{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1496866041","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0127956","title":"The Diagnostic Accuracy of Urine Lipoarabinomannan Test for Tuberculosis Screening in a South African Correctional Facility","display_name":"The Diagnostic Accuracy of Urine Lipoarabinomannan Test for Tuberculosis Screening in a South African Correctional Facility","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-05-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1496866041","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0127956","mag":"1496866041","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26010840","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4444353"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0127956","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0127956","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0127956","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0127956&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0127956&type=printable","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071112342","display_name":"Yasmeen Hanifa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1677-0697","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1677-0697"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119199","display_name":"Aurum Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01tcy5w98","country_code":"ZA","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119199"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yasmeen Hanifa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aurum Institute, Johannesburg, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aurum Institute, Johannesburg, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104683097","display_name":"Lilanganee Telisinghe","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800715850","display_name":"Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa","ror":"https://ror.org/04qkg4668","country_code":"ZA","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800715850"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119199","display_name":"Aurum Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01tcy5w98","country_code":"ZA","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95023434","display_name":"University of KwaZulu-Natal","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzfn040","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lilanganee Telisinghe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aurum Institute, Johannesburg, South Africa; CAPRISA, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa","Aurum Institute, Johannesburg, South Africa","CAPRISA, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aurum Institute, Johannesburg, South Africa; CAPRISA, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800715850","https://openalex.org/I4210119199","https://openalex.org/I95023434"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aurum Institute, Johannesburg, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119199"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CAPRISA, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800715850","https://openalex.org/I95023434"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026823919","display_name":"Katherine Fielding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6524-3754","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6524-3754"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089966","display_name":"London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/00a0jsq62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I4210089966"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katherine L. Fielding","raw_affiliation_strings":["London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062196609","display_name":"Justin L. Malden","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800715850","display_name":"Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa","ror":"https://ror.org/04qkg4668","country_code":"ZA","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800715850"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119199","display_name":"Aurum Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01tcy5w98","country_code":"ZA","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95023434","display_name":"University of KwaZulu-Natal","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzfn040","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Justin L. Malden","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aurum Institute, Johannesburg, South Africa; CAPRISA, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa","Aurum Institute, Johannesburg, South Africa","CAPRISA, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aurum Institute, Johannesburg, South Africa; CAPRISA, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800715850","https://openalex.org/I4210119199","https://openalex.org/I95023434"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aurum Institute, Johannesburg, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119199"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CAPRISA, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800715850","https://openalex.org/I95023434"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025743822","display_name":"Gavin Churchyard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4269-3699","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4269-3699"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800715850","display_name":"Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa","ror":"https://ror.org/04qkg4668","country_code":"ZA","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800715850"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089966","display_name":"London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/00a0jsq62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I4210089966"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119199","display_name":"Aurum Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01tcy5w98","country_code":"ZA","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95023434","display_name":"University of KwaZulu-Natal","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzfn040","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]}],"countries":["GB","ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gavin J. Churchyard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aurum Institute, Johannesburg, South Africa; CAPRISA, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa; London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom","Aurum Institute, Johannesburg, South Africa","CAPRISA, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa","London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aurum Institute, Johannesburg, South Africa; CAPRISA, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa; London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800715850","https://openalex.org/I4210089966","https://openalex.org/I4210119199","https://openalex.org/I95023434"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aurum Institute, Johannesburg, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119199"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CAPRISA, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800715850","https://openalex.org/I95023434"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076256469","display_name":"Alison