{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1497584768","doi":null,"title":"Offshore or Not? An Transaction Cost Economics Analysis","display_name":"Offshore or Not? An Transaction Cost Economics Analysis","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1497584768","mag":"1497584768"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:aisel.aisnet.org:amcis2006-1929","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://aisel.aisnet.org/amcis2006/381","pdf_url":"http://aisel.aisnet.org/amcis2006/381","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30879505","display_name":"Journal of the Association for Information Systems","issn_l":"1536-9323","issn":["1536-9323"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","fnege-1","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321080","host_organization_name":"Association for Information Systems","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321080"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Information Systems"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"AMCIS 2006 Proceedings","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://aisel.aisnet.org/amcis2006/381","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010487673","display_name":"Jessica Pu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jessica Pu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Association for Information Systems"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Association for Information Systems","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062857843","display_name":"Rajiv Kishore","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9476-4479","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9476-4479"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63190737","display_name":"University at Buffalo, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01y64my43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajiv Kishore","raw_affiliation_strings":["University at buffalo"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9476-4479","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University at buffalo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5979,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85959643,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"381","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11912","display_name":"Outsourcing and Supply Chain Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11912","display_name":"Outsourcing and Supply Chain Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11762","display_name":"Law, Economics, and Judicial Systems","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11552","display_name":"Global trade, sustainability, and social impact","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offshore-outsourcing","display_name":"offshore outsourcing","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domestic-outsourcing","display_name":"domestic outsourcing","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/make-or-buy-decision","display_name":"make-or-buy decision","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transaction-cost-economics","display_name":"transaction cost economics","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asset-specificity","display_name":"asset specificity","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/governance-structures","display_name":"governance structures","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outsourcing-decisions","display_name":"outsourcing decision-making","score":0.3919999897480011}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778510605","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4808810","display_name":"Asset specificity","level":3,"score":0.9166088104248047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46934059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61515","display_name":"Outsourcing","level":2,"score":0.8582056760787964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98965940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q877496","display_name":"Transaction cost","level":2,"score":0.8171395063400269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.696657657623291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778330380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61515","display_name":"Offshore outsourcing","level":4,"score":0.6753544807434082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201650216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q829492","display_name":"Procurement","level":2,"score":0.6676043272018433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6584764719009399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76178495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4808784","display_name":"Asset (computer security)","level":2,"score":0.595923900604248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.5652431845664978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181169782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1571520","display_name":"Vertical integration","level":2,"score":0.5412125587463379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162284963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17106102","display_name":"Submarine pipeline","level":2,"score":0.5222926139831543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108474776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2917279","display_name":"Knowledge process outsourcing","level":3,"score":0.4704175293445587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75949130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848010","display_name":"Database transaction","level":2,"score":0.4373947083950043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39302471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9051832","display_name":"Offshoring","level":3,"score":0.4284909963607788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54750564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26643","display_name":"Commerce","level":1,"score":0.36117488145828247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.35778772830963135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.32776832580566406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2589085102081299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.18717458844184875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.15905636548995972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.12157654762268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12156349420547485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.11220228672027588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:aisel.aisnet.org:amcis2006-1929","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://aisel.aisnet.org/amcis2006/381","pdf_url":"http://aisel.aisnet.org/amcis2006/381","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30879505","display_name":"Journal of the Association for Information Systems","issn_l":"1536-9323","issn":["1536-9323"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","fnege-1","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321080","host_organization_name":"Association for Information Systems","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321080"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Information Systems"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"AMCIS 2006 Proceedings","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.900.8512","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.900.8512","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://aisel.aisnet.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article%3D1929%26context%3Damcis2006","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:1497584768","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://aisel.aisnet.org/amcis2006/381/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306417665","display_name":"Americas Conference on Information Systems","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Americas Conference on Information Systems","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:aisel.aisnet.org:amcis2006-1929","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://aisel.aisnet.org/amcis2006/381","pdf_url":"http://aisel.aisnet.org/amcis2006/381","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30879505","display_name":"Journal of the Association for Information Systems","issn_l":"1536-9323","issn":["1536-9323"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","fnege-1","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321080","host_organization_name":"Association for Information Systems","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321080"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Information Systems"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"AMCIS 2006 Proceedings","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.428600013256073,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1497584768.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1497584768.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W36192314","https://openalex.org/W48092728","https://openalex.org/W192487295","https://openalex.org/W831307442","https://openalex.org/W1498806680","https://openalex.org/W1502337702","https://openalex.org/W1519804528","https://openalex.org/W1567411073","https://openalex.org/W1810587997","https://openalex.org/W1816040718","https://openalex.org/W1972698480","https://openalex.org/W1973308529","https://openalex.org/W1996558791","https://openalex.org/W1999059195","https://openalex.org/W2021840847","https://openalex.org/W2045660801","https://openalex.org/W2048406404","https://openalex.org/W2056621186","https://openalex.org/W2056764164","https://openalex.org/W2104558207","https://openalex.org/W2109280325","https://openalex.org/W2115780297","https://openalex.org/W2116396791","https://openalex.org/W2131740028","https://openalex.org/W2140433021","https://openalex.org/W2171378329","https://openalex.org/W3139409574"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2908007227","https://openalex.org/W2561268802","https://openalex.org/W1520210821","https://openalex.org/W819217205","https://openalex.org/W2419638691","https://openalex.org/W7099508746","https://openalex.org/W2139616932","https://openalex.org/W2010906735","https://openalex.org/W2498440692","https://openalex.org/W2086333048"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Transaction":[0],"Cost":[1],"Economics":[2],"(TCE)":[3],"theory":[4,19],"is":[5,45,49],"widely":[6],"used":[7],"to":[8,20],"explain":[9],"the":[10],"appropriate":[11],"governance":[12],"structure":[13],"for":[14],"make-or-buy":[15],"decisions.We":[16],"adopt":[17],"this":[18,37],"analyze":[21],"firms'":[22],"decisions":[23],"and":[24,31],"choices":[25],"about":[26],"offshore":[27,47],"outsourcing,":[28],"domestic":[29,57],"outsourcing":[30,48],"internal":[32],"procurement.The":[33],"main":[34],"findings":[35],"of":[36],"paper":[38],"are":[39],"as":[40],"follows:":[41],"When":[42],"asset":[43,51,59],"specificity":[44,52,60],"low,":[46],"preferable.As":[50],"increases,":[53],"firms":[54,64],"start":[55],"favoring":[56],"outsourcing.When":[58],"becomes":[61],"very":[62],"high,":[63],"would":[65],"rather":[66],"produce":[67],"it":[68],"internally.":[69]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}