{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1497572883","doi":null,"title":"Hyperprolactinemia in association with subclinical hypothyroidism.","display_name":"Hyperprolactinemia in association with subclinical hypothyroidism.","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1497572883","mag":"1497572883","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24024022","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3766941"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2760294","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3766941","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3766941","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015149009","display_name":"Adele Bahar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8017-3897","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8017-3897","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3254-6230"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88085062","display_name":"Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02wkcrp04","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88085062"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adele Bahar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Internal Medicine, Imam Khomeini Hospital, Mazandaran University of Medical, Sciences, Sari, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Medicine, Imam Khomeini Hospital, Mazandaran University of Medical, Sciences, Sari, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88085062"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031749180","display_name":"Ozra Akha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9799-3015","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9799-3015"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ozra Akha","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058788837","display_name":"Zahra Kashi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4683-1323","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4683-1323"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zahra Kashi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053682052","display_name":"Zakiie Vesgari","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zakiie Vesgari","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4108,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65010205,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"2","first_page":"229","last_page":"33"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10832","display_name":"Pituitary Gland Disorders and Treatments","score":0.8515999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10832","display_name":"Pituitary Gland Disorders and Treatments","score":0.8515999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10293","display_name":"Thyroid Disorders and Treatments","score":0.10480000078678131,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10748","display_name":"Growth Hormone and Insulin-like Growth Factors","score":0.035100001841783524,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperprolactinemia","display_name":"hyperprolactinemia","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subclinical-hypothyroidism","display_name":"subclinical hypothyroidism","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prolactin","display_name":"prolactin","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prevalence","display_name":"prevalence","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thyroid-stimulating-hormone","display_name":"thyroid-stimulating hormone","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypothalamic-pituitary-axis","display_name":"hypothalamic-pituitary axis","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/symptoms","display_name":"clinical symptoms","score":0.8009999990463257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113280763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2326546","display_name":"Subclinical infection","level":2,"score":0.8684421181678772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8450908064842224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779064019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66590068","display_name":"Prolactin","level":3,"score":0.7577717304229736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.7163187861442566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.6621545553207397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46699223","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11078","display_name":"Endocrine system","level":3,"score":0.5157673358917236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71315377","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11364","display_name":"Hormone","level":2,"score":0.5005519390106201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777863693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q278515","display_name":"Galactorrhea","level":4,"score":0.48067745566368103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780176905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6673122","display_name":"Thyroid disease","level":3,"score":0.4641595482826233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526584372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16399","display_name":"Thyroid","level":2,"score":0.4256457984447479}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2760294","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3766941","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:24024022","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24024022","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Caspian journal of internal medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3766941","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3766941/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Caspian J Intern Med","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"mag:1497572883","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24024022","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2760294","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3766941","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1545572940","https://openalex.org/W1976274614","https://openalex.org/W1980529475","https://openalex.org/W1984273763","https://openalex.org/W2001874731","https://openalex.org/W2012710287","https://openalex.org/W2024691000","https://openalex.org/W2049584803","https://openalex.org/W2067634959","https://openalex.org/W2077350456","https://openalex.org/W2087975771","https://openalex.org/W2107116656","https://openalex.org/W2112309218","https://openalex.org/W2122237405","https://openalex.org/W2130451729","https://openalex.org/W2131090296","https://openalex.org/W2140936682","https://openalex.org/W2160955295","https://openalex.org/W2163598942","https://openalex.org/W2254015431","https://openalex.org/W2334882251","https://openalex.org/W2410233511","https://openalex.org/W2413578119"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4384559322","https://openalex.org/W4225150318","https://openalex.org/W4406150619","https://openalex.org/W2903255578","https://openalex.org/W2487883701","https://openalex.org/W2311139561","https://openalex.org/W4411907224","https://openalex.org/W7203640143","https://openalex.org/W2001874731","https://openalex.org/W187657619"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Hyperprolactinemia":[1],"is":[2,146,151],"the":[3,28,82,117,159],"most":[4],"common":[5,153],"endocrine":[6],"disorder":[7,150],"in":[8,15,18,36,99,105,109,143,154],"hypothalamic-pituitary":[9],"axis":[10],"and":[11,32,65,73,107,120,132,148],"has":[12],"been":[13],"reported":[14],"variable":[16],"levels":[17,47],"patients":[19,52,70,83,88,130],"with":[20,131],"overt":[21],"primary":[22],"hypothyroidism.":[23],"We":[24],"decided":[25],"to":[26],"determine":[27],"prevalence":[29,125,140],"of":[30,48,81,97,141],"hyperprolactinemia":[31,98,142],"clinical":[33],"related":[34],"symptoms":[35],"subclinical":[37,50,100,144,156],"hypothyroidism":[38,101,145,157],"patients.":[39],"METHODS:":[40],"In":[41],"this":[42,149],"cross":[43],"sectional":[44],"study,":[45],"prolactin":[46,121],"481":[49],"hypothyroid":[51],"were":[53,63,71,76],"assessed.":[54],"Prolactin":[55],"measurement":[56],"was":[57,84,102,113,126],"performed":[58],"using":[59],"chemiluminescent":[60],"immunoassay.":[61],"Data":[62],"collected":[64],"analyzed.":[66],"RESULTS:":[67],"Sixty-two":[68],"(13%)":[69],"males":[72],"419":[74],"(87%)":[75],"females.":[77],"The":[78],"mean":[79],"age":[80],"32.53\u00b110.13":[85],"years.":[86],"Ninty-eight":[87],"(91":[89],"females":[90],"7":[91],"males)":[92],"had":[93],"high":[94],"prolactin.":[95],"Prevalence":[96],"20.4%.":[103],"(11%":[104],"men":[106],"22%":[108],"women,":[110],"p=0.05).":[111],"There":[112],"no":[114],"correlation":[115],"between":[116,129],"serum":[118],"TSH":[119],"level.":[122],"Clinical":[123],"symptom":[124],"not":[127],"different":[128],"without":[133],"hyperprolactinemia.":[134],"CONCLUSION:":[135],"This":[136],"study":[137],"showed":[138],"that":[139],"notable":[147],"more":[152],"female":[155],"than":[158],"men.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}