D. Grant","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2437-5195","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2437-5195"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089966","display_name":"London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/00a0jsq62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I4210089966"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alison D. Grant","raw_affiliation_strings":["London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089966"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033643317","display_name":"Salome Charalambous","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7143-1009","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7143-1009"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192619145","display_name":"University of the Witwatersrand","ror":"https://ror.org/03rp50x72","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119199","display_name":"Aurum Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01tcy5w98","country_code":"ZA","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119199"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salome Charalambous","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aurum Institute, Johannesburg, South Africa; School of Public Health, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa","Aurum Institute, Johannesburg, South Africa","School of Public Health, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aurum Institute, Johannesburg, South Africa; School of Public Health, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192619145","https://openalex.org/I4210119199"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aurum Institute, Johannesburg, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119199"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Public Health, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071112342"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119199"],"apc_list":{"value":2382,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2382},"apc_paid":{"value":2382,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2382},"fwci":1.5554,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81834871,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"5","first_page":"e0127956","last_page":"e0127956"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10038","display_name":"Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10038","display_name":"Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11381","display_name":"Infectious Diseases and Tuberculosis","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12578","display_name":"Diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tuberculosis-screening","display_name":"tuberculosis screening","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diagnostic-accuracy","display_name":"diagnostic accuracy","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-coinfection","display_name":"HIV coinfection","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/male-offenders","display_name":"male offenders","score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity-and-specificity","display_name":"sensitivity and specificity","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predictive-value","display_name":"predictive value","score":0.414000004529953}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776056871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6556678","display_name":"Lipoarabinomannan","level":4,"score":0.981853723526001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8365371227264404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781069245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12204","display_name":"Tuberculosis","level":2,"score":0.7907181978225708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40993552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514654","display_name":"Gold standard (test)","level":2,"score":0.7398198246955872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776301714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q259346","display_name":"Sputum","level":3,"score":0.7332233786582947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780026642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40924","display_name":"Urine","level":2,"score":0.6997323036193848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777975735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130971","display_name":"Mycobacterium tuberculosis","level":3,"score":0.4715828001499176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.4634665548801422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.46083125472068787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780639635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4888238","display_name":"Tuberculosis diagnosis","level":4,"score":0.4489735960960388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53789813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3553769","display_name":"Positive predicative value","level":3,"score":0.4306109845638275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3013748606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15787","display_name":"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)","level":2,"score":0.42539122700691223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.34892934560775757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90924648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569","display_name":"Gastroenterology","level":1,"score":0.3430843949317932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.24917468428611755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019719930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3910099","display_name":"Predictive value","level":2,"score":0.1917099952697754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.1037340760231018}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008070","descriptor_name":"Lipopolysaccharides","qualifier_ui":"Q000652","qualifier_name":"urine","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008070","descriptor_name":"Lipopolysaccharides","qualifier_ui":"Q000652","qualifier_name":"urine","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008070","descriptor_name":"Lipopolysaccharides","qualifier_ui":"Q000652","qualifier_name":"urine","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008070","descriptor_name":"Lipopolysaccharides","qualifier_ui":"Q000652","qualifier_name":"urine","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008403","descriptor_name":"Mass Screening","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008403","descriptor_name":"Mass Screening","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008403","descriptor_name":"Mass Screening","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008403","descriptor_name":"Mass Screening","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013019","descriptor_name":"South Africa","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013019","descriptor_name":"South Africa","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013019","descriptor_name":"South Africa","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013019","descriptor_name":"South