{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1498897597","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2138370","title":"Enhancement of flux pinning and critical currents in YBa2Cu3O7\u2212\u03b4 films by nanoscale iridium pretreatment of substrate surfaces","display_name":"Enhancement of flux pinning and critical currents in YBa2Cu3O7\u2212\u03b4 films by nanoscale iridium pretreatment of substrate surfaces","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1498897597","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2138370","mag":"1498897597"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1063/1.2138370","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2138370","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2138370","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187991544","display_name":"Journal of Applied Physics","issn_l":"0021-8979","issn":["0021-8979","1089-7550","1520-8850"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022803759","display_name":"Tolga Aytu\u011f","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7971-5508","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7971-5508"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Aytug","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory , Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory , Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065585208","display_name":"Mariappan Parans Paranthaman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3009-8531","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3009-8531"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Paranthaman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory , Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory , Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013000449","display_name":"Albert A Gapud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9048-9230","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9048-9230"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. A. Gapud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory , Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory , Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075363470","display_name":"Sang Yull Kang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3970-174X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3970-174X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory , Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory , Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016182847","display_name":"Hans M. Christen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8187-7469","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8187-7469"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. M. Christen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory , Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory , Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076308357","display_name":"Keith J. Leonard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2961-6525","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2961-6525"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. J. Leonard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory , Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory , Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112064631","display_name":"P.M. Martin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. M. Martin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory , Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory , Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110257340","display_name":"J. R. Thompson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. R. Thompson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory , Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory , Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032552737","display_name":"D. K. Christen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1562-310X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1562-310X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. K. Christen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory , Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory , Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067558637","display_name":"R. L. Meng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9819-8021","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9819-8021"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44461941","display_name":"University of Houston","ror":"https://ror.org/048sx0r50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Meng","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Houston , Houston, Texas"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Houston , Houston, Texas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029915887","display_name":"Irene A. Rusakova","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44461941","display_name":"University of Houston","ror":"https://ror.org/048sx0r50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. Rusakova","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Houston , Houston, Texas"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Houston , Houston, Texas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049350576","display_name":"C. W. Chu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3955-7095","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3955-7095"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44461941","display_name":"University of Houston","ror":"https://ror.org/048sx0r50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. W. Chu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Houston , Houston, Texas"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Houston , Houston, Texas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079744280","display_name":"T. H. Johansen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2960-3166","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2960-3166"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","display_name":"University of Oslo","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtthb56","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. H. Johansen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oslo , Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oslo , Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.2258,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":89,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95126527,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"98","issue":"11","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11808","display_name":"Superconducting Materials and Applications","score":0.7602999806404114,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11808","display_name":"Superconducting Materials and