{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1495957486","doi":null,"title":"Examining the clinical and genetic overlap of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Autism Spectrum Disorder traits","display_name":"Examining the clinical and genetic overlap of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Autism Spectrum Disorder traits","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1495957486","mag":"1495957486"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk:69188","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/69188/1/2014martinj_phd.pdf","pdf_url":"https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/69188/1/2014martinj_phd.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401195","display_name":"ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","host_organization_name":"Cardiff University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018192768","display_name":"Joanna Martin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8911-3479","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8911-3479"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joanna Martin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8911-3479","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018192768"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10537","display_name":"Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder","score":0.9785000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10537","display_name":"Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder","score":0.9785000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10106","display_name":"Autism Spectrum Disorder Research","score":0.020600000396370888,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11772","display_name":"Genetics and Neurodevelopmental Disorders","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder","display_name":"attention deficit hyperactivity disorder","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autism-spectrum-disorder","display_name":"autism spectrum disorder","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comorbidity","display_name":"comorbidities","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-risk-variants","display_name":"genetic risk variants","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-communication-deficits","display_name":"social communication deficits","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperactive-impulsive-symptoms","display_name":"hyperactive-impulsive symptoms","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/working-memory","display_name":"working memory","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iq","display_name":"IQ","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inhibitory-control","display_name":"inhibitory control","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-emotion-recognition","display_name":"facial emotion recognition","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children","display_name":"children","score":0.6679999828338623}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778538070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436063","display_name":"Autism spectrum disorder","level":3,"score":0.7326103448867798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172467417","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1670397","display_name":"Neurocognitive","level":3,"score":0.7085856795310974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6434688568115234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780783007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181923","display_name":"Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder","level":2,"score":0.6157850623130798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5541087985038757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.47241464257240295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779388368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3450985","display_name":"Neurodevelopmental disorder","level":3,"score":0.41016319394111633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205778803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38404","display_name":"Autism","level":2,"score":0.40707260370254517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.39974093437194824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.3140234351158142}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk:69188","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/69188/1/2014martinj_phd.pdf","pdf_url":"https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/69188/1/2014martinj_phd.