{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1496028641","doi":null,"title":"The use of iPads to facilitate growth in reading comprehension skills of second grade students students","display_name":"The use of iPads to facilitate growth in reading comprehension skills of second grade students students","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1496028641","mag":"1496028641"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.liberty.edu:doctoral-1985","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/doctoral/942","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/doctoral/942","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400581","display_name":"Digital Commons (Liberty University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67789559","host_organization_name":"Liberty University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67789559"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Doctoral Dissertations and Projects","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/doctoral/942","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036269401","display_name":"Joy Lynn Reichenberg","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joy Lynn Reichenberg","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036269401"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.6582000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.6582000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13412","display_name":"Education and Technology Integration","score":0.14399999380111694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13061","display_name":"Literacy and Educational Practices","score":0.06520000100135803,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ipad","display_name":"iPad","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/e-books","display_name":"e-books","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-comprehension","display_name":"reading comprehension","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/second-grade-students","display_name":"second grade students","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elementary-literacy","display_name":"elementary literacy","score":0.5040000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimodal-learning","display_name":"multimodal learning","score":0.5759999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-reading-devices","display_name":"digital reading devices","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curriculum-based-measurement","display_name":"curriculum-based measurement","score":0.7730000019073486}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778780117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3269423","display_name":"Reading comprehension","level":3,"score":0.7307528257369995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.6438501477241516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.6427822113037109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.600538432598114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018023364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425265","display_name":"Significant difference","level":2,"score":0.5342352390289307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511192102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156948","display_name":"Comprehension","level":2,"score":0.5050058960914612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4773033857345581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.4620899558067322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.4431191086769104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.42732998728752136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119340705","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1628597","display_name":"Analysis of covariance","level":2,"score":0.41688403487205505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.2864007353782654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15546312928199768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.10904830694198608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.07753929495811462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.07575857639312744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.liberty.edu:doctoral-1985","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/doctoral/942","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/doctoral/942","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400581","display_name":"Digital Commons (Liberty University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67789559","host_organization_name":"Liberty University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67789559"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Doctoral Dissertations and Projects","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.681.5260","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.681.5260","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article%3D1985%26context%3Ddoctoral","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:1496028641","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1985&context=doctoral","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.liberty.edu:doctoral-1985","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/doctoral/942","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/doctoral/942","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400581","display_name":"Digital Commons (Liberty University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67789559","host_organization_name":"Liberty University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67789559"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Doctoral Dissertations and Projects","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9901999831199646,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Clinical Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1496028641.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1496028641.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":158,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W45283437","https://openalex.org/W144419534","https://openalex.org/W155032488","https://openalex.org/W160234781","https://openalex.org/W177986179","https://openalex.org/W197550083","https://openalex.org/W217218520","https://openalex.org/W1156542622","https://openalex.org/W1487509208","https://openalex.org/W1495316781","https://openalex.org/W1504404875","https://openalex.org/W1524034881","https://openalex.org/W1559347164","https://openalex.org/W1559665056","https://openalex.org/W1569905193","https://openalex.org/W1576599534","https://openalex.org/W1583058389","https://openalex.org/W1599435114","https://openalex.org/W1627924667","https://openalex.org/W1646365471","https://openalex.org/W1668401486","https://openalex.org/W1684415682","https://openalex.org/W1869389462","https://openalex.org/W1886252672","https://openalex.org/W1924630313","https://openalex.org/W1967942124","https://openalex.org/W1968645794","https://openalex.org/W1972754167","https://openalex.org/W1972950717","https