Applications","score":0.7602999806404114,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10037","display_name":"Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism","score":0.23000000417232513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3104","display_name":"Condensed Matter Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12588","display_name":"Electronic and Structural Properties of Oxides","score":0.0044999998062849045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yba2cu3o7-delta-films","display_name":"YBa2Cu3O7-\u03b4 films","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flux-pinning","display_name":"flux pinning","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-current-density","display_name":"critical current density","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/substrate-pretreatment","display_name":"substrate pretreatment","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/srtio3-substrate","display_name":"SrTiO3 substrate","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coated-conductors","display_name":"coated conductors","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-temperature-superconductors","display_name":"high-temperature superconductors","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dc-magnetron-sputtering","display_name":"DC magnetron sputtering","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magneto-optical-imaging","display_name":"magneto-optical imaging","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-properties","display_name":"transport properties","score":0.3700000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7489378452301025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777289219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7632154","display_name":"Substrate (aquarium)","level":2,"score":0.7388002872467041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528581852","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q877","display_name":"Iridium","level":3,"score":0.7212272882461548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54131670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8014455","display_name":"Flux pinning","level":4,"score":0.640252411365509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45206210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2415817","display_name":"Nanoscopic scale","level":2,"score":0.6008589267730713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54101563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124131","display_name":"Superconductivity","level":2,"score":0.5941994786262512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61427134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847609","display_name":"Sputter deposition","level":4,"score":0.5768181085586548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146088050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744818","display_name":"Transmission electron microscopy","level":2,"score":0.5711430311203003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22423302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898444","display_name":"Sputtering","level":3,"score":0.509363055229187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.4860558807849884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.4281066060066223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.42491015791893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19067145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137203","display_name":"Thin film","level":2,"score":0.40479233860969543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109613756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846667","display_name":"High-temperature superconductivity","level":3,"score":0.3659902811050415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.13659700751304626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1063/1.2138370","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2138370","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2138370","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187991544","display_name":"Journal of Applied Physics","issn_l":"0021-8979","issn":["0021-8979","1089-7550","1520-8850"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W32888104","https://openalex.org/W1542965392","https://openalex.org/W1613713698","https://openalex.org/W1626730623","https://openalex.org/W1635730111","https://openalex.org/W1810645880","https://openalex.org/W1913935383","https://openalex.org/W1971710439","https://openalex.org/W1975596662","https://openalex.org/W1976284368","https://openalex.org/W1984044633","https://openalex.org/W1989576655","https://openalex.org/W2000841632","https://openalex.org/W2007814140","https://openalex.org/W2009999363","https://openalex.org/W2012585386","https://openalex.org/W2047657267","https://openalex.org/W2076139501","https://openalex.org/W2081868983","https://openalex.org/W2092618654","https://openalex.org/W2132599156","https://openalex.org/W2328008761","https://openalex.org/W4236949229"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2041533655","https://openalex.org/W51009060","https://openalex.org/W2007320667","https://openalex.org/W2110401138","https://openalex.org/W1966804270","https://openalex.org/W2113052673","https://openalex.org/W1613778235","https://openalex.org/W1617295483","https://openalex.org/W2920951331","https://openalex.org/W134639278"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"have":[1,56],"acquired":[2],"positive":[3],"results":[4,91],"in":[5,22,60,113],"a":[6,78,120],"controlled":[7],"study":[8],"to":[9,32,94,110],"investigate":[10],"the":[11,18,47,61,104,114,124],"effects":[12],"of":[13,42,82,87,106,116,123],"substrate":[14,35,125],"surface":[15],"modification":[16],"on":[17,46,71],"growth-induced":[19],"flux-pinning":[20],"nanostructures":[21],"YBa2Cu3O7\u2212\u03b4":[23],"(YBCO)":[24],"films.":[25],"Nanoscale":[26],"iridium":[27],"(Ir)":[28],"particles":[29],"were":[30],"applied":[31],"single-crystal":[33],"SrTiO3":[34],"surfaces":[36],"using":[37],"dc-magnetron":[38],"sputtering.":[39],"Superconducting":[40],"properties":[41,115],"YBCO":[43],"films":[44],"grown":[45],"Ir-modified":[48],"substrates,":[49],"measured":[50],"by":[51,119],"transport":[52],"and":[53],"magneto-optical":[54],"imaging,":[55],"shown":[57],"substantial":[58],"improvement":[59],"critical":[62],"current":[63],"densities":[64],"(Jc)":[65],"at":[66],"77":[67],"K":[68],"over":[69,84],"those":[70],"untreated,":[72],"control":[73],"substrates.":[74],"Results":[75],"also":[76],"show":[77],"nearly":[79],"uniform":[80],"enhancement":[81],"Jc":[83],"all":[85],"orientations":[86],"magnetic":[88],"field.":[89],"Present":[90],"are":[92],"found":[93],"be":[95],"consistent":[96],"with":[97],"cross-sectional":[98],"transmission":[99],"electron":[100],"microscopy":[101],"investigations.":[102],"Ultimately,":[103],"objective":[105],"this":[107],"approach":[108],"is":[109],"produce":[111],"enhancements":[112],"coated":[117],"conductors":[118],"simple":[121],"pretreatment":[122],"surface.":[126]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}