{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1498085117","doi":null,"title":"Schooling and demand for children : historical perspectives","display_name":"Schooling and demand for children : historical perspectives","publication_year":1984,"publication_date":"1984-11-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1498085117","mag":"1498085117"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:1498085117","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA18429161","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306464317","display_name":"World Bank, Washington, DC eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Washington, DC: World Bank eBooks","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"book","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109849444","display_name":"JooEan Tan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"JooEan Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109849444"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7979,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8721374,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10585","display_name":"Family Dynamics and Relationships","score":0.5228999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10585","display_name":"Family Dynamics and Relationships","score":0.5228999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12728","display_name":"Demographic Trends and Gender Preferences","score":0.2728999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12088","display_name":"Intergenerational and Educational Inequality Studies","score":0.09989999979734421,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-schooling","display_name":"child schooling","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fertility-decline","display_name":"fertility decline","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demand-for-children","display_name":"demand for children","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/returns-to-education","display_name":"returns to education","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-development","display_name":"educational development","score":0.5799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-school-enrollment","display_name":"primary school enrollment","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-modernization","display_name":"social modernization","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-countries","display_name":"developing countries","score":0.5440000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developed-countries","display_name":"developed countries","score":0.8429999947547913}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518429986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q964401","display_name":"Fertility","level":3,"score":0.807884931564331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.5439995527267456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.5438739061355591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.5211929678916931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.49739769101142883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.4193544089794159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.3969584107398987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.3737090826034546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3048529028892517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2886708974838257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.17870381474494934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.10425308346748352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:1498085117","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA18429161","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306464317","display_name":"World Bank, Washington, DC eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Washington, DC: World Bank eBooks","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.6164000034332275,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W164168319","https://openalex.org/W240556034","https://openalex.org/W615586883","https://openalex.org/W1564965470","https://openalex.org/W1566148769","https://openalex.org/W1963867100","https://openalex.org/W1984629658","https://openalex.org/W2011421310","https://openalex.org/W2026853124","https://openalex.org/W2062004403","https://openalex.org/W2070415764","https://openalex.org/W2080580016","https://openalex.org/W2088549307","https://openalex.org/W2089530081","https://openalex.org/W2102382854","https://openalex.org/W2123869307","https://openalex.org/W2128992547","https://openalex.org/W2135721193","https://openalex.org/W2151176003","https://openalex.org/W2159225413","https://openalex.org/W2166107949","https://openalex.org/W2331258380","https://openalex.org/W2802514684","https://openalex.org/W2903046110"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2131803191","https://openalex.org/W2911332409","https://openalex.org/W2618228326","https://openalex.org/W2411634914","https://openalex.org/W1593890766","https://openalex.org/W2248909885","https://openalex.org/W2054914914","https://openalex.org/W7214891827","https://openalex.org/W2094426049","https://openalex.org/W7124514460"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Theory":[0],"predicts":[1],"that":[2,76],"schooling":[3,105],"of":[4,14,58,117,122,128],"children":[5],"exerts":[6],"a":[7,33,54,66,97,135],"negative":[8],"effect":[9],"on":[10],"parental":[11,82,107],"fertility.":[12],"Results":[13],"empirical":[15],"studies":[16],"related":[17],"to":[18,62,70,111,131,139],"this":[19],"are":[20],"mixed.":[21],"This":[22],"paper":[23],"extends":[24],"the":[25,30,92,100],"existing":[26],"discussion":[27],"by":[28],"evaluating":[29],"evidence":[31],"from":[32],"historical":[34,94],"perspective.":[35],"The":[36,114],"time-series":[37],"data":[38],"for":[39,65,84],"five":[40],"presently":[41],"developed":[42],"countries":[43,47],"and":[44,78,81,106],"eighteen":[45],"developing":[46],"show":[48],"that,":[49],"with":[50],"some":[51],"exceptions,":[52],"overall":[53],"fairly":[55],"high":[56,115],"level":[57,116],"educational":[59],"development":[60],"seemed":[61],"be":[63,88],"important":[64,89],"decline":[67],"in":[68,141],"fertility":[69,108],"take":[71],"place.":[72],"It":[73],"is":[74,109,125],"suggested":[75],"costs":[77],"financing":[79],"arrangements":[80],"aspirations":[83],"children's":[85],"education":[86],"may":[87],"reasons":[90],"behind":[91],"observed":[93],"relationship.":[95],"As":[96],"society":[98],"modernizes":[99],"inverse":[101],"relationship":[102],"between":[103],"child":[104,142],"likely":[110],"become":[112],"stronger.":[113],"primary":[118],"school":[119],"enrollments":[120],"characteristic":[121],"such":[123],"societies":[124],"probably":[126],"symptomatic":[127],"rising":[129,137],"returns":[130],"education,":[132],"which":[133],"implies":[134],"corresponding":[136],"payoff":[138],"investment":[140],"quality.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-01T11:40:01.658920","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}