{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1497024932","doi":null,"title":"On Providing Engineering Students with Ministry and Culturally-Appropriate Design Experiences in Developing Countries","display_name":"On Providing Engineering Students with Ministry and Culturally-Appropriate Design Experiences in Developing Countries","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1497024932","mag":"1497024932"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.cedarville.edu:engineering_and_computer_science_publications-1049","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/engineering_and_computer_science_publications/47","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1049&context=engineering_and_computer_science_publications","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196552","display_name":"DigitalCommons-Cedarville (Cedarville University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169138485","host_organization_name":"Cedarville University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169138485"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Engineering and Computer Science Faculty Publications","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1049&context=engineering_and_computer_science_publications","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038622607","display_name":"Lawrence D. Zavodney","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lawrence D. Zavodney","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028872868","display_name":"Thomas J. Thompson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5394-2489","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5394-2489"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas J. Thompson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5394-2489","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ray Hutchison","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ray Hutchison","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.22477133,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14218","display_name":"Engineering Education and Global Impact","score":0.6859999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14218","display_name":"Engineering Education and Global Impact","score":0.6859999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13682","display_name":"Engineering Education and Pedagogy","score":0.28760001063346863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2216","display_name":"Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13280","display_name":"Biomedical and Engineering Education","score":0.020899999886751175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-education","display_name":"engineering education","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capstone-design","display_name":"capstone design","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-countries","display_name":"developing countries","score":0.5600000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/culturally-appropriate-design","display_name":"culturally appropriate design","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/humanitarian-engineering","display_name":"humanitarian engineering","score":0.5009999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liberia","display_name":"Liberia","score":0.4399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-infrastructure","display_name":"rural infrastructure","score":0.4059999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-waste-incinerator","display_name":"medical waste incinerator","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-distribution-networks","display_name":"water distribution systems","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/project-selection-criteria","display_name":"project selection criteria","score":0.5080000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/christian-ministry","display_name":"Christian ministry","score":0.4519999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evangelism","display_name":"evangelism","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-governmental-organizations","display_name":"non-governmental organizations","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-and-sanitation","display_name":"water and sanitation","score":0.4519999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity-generation","display_name":"electricity generation","score":0.5989999771118164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157085824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2384809","display_name":"TRIPS architecture","level":2,"score":0.46914902329444885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4675993323326111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.46144524216651917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.4122907519340515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.37493306398391724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.33378905057907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3310891389846802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.28495728969573975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.25405561923980713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.19358739256858826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.cedarville.edu:engineering_and_computer_science_publications-1049","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/engineering_and_computer_science_publications/47","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1049&context=engineering_and_computer_science_publications","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196552","display_name":"DigitalCommons-Cedarville (Cedarville University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169138485","host_organization_name":"Cedarville University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169138485"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Engineering and Computer Science Faculty Publications","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:1497024932","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/engineering_and_computer_science_publications/47/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.cedarville.edu:engineering_and_computer_science_publications-1049","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/engineering_and_computer_science_publications/47","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1049&context=engineering_and_computer_science_publications","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196552","display_name":"DigitalCommons-Cedarville (Cedarville University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169138485","host_organization_name":"Cedarville University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169138485"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Engineering and Computer Science Faculty Publications","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9235000014305115,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"},{"score":0.9090999960899353,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"},{"score":0.8970999717712402,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1497024932.