{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1496664400","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/3527600434.eap669","title":"Models of Membrane Fusion","display_name":"Models of Membrane Fusion","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-08-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1496664400","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/3527600434.eap669","mag":"1496664400"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/3527600434.eap669","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/3527600434.eap669","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/3527600434.eap669","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363604526","display_name":"digital Encyclopedia of Applied Physics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"digital Encyclopedia of Applied Physics","raw_type":"other"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4253113743","display_name":"digital Encyclopedia of Applied Physics"},"type":"reference-entry","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051494034","display_name":"Sylvio May","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9016-0187","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9016-0187"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57328836","display_name":"North Dakota State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05h1bnb22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57328836"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sylvio May","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Dakota State University Department of Physics Fargo ND USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Dakota State University Department of Physics Fargo ND USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57328836"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051494034"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57328836"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10407","display_name":"Lipid Membrane Structure and Behavior","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10407","display_name":"Lipid Membrane Structure and Behavior","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10617","display_name":"Cellular transport and secretion","score":0.013500000350177288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1307","display_name":"Cell Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12793","display_name":"Caveolin-1 and cellular processes","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1307","display_name":"Cell Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/membrane-fusion","display_name":"membrane fusion","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lipid-bilayer-fusion","display_name":"lipid bilayer fusion","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fusion-intermediates","display_name":"fusion intermediates","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fusion-protein","display_name":"fusion protein","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intracellular-trafficking","display_name":"intracellular trafficking","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enveloped-viruses","display_name":"enveloped viruses","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phenomenological-model","display_name":"phenomenological model","score":0.5289999842643738}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158525013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2593739","display_name":"Fusion","level":2,"score":0.8560193777084351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103038307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6556360","display_name":"Lipid bilayer fusion","level":3,"score":0.7980284690856934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123894998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425158","display_name":"Fusion protein","level":4,"score":0.5692059397697449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70721500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177005","display_name":"Computational biology","level":1,"score":0.44572556018829346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173414695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5510276","display_name":"Fusion mechanism","level":4,"score":0.4414973556995392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39944091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423279","display_name":"Lipid bilayer","level":3,"score":0.43128499388694763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.41371747851371765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12554922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7100","display_name":"Biophysics","level":1,"score":0.35683682560920715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95444343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7141","display_name":"Cell biology","level":1,"score":0.338762104511261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3359222710132599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41625074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176088","display_name":"Membrane","level":2,"score":0.32104015350341797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.25778165459632874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.07842788100242615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40767141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q285697","display_name":"Recombinant DNA","level":3,"score":0.06168597936630249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/3527600434.eap669","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/3527600434.eap669","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/3527600434.eap669","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363604526","display_name":"digital