{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1500264175","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470528952.ch3","title":"Fluorinated Five\u2010Membered Nitrogen\u2010Containing Heterocycles","display_name":"Fluorinated Five\u2010Membered Nitrogen\u2010Containing Heterocycles","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-09-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1500264175","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470528952.ch3","mag":"1500264175"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/9780470528952.ch3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470528952.ch3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470528952.ch3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306464293","display_name":"Wiley eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Fluorinated Heterocyclic Compounds","raw_type":"other"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2500925752","display_name":"Fluorinated Heterocyclic Compounds"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106132762","display_name":"Kenneth L. Kirk","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090567","display_name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/00adh9b73","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210090567"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kenneth L. Kirk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry, National Institute of Diabetes, and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, DHHS, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry, National Institute of Diabetes, and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, DHHS, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210090567"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5106132762"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210090567"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"91","last_page":"158"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10947","display_name":"Fluorine in Organic Chemistry","score":0.9458000063896179,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1605","display_name":"Organic Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10947","display_name":"Fluorine in Organic Chemistry","score":0.9458000063896179,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1605","display_name":"Organic Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12410","display_name":"Structural and Chemical Analysis of Organic and Inorganic Compounds","score":0.040800001472234726,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1605","display_name":"Organic Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14099","display_name":"Synthesis and Characterization of Heterocyclic Compounds","score":0.006200000178068876,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1605","display_name":"Organic Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluorinated-heterocycles","display_name":"fluorinated heterocycles","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-containing-heterocycles","display_name":"nitrogen heterocycles","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/five-membered-heterocycles","display_name":"five-membered heterocycles","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perfluorinated-heterocycles","display_name":"perfluorinated heterocycles","score":0.9210000038146973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C537208039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627","display_name":"Nitrogen","level":2,"score":0.6252872943878174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.45603808760643005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3756047189235687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.21259325742721558}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/9780470528952.ch3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470528952.ch3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470528952.ch3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306464293","display_name":"Wiley eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Fluorinated Heterocyclic Compounds","raw_type":"other"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":182,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W58136838","https://openalex.org/W578346121","https://openalex.org/W1579435311","https://openalex.org/W1964017568","https://openalex.org/W1964541560","https://openalex.org/W1964711546","https://openalex.org/W1967874970","https://openalex.org/W1969436492","https://openalex.org/W1970087440","https://openalex.org/W1972645394","https://openalex.org/W1973790011","https://openalex.org/W1973794322","https://openalex.org/W1974519691","https://openalex.org/W1974543352","https://openalex.org/W1974636923","https://openalex.org/W1977249057","https://openalex.org/W1979221090","https://openalex.org/W1980550637","https://openalex.org/W1981882427","https://openalex.org/W1985269731","https://openalex.org/W1986008286","https://openalex.org/W1986387965","https://openalex.org/W1987939006","https://openalex.org/W1988533954","https://openalex.org/W1991785982","https://openalex.org/W1994932625","https://openalex.org/W1996407751","https://openalex.org/W1997931367","https://openalex.org/W1997993635","https://openalex.org/W2001650285","https://openalex.org/W2002387886","https://openalex.org/W2002721967","https://openalex.org/W2002813512","https://openalex.org/W2003292237","https://openalex.org/W2004014768","https://openalex.org/W2007557980","https://openalex.org/W2009374758","https://openalex.org/W2010557073","https://openalex.org/W2010940044","https://openalex.org/W2011563562","https://openalex.org/W2011726325","https://openalex