Africa","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014397","descriptor_name":"Tuberculosis, Pulmonary","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014397","descriptor_name":"Tuberculosis, Pulmonary","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014397","descriptor_name":"Tuberculosis, Pulmonary","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014397","descriptor_name":"Tuberculosis, Pulmonary","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014397","descriptor_name":"Tuberculosis, Pulmonary","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014397","descriptor_name":"Tuberculosis, Pulmonary","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014397","descriptor_name":"Tuberculosis, Pulmonary","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014397","descriptor_name":"Tuberculosis, Pulmonary","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014397","descriptor_name":"Tuberculosis, Pulmonary","qualifier_ui":"Q000652","qualifier_name":"urine","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014397","descriptor_name":"Tuberculosis, Pulmonary","qualifier_ui":"Q000652","qualifier_name":"urine","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014397","descriptor_name":"Tuberculosis, Pulmonary","qualifier_ui":"Q000652","qualifier_name":"urine","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014397","descriptor_name":"Tuberculosis, Pulmonary","qualifier_ui":"Q000652","qualifier_name":"urine","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000652","qualifier_name":"urine","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000652","qualifier_name":"urine","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000652","qualifier_name":"urine","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000652","qualifier_name":"urine","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0127956","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0127956","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0127956","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0127956&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:3430746","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4444353","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4444353","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4444353","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS One","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:26010840","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26010840","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PloS one","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk:2173729","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0127956","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402527","display_name":"LSHTM Research Online (London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210089966","host_organization_name":"London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089966"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:381e19484f3a46f9ac01e4721add39af","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/381e19484f3a46f9ac01e4721add39af","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS ONE, Vol 10, Iss 5, p e0127956 (2015)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchspace.ukzn.ac.za:10413/13676","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10413/13676","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402416","display_name":"ResearchSpace (University of KwaZulu-Natal)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I95023434","host_organization_name":"University of KwaZulu-Natal","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Peer reviewed journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0127956","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0127956","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0127956","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0127956&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9940000176429749,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.8600000143051147,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1214351155","display_name":"INTER-AGENCY PEPFAR ANNUAL PROGRAM STATEMENT US GOV'T MISSION TO SA","funder_award_id":"U62PS024055","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332162","funder_display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6169365114","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ACF-2012-25-011","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319990","funder_display_name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7888718989","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MR/K012126/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334626","funder_display_name":"Medical Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306085","display_name":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","ror":"https://ror.org/033jnv181"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319990","display_name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0187kwz08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320290","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322812","display_name":"Inyuvesi Yakwazulu-Natali","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzfn040"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326620","display_name":"National Health Laboratory Service","ror":"https://ror.org/00znvbk37"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332162","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334626","display_name":"Medical Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/03x94j517"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337422","display_name":"National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjn2x92"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1496866041.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1496866041.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2005556320","https://openalex.org/W2115841263","https://openalex.org/W2116938631","https://openalex.org/W2122525480","https://openalex.org/W2130457392","https://openalex.org/W2135875946","https://openalex.org/W2163505761"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7100371049","https://openalex.org/W1825889457","https://openalex.org/W2047451111","https://openalex.org/W1974366784","https://openalex.org/W2070940621","https://openalex.org/W7062362884","https://openalex.org/W2005556320","https://openalex.org/W2554084447","https://openalex.org/W2781300599","https://openalex.org/W2080700350"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"We":[1],"evaluated":[2],"the":[3,7,87],"diagnostic":[4],"accuracy":[5],"of":[6,60,91],"urine":[8,51],"lipoarabinomannan":[9],"(LAM)":[10],"antigen":[11],"detection":[12],"assay":[13],"(Clearview":[14],"TB-ELISA)":[15],"to":[16],"screen":[17],"for":[18,37,46,53,109],"tuberculosis":[19,38,68],"in":[20,112],"a":[21],"South":[22],"African":[23],"correctional":[24],"facility.":[25],"METHODS:":[26],"Between":[27],"September":[28],"2009":[29],"and":[30,48,50,57,66,89,97],"October":[31],"2010,":[32],"male":[33],"offenders":[34,86],"were":[35,62],"screened":[36],"(symptoms,":[39],"chest":[40],"radiograph,":[41],"two":[42],"spot":[43],"sputum":[44],"specimens":[45],"microscopy":[47],"culture),":[49],"tested":[52],"LAM.":[54],"Sensitivity,":[55],"specificity":[56,90],"predictive":[58],"values":[59],"LAM":[61,92,104],"calculated":[63],"using":[64],"definite":[65],"probable":[67],"combined":[69],"as":[70],"our":[71],"gold":[72],"standard.":[73],"FINDINGS:":[74],"33/871":[75],"(3.8%)":[76],"participants":[77],"(26%":[78],"HIV-positive)":[79],"had":[80],"tuberculosis.":[81],"Amongst":[82],"HIV-positive":[83],"vs.":[84,95,99],"HIV-negative":[85],"sensitivity":[88,108],"was":[93],"7.1%":[94],"0%":[96],"98.5%":[98],"99.8%":[100],"respectively.":[101],"CONCLUSION:":[102],"Urine":[103],"ELISA":[105],"has":[106],"inadequate":[107],"TB":[110],"screening":[111],"this":[113],"population.":[114]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}