Encyclopedia of Applied Physics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"digital Encyclopedia of Applied Physics","raw_type":"other"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":96,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W23204795","https://openalex.org/W228762731","https://openalex.org/W607690890","https://openalex.org/W1481698771","https://openalex.org/W1503513654","https://openalex.org/W1536475774","https://openalex.org/W1607238614","https://openalex.org/W1957140265","https://openalex.org/W1966868696","https://openalex.org/W1967931046","https://openalex.org/W1971137167","https://openalex.org/W1972558106","https://openalex.org/W1975255150","https://openalex.org/W1976031242","https://openalex.org/W1977059850","https://openalex.org/W1977229240","https://openalex.org/W1979304991","https://openalex.org/W1980755477","https://openalex.org/W1981522326","https://openalex.org/W1985294387","https://openalex.org/W1986130046","https://openalex.org/W1989144616","https://openalex.org/W1989451255","https://openalex.org/W1991923672","https://openalex.org/W1996700109","https://openalex.org/W1996983058","https://openalex.org/W2000984699","https://openalex.org/W2000986197","https://openalex.org/W2004224783","https://openalex.org/W2004418610","https://openalex.org/W2005152944","https://openalex.org/W2007483105","https://openalex.org/W2009180090","https://openalex.org/W2011055366","https://openalex.org/W2016487394","https://openalex.org/W2022469030","https://openalex.org/W2022771144","https://openalex.org/W2027775552","https://openalex.org/W2028651044","https://openalex.org/W2031698094","https://openalex.org/W2040744997","https://openalex.org/W2042089363","https://openalex.org/W2051103934","https://openalex.org/W2053332937","https://openalex.org/W2057533501","https://openalex.org/W2061491052","https://openalex.org/W2061980775","https://openalex.org/W2065924179","https://openalex.org/W2067487089","https://openalex.org/W2068971025","https://openalex.org/W2069655536","https://openalex.org/W2072023677","https://openalex.org/W2072592425","https://openalex.org/W2074890396","https://openalex.org/W2075504000","https://openalex.org/W2081229749","https://openalex.org/W2083530644","https://openalex.org/W2084707381","https://openalex.org/W2085530908","https://openalex.org/W2088536371","https://openalex.org/W2090671783","https://openalex.org/W2091001172","https://openalex.org/W2091287282","https://openalex.org/W2092568903","https://openalex.org/W2093964264","https://openalex.org/W2097130639","https://openalex.org/W2097780147","https://openalex.org/W2107091035","https://openalex.org/W2110086604","https://openalex.org/W2114740719","https://openalex.org/W2117149845","https://openalex.org/W2118260534","https://openalex.org/W2119267663","https://openalex.org/W2123151328","https://openalex.org/W2126951995","https://openalex.org/W2128441806","https://openalex.org/W2129365131","https://openalex.org/W2132184590","https://openalex.org/W2136937485","https://openalex.org/W2137046086","https://openalex.org/W2138556836","https://openalex.org/W2140393378","https://openalex.org/W2142125386","https://openalex.org/W2143823923","https://openalex.org/W2147584970","https://openalex.org/W2152371410","https://openalex.org/W2156754173","https://openalex.org/W2156901830","https://openalex.org/W2161141060","https://openalex.org/W2164440923","https://openalex.org/W2264936970","https://openalex.org/W2503576964","https://openalex.org/W3101508961","https://openalex.org/W3186722774","https://openalex.org/W4251932559","https://openalex.org/W4298339254"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2138359616","https://openalex.org/W2086360322","https://openalex.org/W4205436887","https://openalex.org/W2042702091","https://openalex.org/W2118978641","https://openalex.org/W2021255663","https://openalex.org/W2027744693","https://openalex.org/W2786308501","https://openalex.org/W7133299418","https://openalex.org/W2069655536"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,65,127],"fusion":[2,34,39,71,79,99,105,113,119],"of":[3,32,46,54,70,74,111,117],"biomembranes":[4],"is":[5,35,86,96],"an":[6,109],"ubiquitous":[7],"event":[8],"in":[9,13,51],"living":[10],"organisms":[11],"encountered":[12],"diverse":[14],"situations,":[15],"such":[16],"as":[17],"intracellular":[18],"trafficking,":[19],"recycling,":[20],"fertilization,":[21],"and":[22,121,133],"infections":[23],"by":[24,37],"enveloped":[25],"viruses.":[26],"Even":[27,50],"though":[28],"each":[29],"specific":[30],"type":[31],"biological":[33],"regulated":[36],"particular":[38],"proteins,":[40,55],"it":[41],"always":[42],"involves":[43,102],"the":[44,52,92,97],"merger":[45],"two":[47],"lipid":[48,57],"bilayers.":[49],"absence":[53],"bare":[56],"bilayers":[58],"can":[59],"be":[60],"induced":[61],"to":[62,123],"undergo":[63],"fusion.":[64,126],"question":[66],"whether":[67],"different":[68],"types":[69],"are":[72],"variants":[73],"one":[75],"or":[76],"several":[77,103],"universal":[78],"mechanisms":[80],"has":[81],"received":[82],"much":[83],"attention,":[84],"but":[85],"not":[87],"finally":[88],"answered.":[89],"At":[90],"present,":[91],"most":[93],"promising":[94],"candidate":[95],"stalk\u2010pore":[98],"pathway,":[100],"which":[101],"lipid\u2010based":[104],"intermediates.":[106],"We":[107],"give":[108],"overview":[110],"common":[112],"types,":[114],"current":[115],"knowledge":[116],"corresponding":[118],"mechanisms,":[120],"efforts":[122],"model":[124],"membrane":[125],"latter":[128],"includes":[129],"both":[130],"phenomenological":[131],"modeling":[132],"computer":[134],"simulations.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}