{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1496487512","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004251632_015","title":"14 Serious Human Rights Violations as Potential Exceptions to Immunity: Conceptual Challenges","display_name":"14 Serious Human Rights Violations as Potential Exceptions to Immunity: Conceptual Challenges","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1496487512","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004251632_015","mag":"1496487512"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1163/9789004251632_015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004251632_015","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004251632_015","pdf_url":"https://brill.com/downloadpdf/book/edcoll/9789004251632/B9789004251632_015.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462967","display_name":"Brill | Nijhoff eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320561","host_organization_name":"Brill","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320561","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Brill","De Gruyter"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Immunities in the Age of Global Constitutionalism","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W622746836","display_name":"Immunities in the Age of Global Constitutionalism"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://brill.com/downloadpdf/book/edcoll/9789004251632/B9789004251632_015.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023083902","display_name":"Robert Uerpmann-Wittzack","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6191-5736","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6191-5736"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60668342","display_name":"University of Regensburg","ror":"https://ror.org/01eezs655","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60668342"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Robert Uerpmann-Wittzack","raw_affiliation_strings":["ma\u00eetre en droit University of Regensburg","University of Regensburg"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ma\u00eetre en droit University of Regensburg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60668342"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Regensburg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60668342"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023083902"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60668342"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"236","last_page":"243"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10749","display_name":"International Law and Human Rights","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10749","display_name":"International Law and Human Rights","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14259","display_name":"Legal Rights and Human Rights","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12767","display_name":"Conflict of Laws and Jurisdiction","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-immunity","display_name":"state immunity","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gross-violations-of-human-rights","display_name":"gross human rights violations","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jus-cogens","display_name":"jus cogens","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waiver-of-immunity","display_name":"waiver of immunity","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-human-rights-law","display_name":"international human rights law","score":0.5329999923706055}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169437150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8458","display_name":"Human rights","level":2,"score":0.5707815885543823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.4753251373767853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.40557587146759033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.35413745045661926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.2613145709037781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.21353265643119812}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1163/9789004251632_015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004251632_015","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004251632_015","pdf_url":"https://brill.com/downloadpdf/book/edcoll/9789004251632/B9789004251632_015.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462967","display_name":"Brill | Nijhoff eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320561","host_organization_name":"Brill","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320561","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Brill","De Gruyter"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Immunities in the Age of Global Constitutionalism","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:epub.uni-regensburg.de:28797","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://epub.uni-regensburg.de/28797/1/Uerpmann_Immunities_2013.pdf","pdf_url":"https://epub.uni-regensburg.de/28797/1/Uerpmann_Immunities_2013.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401229","display_name":"University of Regensburg Publication Server (University of Regensburg)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I60668342","host_organization_name":"University of Regensburg","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60668342"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1163/9789004251632_015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004251632_015","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004251632_015","pdf_url":"https://brill.com/downloadpdf/book/edcoll/9789004251632/B9789004251632_015.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462967","display_name":"Brill | Nijhoff eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320561","host_organization_name":"Brill","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320561","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Brill","De Gruyter"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Immunities in the Age of Global Constitutionalism","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1496487512.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1496487512.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2797701836","https://openalex.org/W2296342703","https://openalex.org/W2159006374","https://openalex.org/W4211158286","https://openalex.org/W2948871376","https://openalex.org/W2244419345","https://openalex.org/W7133079401","https://openalex.org/W7167951371","https://openalex.org/W643672081","https://openalex.org/W2128099499"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Challenges\"":[0],"(2013)":[1],"2":[2,98],"state":[3,157,179],"immunity":[4,137],"in":[5,17,29,49,57,66,201,229],"case":[6],"of":[7,15,59,115,128,135,140,147,162,194,226],"ius":[8],"cogens":[9],"violations.3":[10],"Meanwhile,":[11],"the":[12,23,40,52,73,78,105,112,133,192,224],"International":[13],"Court":[14],"Justice":[16],"Jurisdictional":[18,41],"Immunities":[19,42],"4":[20],"has":[21,158],"confirmed":[22],"analysis":[24],"given":[25],"by":[26,138],"Thomas":[27,210],"Giegerich":[28],"2004.In":[30],"this":[31],"volume,":[32],"Michael":[33,54],"Bothe":[34,55],"and":[35,92,203,231],"Christian":[36,46],"Tomuschat":[37,47,202,230],"comment":[38],"on":[39,144],"Case.":[43],"5":[44],"Whilst":[45],"is":[48,84,87],"line":[50],"with":[51],"ICJ,":[53],"argues":[56],"favour":[58],"another":[60],"solution":[61],"as":[62],"Isabelle":[63,196],"Pingel":[64],"did":[65],"2004.This":[67],"shall":[68,76],"not":[69,85],"be":[70,168],"repeated":[71],"here.Rather,":[72],"present":[74],"chapter":[75],"consider":[77],"debate":[79],"from":[80,216,223],"a":[81,156,170,178],"meta-level.The":[82],"question":[83],"who":[86,180],"right,":[88],"but":[89],"why":[90],"scholars":[91,129],"courts":[93],"reach":[94],"divergent":[95],"results.Therefore,":[96],"section":[97],"will":[99,108],"distinguish":[100],"three":[101],"different":[102],"approaches":[103],"to":[104,131,153],"problem.Section":[106],"3":[107,195],"then":[109],"directly":[110],"address":[111],"ethical":[113],"foundation":[114],"international":[116,148,163],"law.":[117],"Three":[118],"Different":[119],"Approaches":[120],"The":[121],"Civilist":[122],"Approach:":[123],"Construing":[124],"Legal":[125],"RulesA":[126],"series":[127],"try":[130],"determine":[132],"limits":[134],"sovereign":[136],"way":[139],"legal":[141],"construction.They":[142],"rely":[143],"accepted":[145],"rules":[146],"law":[149],"which":[150],"they":[151],"apply":[152,191],"cases":[154],"where":[155],"committed":[159],"serious":[160],"breaches":[161],"human":[164,183],"rights":[165,184],"norms.This":[166],"may":[167],"called":[169],"civilist":[171],"approach.Some":[172],"authors,":[173],"for":[174],"instance,":[175],"contend":[176],"that":[177],"violates":[181],"fundamental":[182],"norms":[185],"implicitly":[186],"waives":[187],"its":[188],"immunity.6":[189],"Others":[190],"concept":[193],"Pingel,":[197],"\"L'immunit\u00e9":[198],"des":[199],"\u00c9tats,\"":[200],"Thouvenin,":[204,232],"Fundamental":[205,233],"Rules":[206,234],"(n.":[207,235],"2),":[208,236],"239-48;":[209],"Giegerich,":[211],"\"Do":[212],"Damages":[213],"Claims":[214],"Arising":[215],"Jus":[217],"Cogens":[218],"Violations":[219],"Override":[220],"State":[221],"Immunity":[222],"Jurisdiction":[225],"Foreign":[227],"Courts?,\"":[228],"203-38.":[237]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-25T09:29:13.331239","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