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401195","display_name":"ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","host_organization_name":"Cardiff University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:uilis.unsyiah.ac.id:54233","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://uilis.unsyiah.ac.id/opentheses/items/show/54233","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196378","display_name":"UPT. Syiah Kuala University Library (Syiah Kuala University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I187494767","host_organization_name":"Universitas Syiah Kuala","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187494767"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:1495957486","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.633577","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.98580002784729}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":285,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W151088634","https://openalex.org/W1232286304","https://openalex.org/W1494680225","https://openalex.org/W1497405390","https://openalex.org/W1515239432","https://openalex.org/W1529382103","https://openalex.org/W1549557002","https://openalex.org/W1555175985","https://openalex.org/W1564761171","https://openalex.org/W1579093790","https://openalex.org/W1597602009","https://openalex.org/W1624330530","https://openalex.org/W1665332082","https://openalex.org/W1713729138","https://openalex.org/W1766938777","https://openalex.org/W1791898768","https://openalex.org/W1840878938","https://openalex.org/W1954825263","https://openalex.org/W1955318000","https://openalex.org/W1964444099","https://openalex.org/W1964953535","https://openalex.org/W1965110327","https://openalex.org/W1966977185","https://openalex.org/W1966997158","https://openalex.org/W1967249950","https://openalex.org/W1968488738","https://openalex.org/W1968626581","https://openalex.org/W1970841625","https://openalex.org/W1971321176","https://openalex.org/W1971711290","https://openalex.org/W1973986845","https://openalex.org/W1974467112","https://openalex.org/W1975228824","https://openalex.org/W1976660768","https://openalex.org/W1977465442","https://openalex.org/W1977936838","https://openalex.org/W1978417116","https://openalex.org/W1978946627","https://openalex.org/W1980309199","https://openalex.org/W1981089515","https://openalex.org/W1981941378","https://openalex.org/W1983148845","https://openalex.org/W1983826994","https://openalex.org/W1985304668","https://openalex.org/W1986075934","https://openalex.org/W1986282185","https://openalex.org/W1989059126","https://openalex.org/W1989251017","https://openalex.org/W1992652775","https://openalex.org/W1992915568","https://openalex.org/W1993360322","https://openalex.org/W1993588417","https://openalex.org/W1994335035","https://openalex.org/W1995573860","https://openalex.org/W1996341363","https://openalex.org/W1997159235","https://openalex.org/W1998061861","https://openalex.org/W1998086664","https://openalex.org/W1998386117","https://openalex.org/W1999103212","https://openalex.org/W1999610304","https://openalex.org/W2001082581","https://openalex.org/W2001110716","https://openalex.org/W2001483327","https://openalex.org/W2002369493","https://openalex.org/W2002780340","https://openalex.org/W2005581779","https://openalex.org/W2005834655","https://openalex.org/W2006736564","https://openalex.org/W2006835438","https://openalex.org/W2008850124","https://openalex.org/W2009186623","https://openalex.org/W2010164205","https://openalex.org/W2010604180","https://openalex.org/W2010612970","https://openalex.org/W2010677928","https://openalex.org/W2011319296","https://openalex.org/W2012203722","https://openalex.org/W2012614016","https://openalex.org/W2013478372","https://openalex.org/W2014057051","https://openalex.org/W2014691697","https://openalex.org/W2015136454","https://openalex.org/W2015213948","https://openalex.org/W2015463602","https://openalex.org/W2015611890","https://openalex.org/W2016591781","https://openalex.org/W2017549573","https://openalex.org/W2020663825","https://openalex.org/W2021906067","https://openalex.org/W2022941468","https://openalex.org/W2022977833","https://openalex.org/W2023794469","https://openalex.org/W2024264607","https://openalex.org/W2024663595","https://openalex.org/W2026330716","https://openalex.org/W2026535797","https://openalex.org/W2028007028","https://openalex.org/W2029733708","https://openalex.org/W2029842229","https://openalex.org/W2030123194","https://openalex.org/W2033021653","https://openalex.org/W2033151532","https://openalex.org/W2033302372","https://openalex.org/W2033598166","https://openalex.org/W2033990638","https://openalex.org/W2034397820","https://openalex.org/W2034483574","https://openalex.org/W2036367963","https://openalex.org/W2037990411","https://openalex.org/W2040451230","https://openalex.org/W2041100