://openalex.org/W1979856730","https://openalex.org/W1980396048","https://openalex.org/W1982179833","https://openalex.org/W1986368687","https://openalex.org/W1987930784","https://openalex.org/W1989818349","https://openalex.org/W1991467119","https://openalex.org/W1991580276","https://openalex.org/W1995507690","https://openalex.org/W1997226872","https://openalex.org/W2001879708","https://openalex.org/W2003523686","https://openalex.org/W2004437720","https://openalex.org/W2005726106","https://openalex.org/W2005762742","https://openalex.org/W2006597220","https://openalex.org/W2014719375","https://openalex.org/W2014827667","https://openalex.org/W2020677107","https://openalex.org/W2022025406","https://openalex.org/W2023414288","https://openalex.org/W2023722569","https://openalex.org/W2024538327","https://openalex.org/W2025257627","https://openalex.org/W2028292742","https://openalex.org/W2030457464","https://openalex.org/W2031494489","https://openalex.org/W2031556161","https://openalex.org/W2032398756","https://openalex.org/W2032502432","https://openalex.org/W2035391091","https://openalex.org/W2038987607","https://openalex.org/W2045597501","https://openalex.org/W2045924450","https://openalex.org/W2048860334","https://openalex.org/W2052702147","https://openalex.org/W2054993628","https://openalex.org/W2055061408","https://openalex.org/W2055272707","https://openalex.org/W2055410671","https://openalex.org/W2055865467","https://openalex.org/W2056654299","https://openalex.org/W2061984051","https://openalex.org/W2062368569","https://openalex.org/W2062409662","https://openalex.org/W2065122356","https://openalex.org/W2066888902","https://openalex.org/W2073956476","https://openalex.org/W2078054225","https://openalex.org/W2079389475","https://openalex.org/W2080067747","https://openalex.org/W2082553541","https://openalex.org/W2083467856","https://openalex.org/W2086588052","https://openalex.org/W2090989784","https://openalex.org/W2091798495","https://openalex.org/W2093950336","https://openalex.org/W2094169859","https://openalex.org/W2094419105","https://openalex.org/W2095278168","https://openalex.org/W2095918005","https://openalex.org/W2098643150","https://openalex.org/W2103569663","https://openalex.org/W2104647037","https://openalex.org/W2105514348","https://openalex.org/W2111346519","https://openalex.org/W2111490417","https://openalex.org/W2113090014","https://openalex.org/W2113989669","https://openalex.org/W2117293236","https://openalex.org/W2118060219","https://openalex.org/W2118268987","https://openalex.org/W2121103888","https://openalex.org/W2121879192","https://openalex.org/W2121945834","https://openalex.org/W2122025961","https://openalex.org/W2122793059","https://openalex.org/W2125341543","https://openalex.org/W2127610114","https://openalex.org/W2127787153","https://openalex.org/W2129269545","https://openalex.org/W2131464751","https://openalex.org/W2132069594","https://openalex.org/W2135005218","https://openalex.org/W2136112966","https://openalex.org/W2136687421","https://openalex.org/W2137503174","https://openalex.org/W2138000512","https://openalex.org/W2138953490","https://openalex.org/W2139423483","https://openalex.org/W2139883023","https://openalex.org/W2147003560","https://openalex.org/W2149065640","https://openalex.org/W2151715145","https://openalex.org/W2152262711","https://openalex.org/W2152874323","https://openalex.org/W2154811614","https://openalex.org/W2157516453","https://openalex.org/W2160751499","https://openalex.org/W2164801207","https://openalex.org/W2168030316","https://openalex.org/W2171476028","https://openalex.org/W2171803922","https://openalex.org/W2172235184","https://openalex.org/W2178704994","https://openalex.org/W2190563098","https://openalex.org/W2329937548","https://openalex.org/W2345978517","https://openalex.org/W2413322298","https://openalex.org/W2417507159","https://openalex.org/W2436915361","https://openalex.org/W2485858319","https://openalex.org/W2600020973","https://openalex.org/W2613550491","https://openalex.org/W2613950973","https://openalex.org/W2732845482","https://openalex.org/W2795519176","https://openalex.org/W2887980123","https://openalex.org/W2888157046","https://openalex.org/W2891078634","https://openalex.org/W2901647257","https://openalex.org/W2916341084","https://openalex.org/W3134136976","https://openalex.org/W3141739165","https://openalex.org/W3145967654","https://openalex.org/W3193532866","https://openalex.org/W4239674937","https://openalex.org/W4292199649","https://openalex.org/W4417107166"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7062421397","https://openalex.org/W1467740796","https://openalex.org/W2928643094","https://openalex.org/W2530434300","https://openalex.org/W7033409386","https://openalex.org/W7162329648","https://openalex.org/W2792618643","https://openalex.org/W113184186","https://openalex.org/W6999985563","https://openalex.org/W2195159093"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,129,147],"increased":[1],"accessibility":[2],"of":[3,15,40,56,59,74,91,111,141,162,189,198,226],"technological":[4],"devices":[5,49],"has":[6,24],"made":[7],"it":[8],"easier":[9],"for":[10,108,126,131],"educators":[11],"to":[12,173,208],"make":[13],"use":[14,39,176,194,213],"multimodal":[16,196,215],"tools":[17],"in":[18,34,123,157,184],"the":[19,35,38,54,72,105,115,120,137,142,155,158,167,182,185,195,199,214],"classroom.":[20],"Although":[21],"educational":[22],"technology":[23],"been":[25],"vastly":[26],"researched,":[27],"one":[28],"area":[29],"that":[30,42],"is":[31,37,154,181],"not":[32,212],"reflected":[33],"literature":[36],"eBooks":[41,103,171,205],"are":[43],"read":[44,102,119,204],"on":[45,53,78,87,104,166],"mobile":[46],"digital":[47],"reading":[48,75,88,138,159,186],"and":[50,82,114,134],"their":[51],"impact":[52,84],"performance":[55],"literacy":[57],"skills":[58,90,188],"lower":[60],"elementary":[61],"age":[62],"students.":[63,94],"This":[64,95],"quasi-experimental,":[65],"nonrandom,":[66],"pretest/posttest":[67],"control":[68,116],"group":[69,100],"study":[70],"examined":[71,150],"results":[73],"an":[76,79,224],"eBook":[77],"Apple":[80,106],"iPad":[81,107,200],"its":[83],"(if":[85],"any)":[86],"comprehension":[89,139,160,187],"second":[92,163,190],"grade":[93,164,191],"quasi-experiment":[96],"included":[97],"a":[98,109],"treatment":[99],"who":[101,118,175,193,210],"series":[110],"six":[112,127],"weeks,":[113],"group,":[117],"same":[121],"books":[122],"traditional":[124],"print":[125],"weeks.":[128],"measurement":[130],"both":[132],"pretest":[133],"posttest":[135],"was":[136],"portion":[140],"Curriculum":[143],"Based":[144],"Measurement":[145],"(CBM).":[146],"research":[148],"questions":[149],"were:":[151],"(a)":[152],"What":[153,180],"difference":[156,183],"scores":[161],"students":[165,174,192,209],"CBM":[168],"when":[169,202,206],"using":[170,223],"compared":[172,207],"printed":[177],"text?":[178],"(b)":[179],"features":[197,216],"consistently":[201],"they":[203],"do":[211],"each":[217],"time?":[218],"These":[219],"data":[220],"were":[221],"analyzed":[222],"Analysis":[225],"Covariance":[227],"(ANCOVA).":[228]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
