{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1496796376","doi":null,"title":"A Computational Approach to the Interpretation of Indirect Speech Acts","display_name":"A Computational Approach to the Interpretation of Indirect Speech Acts","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1496796376","mag":"1496796376"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.534.9390","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.534.9390","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.staff.science.uu.nl/~eijk0104/files/inscit.pdf","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/26079","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068403137","display_name":"Robbert Jan Beun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8628-6446","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8628-6446"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","display_name":"Utrecht University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R.J. Beun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Utrecht university >  >  >  >"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8628-6446","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Utrecht university >  >  >  >","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104068574","display_name":"Rogier M. van Eijk","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","display_name":"Utrecht University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R.M. van Eijk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Utrecht university >  >  >  >"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Utrecht university >  >  >  >","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108560311","display_name":"J-J.Ch. Meyer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","display_name":"Utrecht University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J-J.Ch. Meyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Utrecht university >  >  >  >"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Utrecht university >  >  >  >","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082076497","display_name":"Nieske L. Vergunst","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2676-2269","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2676-2269"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","display_name":"Utrecht University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nieske L. Vergunst","raw_affiliation_strings":["Utrecht university >  >  >  >"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Utrecht university >  >  >  >","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.6309000253677368,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.6309000253677368,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.2953999936580658,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.051500000059604645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indirect-speech-acts","display_name":"indirect speech acts","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modal-verbs","display_name":"modal verbs","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/politeness","display_name":"politeness","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attitude-verbs","display_name":"attitude verbs","score":0.5339999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/verbal-constructions","display_name":"verb constructions","score":0.5339999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-pragmatics","display_name":"computational pragmatics","score":0.5299999713897705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775852435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258403","display_name":"Utterance","level":2,"score":0.7979496121406555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777530160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41796","display_name":"Sentence","level":2,"score":0.7369716167449951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.7001180648803711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48314727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q560570","display_name":"Modal verb","level":3,"score":0.6803178191184998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.674199640750885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163765913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1006348","display_name":"Indirect speech","level":2,"score":0.6400865316390991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776397901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24905","display_name":"Verb","level":2,"score":0.589613676071167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5427127480506897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5027637481689453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61123122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q281287","display_name":"Politeness","level":2,"score":0.47716134786605835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71139939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910194","display_name":"Modal","level":2,"score":0.4635877311229706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780882242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14235582","display_name":"Literal (mathematical logic)","level":2,"score":0.44743460416793823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984865316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25481968","display_name":"Speech act","level":2,"score":0.43510931730270386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021","display_name":"Subject (documents)","level":2,"score":0.4129728078842163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3860073685646057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3035021424293518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2969422936439514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.08960920572280884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188027245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446","display_name":"Polymer chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.534.9390","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.534.9390","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.staff.science.uu.nl/~eijk0104/files/inscit.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.library.uu.nl:1874/26079","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/26079","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401649","display_name":"Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","host_organization_name":"Utrecht University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article in proceedings"},{"id":"pmh:uu:oai:dspace.library.uu.nl:1874/26079","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/26079","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401649","display_name":"Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","host_organization_name":"Utrecht University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Current Research in Information Sciences and Technologies Multidisciplinary approaches to global information systems. InSciT2006","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"mag:1496796376","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/26079","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.library.uu.nl:1874/26079","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/26079","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401649","display_name":"Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","host_organization_name":"Utrecht University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article in proceedings"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2141178257","https://openalex.org/W2155812945","https://openalex.org/W2995748625"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3114015485","https://openalex.org/W6991728560","https://openalex.org/W1597488209","https://openalex.org/W120302343","https://openalex.org/W2184487246","https://openalex.org/W1599666690","https://openalex.org/W2136985122","https://openalex.org/W7166798953","https://openalex.org/W26125663","https://openalex.org/W3029258867"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"Indirect":[1,37,52],"Speech":[2,38,53],"Act":[3],"(ISA)":[4],"is":[5,13],"an":[6],"utterance":[7],"that":[8,12,40],"conveys":[9],"a":[10,31,69,98],"message":[11],"different":[14],"from":[15,50],"its":[16],"literal":[17],"meaning,":[18],"often":[19],"for":[20],"reasons":[21],"of":[22,61,76,83,97,100,111],"politeness":[23],"or":[24,87],"subtlety.":[25],"The":[26,66],"DenK-system":[27],"provides":[28],"us":[29],"with":[30],"non-compositional":[32],"way":[33],"to":[34,57,72,105],"look":[35,106],"at":[36],"Acts":[39,54],"contain":[41],"modal":[42,63,80],"verbs.":[43],"We":[44],"can":[45],"extract":[46],"the":[47,59,62,74,77,84,91,108,112],"non-literal":[48],"meaning":[49,60,110],"these":[51],"without":[55],"having":[56],"consider":[58],"verbs":[64,89],"themselves.":[65],"system":[67],"uses":[68],"special":[70],"\u2018verb-construction\u2019":[71],"model":[73],"composition":[75],"ISA":[78],"w.r.t.":[79],"verbs,":[81],"subject":[82],"sentence,":[85],"attitude":[86],"communicative":[88],"and":[90],"sentence-type.":[92],"It":[93],"then":[94],"makes":[95],"use":[96],"collection":[99],"speech":[101],"act":[102],"assignment":[103],"tables":[104],"up":[107],"intended":[109],"ISA.":[113]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}