912","https://openalex.org/W2041882268","https://openalex.org/W2042808169","https://openalex.org/W2044852297","https://openalex.org/W2045154124","https://openalex.org/W2045227722","https://openalex.org/W2049611246","https://openalex.org/W2053190251","https://openalex.org/W2053238786","https://openalex.org/W2053627122","https://openalex.org/W2054338415","https://openalex.org/W2056544008","https://openalex.org/W2057491654","https://openalex.org/W2057670386","https://openalex.org/W2059569187","https://openalex.org/W2059634290","https://openalex.org/W2063756651","https://openalex.org/W2063770887","https://openalex.org/W2063989452","https://openalex.org/W2066874799","https://openalex.org/W2068042549","https://openalex.org/W2070674601","https://openalex.org/W2071666535","https://openalex.org/W2071915464","https://openalex.org/W2073062083","https://openalex.org/W2073107748","https://openalex.org/W2074120726","https://openalex.org/W2074446477","https://openalex.org/W2077246048","https://openalex.org/W2078162851","https://openalex.org/W2080287250","https://openalex.org/W2081905878","https://openalex.org/W2082712972","https://openalex.org/W2083427963","https://openalex.org/W2083504120","https://openalex.org/W2084038245","https://openalex.org/W2084245469","https://openalex.org/W2085198610","https://openalex.org/W2085323113","https://openalex.org/W2086710797","https://openalex.org/W2088036679","https://openalex.org/W2088570949","https://openalex.org/W2088606159","https://openalex.org/W2089843122","https://openalex.org/W2091029144","https://openalex.org/W2092159891","https://openalex.org/W2092630887","https://openalex.org/W2092825250","https://openalex.org/W2094025379","https://openalex.org/W2094562437","https://openalex.org/W2094744248","https://openalex.org/W2095210034","https://openalex.org/W2097088565","https://openalex.org/W2097553574","https://openalex.org/W2098251401","https://openalex.org/W2098597355","https://openalex.org/W2099580882","https://openalex.org/W2099613443","https://openalex.org/W2100242214","https://openalex.org/W2101212311","https://openalex.org/W2101357408","https://openalex.org/W2102388069","https://openalex.org/W2103189755","https://openalex.org/W2103742896","https://openalex.org/W2105239414","https://openalex.org/W2107807525","https://openalex.org/W2108644876","https://openalex.org/W2109529720","https://openalex.org/W2110374888","https://openalex.org/W2110397325","https://openalex.org/W2111302708","https://openalex.org/W2111832122","https://openalex.org/W2113291908","https://openalex.org/W2113503659","https://openalex.org/W2113747602","https://openalex.org/W2113758182","https://openalex.org/W2114627345","https://openalex.org/W2116775039","https://openalex.org/W2117008480","https://openalex.org/W2117495522","https://openalex.org/W2117892490","https://openalex.org/W2117949808","https://openalex.org/W2118034309","https://openalex.org/W2119907069","https://openalex.org/W2120286754","https://openalex.org/W2120417672","https://openalex.org/W2121484182","https://openalex.org/W2122790331","https://openalex.org/W2123137155","https://openalex.org/W2123263006","https://openalex.org/W2124205806","https://openalex.org/W2124459812","https://openalex.org/W2125044279","https://openalex.org/W2126325130","https://openalex.org/W2126527128","https://openalex.org/W2126534551","https://openalex.org/W2126542306","https://openalex.org/W2127113694","https://openalex.org/W2127851575","https://openalex.org/W2127901933","https://openalex.org/W2128161895","https://openalex.org/W2128577302","https://openalex.org/W2128888401","https://openalex.org/W2129185980","https://openalex.org/W2129464541","https://openalex.org/W2129540452","https://openalex.org/W2129873641","https://openalex.org/W2131009185","https://openalex.org/W2131104106","https://openalex.org/W2133663175","https://openalex.org/W2134783591","https://openalex.org/W2135513307","https://openalex.org/W2137113814","https://openalex.org/W2137860542","https://openalex.org/W2139852368","https://openalex.org/W2139945474","https://openalex.org/W2140514912","https://openalex.org/W2141032973","https://openalex.org/W2141923663","https://openalex.org/W2142199424","https://openalex.org/W2142244624","https://openalex.org/W2143293888","https://openalex.org/W2144472091","https://openalex.org/W2144535302","https://openalex.org/W2144542843","https://openalex.org/W2144601878","https://openalex.org/W2145163559","https://openalex.org/W2147070982","https://openalex.org/W2147470377","https://openalex.org/W2148396375","https://openalex.org/W2148410950","https://openalex.org/W2148651550","https://openalex.org/W2148863165","https://openalex.org/W2149051448","https://openalex.org/W2149133820","https://openalex.org/W2149467627","https://openalex.org/W2150679389","https://openalex.org/W2150738535","https://openalex.org/W2151369959","https://openalex.org/W2151524361","https://openalex.org/W2152157708","https://openalex.org/W2152347790","https://openalex.org/W2154632153","https://openalex.org/W2154766895","https://openalex.org/W2156177125","https://openalex.org/W2156359874","https://openalex.org/W2156785301","https://openalex.org/W2157425587","https://openalex.org/W2157447287","https://openalex.org/W2158063953","https://openalex.org/W2159468087","https://openalex.org/W2160092224","https://openalex.org/W2161527093","https://openalex.org/W2161633633","https://openalex.org/W2163623694","https://openalex.org/W2164066379","https://openalex.org/W2164355830","https://openalex.org/W2164849313","https://openalex.org/W2164981722","https://openalex.org/W2166952666","https://openalex.org/W2167372264","https://openalex.org/W2167495648","https://openalex.org/W2167542986","https://openalex.org/W2167951976","https://openalex.org/W2168505085","https://openalex.org/W2169897840","https://openalex.org/W2170243255","https://openalex.org/W2170703764","https://openalex.org/W2171074660","https://openalex.org/W2171396537","https://openalex.org/W2171533657","https://openalex.org/W2584452351","https://openalex.org/W2913324282","https://openalex.org/W4238661624"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2306881096","https://openalex.org/W2605164917","https://openalex.org/W2724558259","https://openalex.org/W1851197809","https://openalex.org/W1985304668","https://openalex.org/W1991290431","https://openalex.org/W4405949049","https://openalex.org/W2083427963","https://openalex.org/W2166952666","https://openalex.org/W2744279044"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Attention":[0],"deficit":[1],"hyperactivity":[2],"disorder":[3,18],"(ADHD)":[4],"is":[5,47,73,85,101,111],"a":[6,29,76,149,215],"common":[7,114,226,280],"and":[8,25,39,53,133,142,168,188,214,238,248,293],"impairing":[9],"neurodevelopmental":[10,292],"disorder,":[11],"which":[12,118],"frequently":[13],"co-occurs":[14],"with":[15,82,99,103,121,127,175,199,236],"autism":[16],"spectrum":[17],"(ASD).":[19],"Both":[20],"disorders":[21],"are":[22,119,124,201,234,287],"highly":[23],"heritable":[24],"recent":[26],"studies":[27],"report":[28],"substantial":[30],"degree":[31],"of":[32,44,57,63,70,79,90,94,165,186,194,218,263,267,273],"overlap":[33,185],"in":[34,75,97,146,173,197,252,254,270,296],"genetic":[35,55,115,227,281],"risks":[36],"for":[37,284],"ADHD":[38,100,123,128,190,200,206,232,237,286],"ASD.":[40],"The":[41],"overall":[42],"objective":[43],"this":[45],"thesis":[46,259],"to":[48,203,231,290],"examine":[49],"the":[50,68,92,222,255,264,271,276,297],"clinical":[51,77,265],"co-occurrence":[52],"shared":[54],"susceptibility":[56],"these":[58],"conditions,":[59],"as":[60,62,208,210,241,243],"well":[61,209,242],"related":[64],"developmental":[65,107,219],"problems.":[66],"\\nFirst,":[67],"presentation":[69],"ASD":[71,95,157,195,269],"traits":[72,96,158,196],"examined":[74],"sample":[78],"children":[80,98,147,174,198,253],"diagnosed":[81],"ADHD.":[83,176,274],"This":[84],"followed":[86],"by":[87],"an":[88],"assessment":[89],"whether":[91,113],"presence":[93],"associated":[102,120,126,235],"additional":[104],"cognitive":[105,212,244,294],"or":[106],"difficulties.":[108,220],"Lastly,":[109],"it":[110],"investigated":[112],"risk":[116,228,282],"variants":[117,229,283],"clinically-diagnosed":[122],"also":[125,178,288],"traits,":[129],"ASD-like":[130],"social-communication":[131,166,239],"difficulties":[132,167,245],"neurocognitive":[134],"abilities":[135,213],"(i.e.":[136],"IQ,":[137],"working":[138,249],"memory,":[139],"inhibitory":[140],"control":[141],"facial":[143],"emotion":[144],"recognition)":[145],"from":[148],"general":[150,256,298],"population":[151],"sample.":[152],"\\nThe":[153],"results":[154,223],"show":[155],"that":[156,180,225,279],"split":[159],"into":[160],"separate,":[161],"albeit":[162],"correlated":[163],"dimensions":[164],"restrictive,":[169],"repetitive":[170],"behaviours":[171],"(RRBs)":[172],"They":[177],"suggest":[179],"there":[181],"may":[182],"be":[183],"some":[184],"RRBs":[187],"hyperactive-impulsive":[189],"symptoms.":[191],"Increasing":[192],"levels":[193],"found":[202],"index":[204],"more":[205],"symptoms,":[207],"lower":[211],"greater":[216],"likelihood":[217],"Finally,":[221],"demonstrate":[224,278],"relevant":[230,289],"diagnosis":[233],"problems":[240],"(lower":[246],"IQ":[247],"memory":[250],"abilities)":[251],"population.":[257,299],"\\nThis":[258],"extends":[260],"our":[261],"understanding":[262],"importance":[266],"assessing":[268],"context":[272],"Furthermore,":[275],"findings":[277],"childhood":[285],"other":[291],"outcomes":[295]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}