215],"their":[47],"cultural":[48],"linguistic":[50,127,150],"composition.":[51],"A":[52],"total":[53],"187":[55],"request":[56,120],"emails":[57,154],"to":[58,195,227],"university":[59],"instructors":[60],"same":[63],"number":[64],"questionnaires":[66],"were":[67,91,177],"collected":[68],"65":[70],"Chinese-":[71],"speaking":[72],"postgraduates":[73,78,84],"(CSs),":[74],"45":[75,81],"British":[76],"English-speaking":[77,83],"(ESs)":[79],"Chinese":[82],"(CESs).":[85],"ways":[87],"management":[90,250],"revealed":[92],"mainly":[94,198],"exploring":[95],"choices":[96],"rhetorical":[98],"strategies":[99,115],"selection":[102],"various":[104],"rapport-management":[105],"moves":[106,131],"(i.e.":[107,121,135],"domain);":[110,124],"employment":[112],"requestive":[114],"head":[117,133],"acts":[118,134],"illocutionary":[123],"realization":[128],"some":[130,244],"stylistic":[137],"domain).":[138],"performance":[140],"was":[144],"assessed":[145],"pattern":[147],"evaluation":[148],"behaviour":[151],"several":[156],"case":[157],"studies.":[158],"Both":[159],"similarities":[160,187],"differences":[162,189],"managed":[170],"carried":[173],"out":[174],"found":[178],"among":[179],"within":[181],"communities.":[185],"are":[190],"subsequently":[191],"explained":[192],"reference":[194],"socio-psychological":[196],"factors,":[197],"involved":[199],"interactional":[201],"goals,":[202],"face":[203],"sensitivities,":[204],"rights":[206],"obligations":[208],"cross-cultural":[210,232,267,286],"interlanguage":[212,288],"perspectives.":[213,289],"In":[214],"an":[217],"in-depth":[218],"investigation":[219],"these":[221],"emails,":[222],"may":[225],"contribute":[226],"ever-growing":[229],"body":[230],"pragmatics":[233],"research.":[234],"It":[235],"develops":[236],"a":[237,263,271],"more":[238],"synthesized":[239],"theoretical":[240],"framework,":[241],"which":[242],"integrates":[243],"updated":[245],"politeness":[246],"models,":[247],"like":[248],"Spencer-Oatey":[252],"(2000,":[253],"2008)":[254],"Locher":[256],"Watts\u2019":[258],"(2005),":[261],"into":[262,277],"new":[264],"area":[265],"genre":[268],"study.":[269],"Empirically,":[270],"comprehensive":[272],"insight":[273],"has":[274],"been":[275],"gained":[276],"nature":[279],"difference":[281],"email":[283],"communication":[284]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
