{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1497633319","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18419/opus-7248","title":"Concepts of risk : a classification","display_name":"Concepts of risk : a classification","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1497633319","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18419/opus-7248","mag":"1497633319"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:elib.uni-stuttgart.de:11682/7265","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:93-opus-54165","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401556","display_name":"OPUS Publication Server of the University of Stuttgart (University of Stuttgart)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I100066346","host_organization_name":"University of Stuttgart","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"bookPart"},"volume":null,"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:93-opus-54165","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062372435","display_name":"Ortwin Renn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4247","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4247"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Renn, Ortwin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062372435"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":27.558,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":423,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99474665,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11573","display_name":"Risk Perception and Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11573","display_name":"Risk Perception and Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10747","display_name":"Disaster Management and Resilience","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11357","display_name":"Risk and Safety Analysis","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concept-of-risk","display_name":"risk concept","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"risk analysis","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-management","display_name":"risk management","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science-perspectives","display_name":"social science perspectives","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-classification","display_name":"risk classification","score":0.546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrated-framework","display_name":"integrative framework","score":0.460999995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaperspective","display_name":"metaperspective","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pluralism","display_name":"pluralism","score":0.5350000262260437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.6990371942520142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.5564422011375427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4869121313095093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4701899290084839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191015642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132459","display_name":"Fragmentation (computing)","level":2,"score":0.46461594104766846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32896092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189447","display_name":"Risk management","level":2,"score":0.430037260055542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.38806235790252686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.3490578234195709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3365160822868347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.33123278617858887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.31239891052246094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.13559147715568542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.07477587461471558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:elib.uni-stuttgart.de:11682/7265","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:93-opus-54165","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401556","display_name":"OPUS Publication Server of the University of Stuttgart (University of Stuttgart)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I100066346","host_organization_name":"University of Stuttgart","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"bookPart"},{"id":"doi:10.18419/opus-7248","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18419/opus-7248","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18419/opus-7248","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052998","display_name":"Universit\u00e4tsbibliothek Stuttgart","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Collection"},{"id":"mag:1497633319","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://elib.uni-stuttgart.de/opus/volltexte/2010/5416/pdf/ren63.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:elib.uni-stuttgart.de:11682/7265","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:93-opus-54165","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401556","display_name":"OPUS Publication Server of the University of Stuttgart (University of Stuttgart)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I100066346","host_organization_name":"University of Stuttgart","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"bookPart"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2162482749","https://openalex.org/W2577669520","https://openalex.org/W2045259449","https://openalex.org/W757497215","https://openalex.org/W56485806","https://openalex.org/W1662588412","https://openalex.org/W2335158251","https://openalex.org/W7169570501","https://openalex.org/W81081731","https://openalex.org/W2123948477"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"need":[1],"for":[2],"social":[3,19,64],"science":[4],"perspectives":[5],"in":[6,80],"risk":[7,10,67],"analysis":[8,32],"and":[9,21,52,68,89,109],"management":[11],"is":[12,39,55],"impeded":[13],"by":[14,76],"the":[15,18,22,59,63,71,77,93],"fragmentation":[16],"of":[17,24,62,66,74],"sciences":[20],"claim":[23],"exclusiveness":[25],"or":[26],"incompability":[27],"with":[28],"competing":[29],"perspectives.":[30],"This":[31],"has":[33,46],"demonstrated":[34],"that":[35,49,102],"such":[36],"a":[37,50,81,85,100],"competition":[38],"neither":[40],"theoretically":[41],"compelling":[42],"nor":[43],"helpful.":[44],"It":[45],"become":[47],"evident":[48],"novel":[51,86],"integrated":[53],"framework":[54],"necessary":[56],"to":[57,69],"capture":[58],"full":[60],"extent":[61],"experience":[65],"study":[70],"dynamic":[72],"processing":[73],"risks":[75],"various":[78],"participants":[79],"pluristic":[82],"society.":[83],"Such":[84],"approach":[87],"cannot":[88],"should":[90,97],"not":[91],"replace":[92],"existing":[94],"perspectives,":[95],"but":[96],"instead":[98],"offer":[99],"meta-perspective":[101],"assigns":[103],"each":[104],"perspective":[105],"an":[106],"appropriate":[107],"place":[108],"function.":[110]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":16}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}