{"id":"https://openalex.org/W15008672","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0735-7036.118.1.48","title":"Referential Communication by Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes).","display_name":"Referential Communication by Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes).","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W15008672","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0735-7036.118.1.48","mag":"15008672","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15008672"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1037/0735-7036.118.1.48","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0735-7036.118.1.48","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0735-7036.118.1.48","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393913072","display_name":"Journal of comparative psychology","issn_l":"0093-4127","issn":["0093-4127","0735-7036","1939-2087"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Comparative Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Referential_communication_by_chimpanzees_Pan_troglodytes_/23325341","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"David A. Leavens","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165733156","display_name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/00te3t702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David A. Leavens","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Georgia, Atlanta, GA, USA. davidl@sussex.ac.uk"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Georgia, Atlanta, GA, USA. davidl@sussex.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067979606","display_name":"William Donald Hopkins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3480-1853","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3480-1853","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9529-8214"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William D. Hopkins","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Roger K. Thomas","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roger K. Thomas","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.6352,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":178,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98154996,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"118","issue":"1","first_page":"48","last_page":"57"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10699","display_name":"Primate Behavior and Ecology","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10699","display_name":"Primate Behavior and Ecology","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10656","display_name":"Child and Animal Learning Development","score":0.00419999985024333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12090","display_name":"Language and cultural evolution","score":0.0034000000450760126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chimpanzees","display_name":"chimpanzees","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/referential-communication","display_name":"referential communication","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture","display_name":"gesture","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-procurement","display_name":"food procurement","score":0.41200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-orienting","display_name":"visual orienting","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-cognition","display_name":"social cognition","score":0.5170000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-evolution","display_name":"language evolution","score":0.6620000004768372}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.27858251333236694}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000819","descriptor_name":"Animal Communication","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001522","descriptor_name":"Behavior, Animal","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002679","descriptor_name":"Pan troglodytes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005868","descriptor_name":"Gestures","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010775","descriptor_name":"Photic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011930","descriptor_name":"Reaction Time","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012660","descriptor_name":"Semantics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":8,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1037/0735-7036.118.1.48","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0735-7036.118.1.48","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0735-7036.118.1.48","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393913072","display_name":"Journal of comparative psychology","issn_l":"0093-4127","issn":["0093-4127","0735-7036","1939-2087"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Comparative Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:15008672","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15008672","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of comparative psychology (Washington, D.C. : 1983)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.536.8419","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.536.8419","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.sussex.ac.uk/Users/davidl/LeavensHopkinsThomas2004.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.912.6561","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.912.6561","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Roger_Thomas5/publication/5541871_Referential_communication_by_chimpanzees_%28Pan_troglodytes%29._J_Comp_Psychol/links/0c960530b5316b6cb5000000.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.914.4734","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.914.4734","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Roger_Thomas5/publication/5541871_Referential_communication_by_chimpanzees_%28Pan_troglodytes%29/links/0c960530b5316b6cb5000000.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.925.456","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.925.456","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Roger_Thomas5/publication/5541871_Referential_communication_by_chimpanzees_%28Pan_troglodytes%29/links/0c960530b5316b6cb5000000.pdf?origin%3Dpublication_detail","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/23325341","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Referential_communication_by_chimpanzees_Pan_troglodytes_/23325341","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"mag:15008672","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110002077372","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306551219","display_name":"\u65e5\u672c\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u6703\u8a8c","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u65e5\u672c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\u8a8c","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/23325341","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Referential_communication_by_chimpanzees_Pan_troglodytes_/23325341","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.47999998927116394,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G243208949","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RR-00 165","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337375","funder_display_name":"National Center for Research Resources"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G477984771","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RR 00165","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333362","funder_display_name":"Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Emory University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5652474961","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NS29574","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337359","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7629152314","display_name":"Support of Yerkes National Primate Research Center","funder_award_id":"P51RR000165","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337375","funder_display_name":"National Center for Research Resources"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000003361","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RR\u201000165","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320325","display_name":"University of Sussex","ror":"https://ror.org/00ayhx656"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333362","display_name":"Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Emory University","ror":"https://ror.org/038kr2d80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337359","display_name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke","ror":"https://ror.org/01s5ya894"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337375","display_name":"National Center for Research Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/04pw6fb54"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W9610585","https://openalex.org/W165962518","https://openalex.org/W203738733","https://openalex.org/W1494996288","https://openalex.org/W1525188634","https://openalex.org/W1716289850","https://openalex.org/W1969969513","https://openalex.org/W1996133324","https://openalex.org/W1997507112","https://openalex.org/W2018646543","https://openalex.org/W2035186713","https://openalex.org/W2040431940","https://openalex.org/W2043921471","https://openalex.org/W2049294327","https://openalex.org/W2068120221","https://openalex.org/W2073404084","https://openalex.org/W2073665258","https://openalex.org/W2073888382","https://openalex.org/W2077065798","https://openalex.org/W2077245569","https://openalex.org/W2091145445","https://openalex.org/W2097606472","https://openalex.org/W2108748204","https://openalex.org/W2117258702","https://openalex.org/W2125510453","https://openalex.org/W2145892439","https://openalex.org/W2789133857","https://openalex.org/W3009919063","https://openalex.org/W4245159394","https://openalex.org/W4250773188","https://openalex.org/W4301119126","https://openalex.org/W4388278123","https://openalex.org/W4388330660"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2013531472","https://openalex.org/W2125510453","https://openalex.org/W7057424714","https://openalex.org/W4241209741","https://openalex.org/W2769341909","https://openalex.org/W2803947018","https://openalex.org/W2063157945","https://openalex.org/W6902214753","https://openalex.org/W2312743215","https://openalex.org/W2108748204"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Two":[0],"experiments":[1],"were":[2,64,94],"conducted":[3],"to":[4,14],"assess":[5],"the":[6,34,54,106,110],"referential":[7],"function":[8],"of":[9,33,42,44,53,112,118],"chimpanzee":[10],"(Pan":[11],"troglodytes)":[12],"gestures":[13],"obtain":[15],"food.":[16],"The":[17,99],"chimpanzees":[18],"received":[19],"1":[20,26,43,52],"trial":[21],"per":[22],"condition.":[23],"In":[24,56],"Experiment":[25,57],"(N":[27,59],"=":[28,60],"101),":[29],"in":[30,66],"full":[31],"view":[32],"chimpanzee,":[35],"a":[36],"banana":[37],"was":[38,49],"placed":[39],"on":[40],"top":[41],"2":[45,58],"inverted":[46],"buckets":[47],"or":[48],"hidden":[50],"underneath":[51],"buckets.":[55],"35),":[61],"4":[62],"conditions":[63],"presented":[65],"constant":[67],"order:":[68],"(a)":[69],"no":[70,72,75,82],"food,":[71,76],"observer;":[73,83],"(b)":[74],"observer":[77,88],"present;":[78],"(c)":[79],"food":[80,86],"present,":[81,87],"and":[84,91,97,109],"(d)":[85],"present.":[89],"Gestures":[90],"visual":[92],"orienting":[93],"used":[95],"socially":[96],"referentially.":[98],"capacity":[100],"for":[101,122],"nonverbal":[102,113],"reference":[103,114],"may":[104,115],"predate":[105],"Hominidae-Pongidae":[107],"split,":[108],"development":[111],"be":[116],"independent":[117],"human":[119],"species-specific":[120],"adaptations":[121],"speech.":[123]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}