{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1496448339","doi":null,"title":"PHCOG MAG.: Research Article The Postprandial Hypoglycemic Activity of Fenugreek Seed and Seeds' Extract in Type 2 Diabetics: A Pilot Study","display_name":"PHCOG MAG.: Research Article The Postprandial Hypoglycemic Activity of Fenugreek Seed and Seeds' Extract in Type 2 Diabetics: A Pilot Study","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1496448339","mag":"1496448339"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:1496448339","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.eis.hu.edu.jo/deanshipfiles/pub10275215.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S40318847","display_name":"Pharmacognosy Magazine","issn_l":"0973-1296","issn":["0973-1296","0976-4062"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","poland-70"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Pharmacognosy Magazine","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009666570","display_name":"Hiba Ahmad Bawadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1499-5646","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1499-5646"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I156983542","display_name":"Jordan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03y8mtb59","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I156983542"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hiba Bawadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nutrition and Food Technology, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1499-5646","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nutrition and Food Technology, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156983542"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061534815","display_name":"Sofyan N. Maghaydah","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114972647","display_name":"University of Jordan","ror":"https://ror.org/05k89ew48","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114972647"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sofyan N. Maghaydah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Pharmacy, The University of Jordan, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Pharmacy, The University of Jordan, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114972647"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109753691","display_name":"Rabab F. Tayyem","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157392197","display_name":"Hashemite University","ror":"https://ror.org/04a1r5z94","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157392197"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rabab Tayyem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, The Hashemite University, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, The Hashemite University, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157392197"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041531130","display_name":"Reema Tayyem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1640-0511","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1640-0511"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157392197","display_name":"Hashemite University","ror":"https://ror.org/04a1r5z94","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157392197"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reema Tayyem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, The Hashemite University, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1640-0511","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, The Hashemite University, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157392197"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1600},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5932,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70671795,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"18","first_page":"134","last_page":"138"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11140","display_name":"Natural Antidiabetic Agents Studies","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11140","display_name":"Natural Antidiabetic Agents Studies","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10401","display_name":"Diabetes Treatment and Management","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13828","display_name":"Natural Products and Biological Research","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3004","display_name":"Pharmacology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fenugreek-seeds","display_name":"fenugreek seeds","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fenugreek","display_name":"fenugreek","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type-2-diabetes","display_name":"type 2 diabetes","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postprandial-blood-glucose","display_name":"postprandial blood glucose","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypoglycemic-activity","display_name":"hypoglycemic activity","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herbal-medicine","display_name":"herbal medicine","score":0.5839999914169312}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778753648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132655","display_name":"Trigonella","level":2,"score":0.9805960655212402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778199505","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2992990","display_name":"Postprandial","level":3,"score":0.9447196125984192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7649686336517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780473172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5572518","display_name":"Glycemic","level":3,"score":0.726993978023529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27081682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269829","display_name":"Placebo","level":3,"score":0.6686451435089111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780485761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275157","display_name":"Blood