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1497024932.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2589780988","https://openalex.org/W2658474837"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1517633202","https://openalex.org/W1602498063","https://openalex.org/W1509898050","https://openalex.org/W2596201016","https://openalex.org/W2978733325","https://openalex.org/W2017760560","https://openalex.org/W2591091210","https://openalex.org/W2604353527","https://openalex.org/W2592687980","https://openalex.org/W7098014294"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Academic":[0],"institutions":[1],"are":[2,86,120,132,205],"encouraged":[3],"to":[4,54,91,108,165,198,230,242,262,272,287,313,318,336,410,436,463,538,548,566],"instill":[5],"\"the":[6],"impact":[7],"of":[8,26,77,177,187,192,257,291,345,432,510,596],"engineering":[9,84,266,302,334,369,404,542,568],"solutions":[10,303,569],"in":[11,44,51,105,202,321,342,353,415,440],"a":[12,78,167,170,172,175,210,218,236,294,373,398,430,446,450,454,489,498],"global":[13],"and":[14,23,30,47,49,59,64,74,100,122,129,163,174,225,253,268,297,317,338,349,385,396,434,453,466,496,513,531,544,563,579],"societal":[15],"context.\"":[16],"This":[17,325,355],"paper":[18,326],"summarizes":[19],"the":[20,42,67,75,223,244,258,275,285,307,315,323,351,379,388,457,503,511,515,528,551,558,573,587,594,597],"structural,":[21],"planning,":[22],"logistical":[24],"aspects":[25],"offering":[27],"senior-level":[28],"capstone":[29,239],"underclass":[31],"extra-curricular":[32],"design":[33,46],"projects":[34,40,111,119,145,182,370,473],"targeted":[35,371],"for":[36,57,112,214,222,284,331,372,378,469,493,502,586],"developing":[37,374],"countries.":[38],"These":[39,279,406,555],"engage":[41],"students":[43,53,99,267,286,335,359,433,529,543,559],"year-long":[45],"fabrication,":[48],"culminate":[50],"taking":[52,519],"foreign":[55],"soil":[56],"delivery":[58],"installation.":[60],"The":[61,88,115,144,190,309,485,575],"necessary":[62],"infrastructure":[63,153,384],"culture":[65,386],"at":[66,387],"academic":[68,125,389],"institution,":[69,390],"relationships":[70,392],"with":[71,393],"appropriate":[72,251,394],"intermediaries,":[73,395],"role":[76],"receptive":[79,399],"national":[80,400],"host":[81,176,401],"that":[82,97,139,146,154,402,423,481],"needs":[83,186,290,348,403],"services":[85,157,577],"identified.":[87],"goal":[89],"is":[90,137,421,460],"continue":[92],"an":[93,151,270,546],"on-going":[94],"collaborative":[95],"relationship":[96],"takes":[98],"faculty":[101,269,435,545],"abroad":[102],"annually,":[103],"who":[104],"turn":[106],"help":[107],"identify":[109],"new":[110,237,295],"future":[113],"teams.":[114],"criteria":[116],"by":[117,249,413,518],"which":[118,196,304,428,570],"selected":[121,148,475],"staffed":[123],"(i.e.,":[124],"merit,":[126],"field":[127],"need,":[128],"student":[130,590],"interest)":[131],"discussed.":[133],"A":[134,418],"case":[135,419],"study":[136,420],"presented":[138,422],"evaluates":[140,424],"our":[141,193,328,425],"pilot":[142,329,426],"program.":[143],"were":[147,183,408,474],"focused":[149,184],"on":[150,185,293,363,477],"organization's":[152],"provides":[155,467,482],"mechanical":[156,483],"(e.g.,":[158],"electric":[159],"power":[160],"generation,":[161],"water,":[162],"sanitation)":[164],"support":[166],"radio":[168,448],"station,":[169,449],"hospital,":[171,224,452],"school":[173],"Non":[178],"Governmental":[179],"Organizations.":[180],"Additional":[181],"rural":[188,231,276,526,552],"people.":[189],"results":[191],"first":[194],"team,":[195],"traveled":[197],"Liberia,":[199,437],"West":[200,438],"Africa":[201,439],"May":[203,441],"2007":[204],"documented.":[206],"They":[207,233],"successfully":[208,487],"installed":[209,488],"student-designed":[211,490],"cooling":[212,491],"system":[213,492,517],"diesel-powered":[215,494],"generators,":[216],"built":[217,497],"medical":[219,499],"waste":[220,500],"incinerator":[221,501],"distributed":[226,532],"solar-powered":[227],"reading":[228,534],"lamps":[229],"dwellers.":[232],"also":[234,461,506,592],"began":[235],"senior":[238],"project":[240,524],"-":[241,248],"improve":[243],"water":[245,516],"distribution":[246],"network":[247],"collecting":[250],"data":[252],"preparing":[254],"CAD":[255,508],"drawings":[256,509],"facilities.":[259],"Overnight":[260,536],"trips":[261,537],"remote":[263,539],"villages":[264,540],"provided":[265,281,541,557],"opportunity":[271,547],"see":[273,288,549],"how":[274,298,550,565],"dweller":[277,553],"lives.":[278,554],"experiences":[280,556],"rich":[282],"insight":[283,564],"basic":[289],"people":[292],"level,":[296],"they":[299,367],"might":[300],"develop":[301,567],"blend":[305,571],"into":[306,572],"culture.":[308,574],"Bible":[310],"gives":[311],"mandates":[312],"subdue":[314],"earth":[316],"make":[319],"disciples":[320],"\"all":[322],"nations.\"":[324],"describes":[327],"program":[330,356,427],"engaging":[332],"undergraduate":[333,358],"enable":[337],"encourage":[339],"African":[340],"believers":[341],"their":[343,364],"ministry":[344],"meeting":[346],"humanitarian":[347],"propagating":[350],"gospel":[352],"Liberia.":[354],"helps":[357],"discern":[360],"God\u2019s":[361],"call":[362],"lives":[365],"as":[366],"complete":[368],"country.":[375],"Important":[376],"components":[377,407],"program's":[380],"success":[381],"were:":[382],"1)":[383],"2)":[391],"3)":[397],"services.":[405,484],"similar":[409],"those":[411],"identified":[412],"others":[414],"recent":[416],"literature.":[417],"took":[429],"team":[431,486],"2007.":[442],"ELWA":[443,576],"Ministries":[444],"comprises":[445],"Christian":[447,451,455],"school;":[456],"134-acre":[458],"campus":[459,512],"home":[462],"many":[464,520],"families":[465],"housing":[468],"Non-governmental":[470],"organizations.":[471],"Four":[472],"focusing":[476],"ELWA\u2019s":[478],"physical":[479],"plant":[480],"generators":[495],"hospital.":[504],"Students":[505],"prepared":[507],"documented":[514],"measurements.":[521],"An":[522],"additional":[523],"helped":[525],"pastors;":[527],"designed":[530],"solar-rechargeable":[533],"lights.":[535],"intercultural":[560],"worship":[561],"opportunities":[562],"personnel":[578],"Liberian":[580],"pastoral":[581],"leadership":[582],"expressed":[583],"profound":[584],"gratitude":[585],"team\u2019s":[588],"ministry;":[589],"assessment":[591],"confirmed":[593],"value":[595],"experience.":[598]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}