.org/W2011867090","https://openalex.org/W2013222948","https://openalex.org/W2015999975","https://openalex.org/W2017662055","https://openalex.org/W2020738745","https://openalex.org/W2021798993","https://openalex.org/W2021903544","https://openalex.org/W2022373477","https://openalex.org/W2023206488","https://openalex.org/W2023695006","https://openalex.org/W2025766604","https://openalex.org/W2025980298","https://openalex.org/W2026358583","https://openalex.org/W2027201254","https://openalex.org/W2027238053","https://openalex.org/W2027717338","https://openalex.org/W2029680860","https://openalex.org/W2030639375","https://openalex.org/W2031760942","https://openalex.org/W2033020906","https://openalex.org/W2033447955","https://openalex.org/W2033498682","https://openalex.org/W2034107221","https://openalex.org/W2034437838","https://openalex.org/W2040455212","https://openalex.org/W2041557110","https://openalex.org/W2041575746","https://openalex.org/W2044578374","https://openalex.org/W2045767633","https://openalex.org/W2045928225","https://openalex.org/W2046019764","https://openalex.org/W2047746586","https://openalex.org/W2049250405","https://openalex.org/W2049706615","https://openalex.org/W2049855841","https://openalex.org/W2050057227","https://openalex.org/W2052335171","https://openalex.org/W2052925570","https://openalex.org/W2053798016","https://openalex.org/W2054775670","https://openalex.org/W2055105009","https://openalex.org/W2057039416","https://openalex.org/W2058065432","https://openalex.org/W2058069508","https://openalex.org/W2060371546","https://openalex.org/W2064144150","https://openalex.org/W2064504537","https://openalex.org/W2064905284","https://openalex.org/W2065179032","https://openalex.org/W2067694403","https://openalex.org/W2067756068","https://openalex.org/W2067874692","https://openalex.org/W2067937106","https://openalex.org/W2068473414","https://openalex.org/W2068713123","https://openalex.org/W2070648332","https://openalex.org/W2071210390","https://openalex.org/W2071944769","https://openalex.org/W2072635974","https://openalex.org/W2074195090","https://openalex.org/W2076100562","https://openalex.org/W2076121967","https://openalex.org/W2078899143","https://openalex.org/W2079847644","https://openalex.org/W2081654687","https://openalex.org/W2082716492","https://openalex.org/W2084518024","https://openalex.org/W2085015023","https://openalex.org/W2085410725","https://openalex.org/W2086294036","https://openalex.org/W2088334587","https://openalex.org/W2088800699","https://openalex.org/W2092748986","https://openalex.org/W2099423549","https://openalex.org/W2102084244","https://openalex.org/W2107448192","https://openalex.org/W2108525245","https://openalex.org/W2108558461","https://openalex.org/W2109195683","https://openalex.org/W2112882900","https://openalex.org/W2116966360","https://openalex.org/W2119265400","https://openalex.org/W2124017549","https://openalex.org/W2125759777","https://openalex.org/W2128531167","https://openalex.org/W2129801657","https://openalex.org/W2130970265","https://openalex.org/W2134639381","https://openalex.org/W2135702574","https://openalex.org/W2136343730","https://openalex.org/W2137449342","https://openalex.org/W2142380444","https://openalex.org/W2146232324","https://openalex.org/W2154387825","https://openalex.org/W2157414886","https://openalex.org/W2165669766","https://openalex.org/W2168183620","https://openalex.org/W2175146290","https://openalex.org/W2175203739","https://openalex.org/W2175554357","https://openalex.org/W2177520640","https://openalex.org/W2179187731","https://openalex.org/W2179644566","https://openalex.org/W2274389157","https://openalex.org/W2314367218","https://openalex.org/W2321202117","https://openalex.org/W2321427409","https://openalex.org/W2330887640","https://openalex.org/W2406464109","https://openalex.org/W2417124421","https://openalex.org/W2461431399","https://openalex.org/W2499241888","https://openalex.org/W2500266922","https://openalex.org/W2500925752","https://openalex.org/W2502615123","https://openalex.org/W2949739674","https://openalex.org/W2950375916","https://openalex.org/W2950598510","https://openalex.org/W2950642164","https://openalex.org/W2950760013","https://openalex.org/W2950806519","https://openalex.org/W2950834190","https://openalex.org/W2951049377","https://openalex.org/W2951054645","https://openalex.org/W2951057439","https://openalex.org/W2951479410","https://openalex.org/W2951939609","https://openalex.org/W2952055982","https://openalex.org/W2952647802","https://openalex.org/W2952697821","https://openalex.org/W2952892575","https://openalex.org/W2952965149","https://openalex.org/W2953345167","https://openalex.org/W2992926048","https://openalex.org/W3193154087","https://openalex.org/W4231727487","https://openalex.org/W4235358901","https://openalex.org/W4244212016","https://openalex.org/W4248011868","https://openalex.org/W4249433588","https://openalex.org/W6694402524"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1545037505","https://openalex.org/W6993239561","https://openalex.org/W2896187285","https://openalex.org/W1531578428","https://openalex.org/W1588146077","https://openalex.org/W2915250968","https://openalex.org/W26301501","https://openalex.org/W2489058410","https://openalex.org/W1531813130","https://openalex.org/W2951873058"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"chapter":[1],"contains":[2],"sections":[3],"titled:":[4],"Introduction":[5],"Fluorinated":[6,11,16,18],"Heterocycles":[7,12,22],"Containing":[8,13],"One":[9],"Nitrogen":[10],"Two":[14],"Nitrogens":[15],"Triazoles":[17],"Tetrazoles":[19],"Perfluorinated":[20],"Nitrogen-Containing":[21],"Summary":[23],"Acknowledgment":[24],"References":[25]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}