sugar","level":3,"score":0.5649138689041138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556039675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771035","display_name":"Traditional medicine","level":1,"score":0.5507777333259583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777180221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3025883","display_name":"Type 2 diabetes","level":3,"score":0.4947947859764099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779306644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002370","display_name":"Insulin","level":2,"score":0.47093668580055237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.46200698614120483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.4305160343647003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018023364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425265","display_name":"Significant difference","level":2,"score":0.41951602697372437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780221984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131191","display_name":"Body mass index","level":2,"score":0.41592296957969666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.2211650013923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"mag:1496448339","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.eis.hu.edu.jo/deanshipfiles/pub10275215.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S40318847","display_name":"Pharmacognosy Magazine","issn_l":"0973-1296","issn":["0973-1296","0976-4062"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","poland-70"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Pharmacognosy Magazine","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:2188390938","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eis.hu.edu.jo/deanshipfiles/pub10275215.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"score":0.40450000762939453,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W19482532","https://openalex.org/W203659406","https://openalex.org/W1260855262","https://openalex.org/W1493833135","https://openalex.org/W1504008270","https://openalex.org/W1965163005","https://openalex.org/W1981324961","https://openalex.org/W1988452035","https://openalex.org/W1990283992","https://openalex.org/W1990753971","https://openalex.org/W1996593166","https://openalex.org/W2011319842","https://openalex.org/W2013571318","https://openalex.org/W2015300319","https://openalex.org/W2025540235","https://openalex.org/W2030339633","https://openalex.org/W2030400950","https://openalex.org/W2060255462","https://openalex.org/W2082662948","https://openalex.org/W2086829823","https://openalex.org/W2089580206","https://openalex.org/W2097054650","https://openalex.org/W2112452451","https://openalex.org/W2119374739","https://openalex.org/W2135716309","https://openalex.org/W2165560933","https://openalex.org/W2183775297","https://openalex.org/W2904500827"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2188390938","https://openalex.org/W7165190205","https://openalex.org/W4391171641","https://openalex.org/W2915027166","https://openalex.org/W4389606915","https://openalex.org/W2531517049","https://openalex.org/W163185505","https://openalex.org/W3116165131","https://openalex.org/W2800711852","https://openalex.org/W2889625763"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Trigonella":[0,11],"foenum-groecum":[1],"L.":[2],"is":[4],"directly":[5],"related":[6],"to":[7,17,30,51,92,190],"the":[8,32,53,94,98,110,113,134,160,170],"traditional":[9],"use.":[10],"foenum-graecum":[12],"L,":[13],"have":[14,58,191],"been":[15],"reported":[16],"be":[18],"beneficial":[19],"for":[20,116,155],"treating":[21],"type":[22],"2":[23],"diabetes":[24],"(T2D).":[25],"The":[26],"study":[27],"was":[28,49,104,162],"conducted":[29],"investigate":[31],"postprandial":[33,138],"hypoglycemic":[34,60,194],"effect":[35,61],"of":[36,82,87,112,145],"fenugreek":[37,56],"seeds":[38,188],"on":[39,62],"patients":[40,69,129,156],"with":[41,140],"T2D.":[42],"Pretest":[43],"-":[44,146,175,181],"posttest":[45],"control":[46],"group":[47,132,172],"design":[48],"used":[50],"test":[52],"hypothesis":[54],"that":[55,167],"may":[57],"a":[59,141,192],"blood":[63],"sugar.":[64],"One":[65],"hundred":[66],"sixty-\u00adsix":[67],"D2T":[68],"were":[70,90],"assigned":[71],"into":[72],"three":[73],"groups:":[74],"FGO":[75],"(control":[76],"group:":[77],"placebo":[78,171],"drink),":[79],"FG2.5":[80],"(2.5g":[81],"fenugreek),":[83],"and":[84,96,107,127],"FG5":[85,131],"(5g":[86],"fenugreek).":[88],"Participants":[89],"instructed":[91],"drink":[93],"extract":[95],"chew":[97],"seeds.":[99],"Postprandial":[100],"plasma":[101,152],"glucose":[102,139,153],"level":[103],"measured":[105],"before":[106],"2-hours":[108],"after":[109],"administration":[111],"treatment.":[114],"Accounting":[115],"gender,":[117],"age,":[118],"education,":[119],"physical":[120],"activity,":[121],"body":[122],"mass":[123],"index,":[124],"glycemic":[125],"control,":[126],"medication,":[128],"in":[130,137,157,169,196],"showed":[133],"greatest":[135],"decrease":[136],"pretest-posttest":[142],"difference":[143],"(D)":[144],"41":[147],"\u00b1":[148,177,183],"6.1":[149],"mg/dl.":[150],"Two-hour":[151],"dropped":[154],"FG2.5,":[158],"however,":[159],"drop":[161],"not":[163],"statistically":[164],"different":[165],"from":[166],"noticed":[168],"(D":[173],"=":[174],"24.8":[176],"4.9":[178],"mg/dl":[179,185],"vs.":[180],"9.8":[182],"2.2":[184],"respectively).":[186],"Fenugreek":[187],"appear":[189],"significant":[193],"activity":[195],"T2D":[197],"patients.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}