{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1499192000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1551-8833.1970.tb03960.x","title":"USE OF BALL VALVE SIMPLIFIES PITOMETER MEASUREMENTS","display_name":"USE OF BALL VALVE SIMPLIFIES PITOMETER MEASUREMENTS","publication_year":1970,"publication_date":"1970-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1499192000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1551-8833.1970.tb03960.x","mag":"1499192000"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/j.1551-8833.1970.tb03960.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1551-8833.1970.tb03960.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1551-8833.1970.tb03960.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S24940445","display_name":"American Water Works Association","issn_l":"0003-150X","issn":["0003-150X","1551-8833","2164-4535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal AWWA","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067725703","display_name":"William D. Hudson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"William D. Hudson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067725703"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3050,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3050},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14174858,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"62","issue":"9","first_page":"538","last_page":"538"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12537","display_name":"Flow Measurement and Analysis","score":0.7089999914169312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3105","display_name":"Instrumentation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12537","display_name":"Flow Measurement and Analysis","score":0.7089999914169312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3105","display_name":"Instrumentation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11220","display_name":"Water Systems and Optimization","score":0.1404000073671341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12022","display_name":"Hydraulic flow and structures","score":0.12370000034570694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pitot-tube","display_name":"Pitot tube","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ball-valve","display_name":"ball valve","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow-measurement","display_name":"flow measurement","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-mains","display_name":"water mains","score":0.4259999990463257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779095084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3679502","display_name":"Piping","level":2,"score":0.8058546185493469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781122048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15983064","display_name":"Fixture","level":2,"score":0.7935603857040405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90610171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1517381","display_name":"Ball valve","level":2,"score":0.5783514380455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122041747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838611","display_name":"Ball (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5727001428604126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.44298380613327026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199639397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788588","display_name":"Engineering drawing","level":1,"score":0.3880705237388611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.37640196084976196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.36828190088272095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77595967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3151013","display_name":"Forensic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3466188311576843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.31196045875549316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.17964324355125427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.12699764966964722}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/j.1551-8833.1970.tb03960.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1551-8833.1970.tb03960.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1551-8833.1970.tb03960.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S24940445","display_name":"American Water Works Association","issn_l":"0003-150X","issn":["0003-150X","1551-8833","2164-4535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal AWWA","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2287381082","https://openalex.org/W2138537135","https://openalex.org/W1983825296","https://openalex.org/W2334806615","https://openalex.org/W2412535325","https://openalex.org/W4252908569","https://openalex.org/W4366161291","https://openalex.org/W3122179660","https://openalex.org/W6922885629","https://openalex.org/W2074149446"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"convenient,":[1],"permanent":[2],"fixture":[3],"giving":[4],"access":[5],"to":[6],"Pitometer":[7],"measurements":[8],"where":[9],"there":[10],"is":[11,17],"no":[12],"manhole":[13],"or":[14],"piping":[15],"exposure":[16],"described.":[18]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}