{"id":"https://openalex.org/W149721584","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1143718","title":"Gender Bias in Juvenile Justice Processing: Implications of the JJDP Act","display_name":"Gender Bias in Juvenile Justice Processing: Implications of the JJDP Act","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W149721584","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1143718","mag":"149721584"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/1143718","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1143718","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1143718","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S66810094","display_name":"The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology (1973-)","issn_l":"0091-4169","issn":["0091-4169","2160-0325"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316702","host_organization_name":"Northwestern University School of Law","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Northwestern University School of Law"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology (1973-)","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060578176","display_name":"Donna M. Bishop","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118856550","display_name":"Muskingum University","ror":"https://ror.org/046410650","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118856550"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327163397","display_name":"State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01q1z8k08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327163397"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149910238","display_name":"Kent State University","ror":"https://ror.org/049pfb863","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149910238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I392282","display_name":"University at Albany, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/012zs8222","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I392282"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Donna M. Bishop","raw_affiliation_strings":["Associate, Center for Studies in Criminology and Law, University of Florida; Ph.D., 1982,","Kent State University; B.A., 1966, Muskingum College","Professor of Sociology, University of Florida; Ph.D., 1973,","Southern Illinois Uni-versity; M.A., 1967,","State University of New York at Albany; M.A., 1974, College of William and Mary; B.A., 1968, Wheaton College"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate, Center for Studies in Criminology and Law, University of Florida; Ph.D., 1982,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kent State University; B.A., 1966, Muskingum College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118856550","https://openalex.org/I149910238"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor of Sociology, University of Florida; Ph.D., 1973,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southern Illinois Uni-versity; M.A., 1967,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State University of New York at Albany; M.A., 1974, College of William and Mary; B.A., 1968, Wheaton College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327163397","https://openalex.org/I392282"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019211806","display_name":"Charles E. Frazier","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charles E. Frazier","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":22.2312,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":181,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98630829,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"82","issue":"4","first_page":"1162","last_page":"1162"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13101","display_name":"Legal and Social Justice Studies","score":0.6205999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13101","display_name":"Legal and Social Justice Studies","score":0.6205999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13376","display_name":"Criminal Law and Policy","score":0.15139999985694885,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10318","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis","score":0.09179999679327011,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-bias","display_name":"gender bias","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/juvenile-justice","display_name":"juvenile justice","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/juvenile-delinquency","display_name":"juvenile delinquency","score":0.5609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences-in-treatment","display_name":"gender differences in treatment","score":0.375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/juvenile-justice-reform","display_name":"juvenile justice reform","score":0.41100001335144043}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961737","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1516282","display_name":"Juvenile","level":2,"score":0.8438496589660645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139621336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3190382","display_name":"Economic Justice","level":2,"score":0.7054454684257507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5348554849624634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.3679611086845398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3280024528503418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.19973555207252502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.12179923057556152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.10642367601394653}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/1143718","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1143718","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1143718","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S66810094","display_name":"The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology (1973-)","issn_l":"0091-4169","issn":["0091-4169","2160-0325"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316702","host_organization_name":"Northwestern University School of Law","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Northwestern University School of Law"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology (1973-)","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu:jclc-6727","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/jclc/vol82/iss4/16","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064349","display_name":"bepress Legal Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7390999794006348},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.6025999784469604}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.6200000047683716}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W19451452","https://openalex.org/W6962774260","https://openalex.org/W2252769143","https://openalex.org/W105300805","https://openalex.org/W2275784092","https://openalex.org/W81959248","https://openalex.org/W749855682","https://openalex.org/W4254436517","https://openalex.org/W3047594518","https://openalex.org/W2339107000"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Donna":[0],"M.":[1],"Bishop,":[2],"Charles":[3],"E.":[4],"Frazier,":[5],"Gender":[6],"Bias":[7],"in":[8],"Juvenile":[9],"Justice":[10],"Processing:":[11],"Implications":[12],"of":[13,19],"the":[14],"JJDP":[15],"Act,":[16],"The":[17],"Journal":[18],"Criminal":[20],"Law":[21],"and":[22],"Criminology":[23],"(1973-),":[24],"Vol.":[25],"82,":[26],"No.":[27],"4":[28],"(Winter,":[29],"1992),":[30],"pp.":[31],"1162-1186":[32]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":51},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-10-15T10:00:46.086208","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}