{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1495719946","doi":null,"title":"Risk factors associated with the practice of episiotomy and perineal tears occurred in mothers at the maternity hospital Sharif Idrissi in the region of Gharb Chrarda Bni Hssen (Morocco)","display_name":"Risk factors associated with the practice of episiotomy and perineal tears occurred in mothers at the maternity hospital Sharif Idrissi in the region of Gharb Chrarda Bni Hssen (Morocco)","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-08-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1495719946","mag":"1495719946"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:1495719946","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-181-02","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765039435","display_name":"International journal of innovation and applied studies","issn_l":"2028-9324","issn":["2028-9324"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323430444","host_organization_name":"Innovative Space of Scientific Research Journals","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323430444"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Innovative Space of Scientific Research Journals"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International journal of innovation and applied studies","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103164048","display_name":"Mohamed El Bakkali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3160-8556","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3160-8556"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3121676899","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Ibn-Tofail","ror":"https://ror.org/02wj89n04","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3121676899"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed El Bakkali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire de Nutrition et Sant\u00e9,  Facult\u00e9 des Sciences, Universit\u00e9 Ibn Tofail, Kenitra, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3160-8556","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire de Nutrition et Sant\u00e9,  Facult\u00e9 des Sciences, Universit\u00e9 Ibn Tofail, Kenitra, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3121676899"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069869038","display_name":"Younes Azzouzi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3121676899","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Ibn-Tofail","ror":"https://ror.org/02wj89n04","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3121676899"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Younes Azzouzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire de Nutrition et Sant\u00e9,  Facult\u00e9 des Sciences, Universit\u00e9 Ibn Tofail, Kenitra, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire de Nutrition et Sant\u00e9,  Facult\u00e9 des Sciences, Universit\u00e9 Ibn Tofail, Kenitra, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3121676899"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036508186","display_name":"Abderrazzak Khadmaoui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3852-3432","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3852-3432"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3121676899","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Ibn-Tofail","ror":"https://ror.org/02wj89n04","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3121676899"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abderrazzak Khadmaoui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire de G\u00e9n\u00e9tique et Biom\u00e9trie, Facult\u00e9 des Sciences, Universit\u00e9 Ibn Tofail, K\u00e9nitra, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3852-3432","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire de G\u00e9n\u00e9tique et Biom\u00e9trie, Facult\u00e9 des Sciences, Universit\u00e9 Ibn Tofail, K\u00e9nitra, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3121676899"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035245541","display_name":"Nabil Ait Ouaaziz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3010-6180","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3010-6180"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3121676899","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Ibn-Tofail","ror":"https://ror.org/02wj89n04","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3121676899"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nabil Ait Ouaaziz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire de G\u00e9n\u00e9tique et Biom\u00e9trie, Universit\u00e9 Ibn Tofail, K\u00e9nitra, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3010-6180","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire de G\u00e9n\u00e9tique et Biom\u00e9trie, Universit\u00e9 Ibn Tofail, K\u00e9nitra, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3121676899"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028139124","display_name":"Amine Arfaoui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5705-2536","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5705-2536"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118871","display_name":"Institut Royal de Formation des Cadres de la Jeunesse et des Sports","ror":"https://ror.org/02pbyff74","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118871","https://openalex.org/I4210153718"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amine Arfaoui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut Royal de Formation des Cadres Sal\u00e9, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5705-2536","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut Royal de Formation des Cadres Sal\u00e9, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118871"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3393,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63976099,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"3","first_page":"911","last_page":"919"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10453","display_name":"Maternal and Perinatal Health Interventions","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2729","display_name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10453","display_name":"Maternal and Perinatal Health Interventions","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2729","display_name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10418","display_name":"Pelvic floor disorders treatments","score":0.00839999970048666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2748","display_name":"Urology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11389","display_name":"Maternal and fetal healthcare","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/episiotomy","display_name":"episiotomy","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perineal-tears","display_name":"perineal tears","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factors","display_name":"risk factors","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primiparity","display_name":"primiparity","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macrosomia","display_name":"macrosomia","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/childbirth","display_name":"childbirth","score":0.515999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maternal-health","display_name":"maternal health","score":0.49300000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777362633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137446","display_name":"Episiotomy","level":3,"score":0.9612911343574524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778275304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76469","display_name":"Tears","level":2,"score":0.7971214652061462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.697683572769165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131872663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5284418","display_name":"Obstetrics","level":1,"score":0.6444877982139587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.5807461142539978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144301174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7893852","display_name":"Univariate analysis","level":3,"score":0.5264623761177063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10885799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80015","display_name":"Obstetrics and gynaecology","level":3,"score":0.46288013458251953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","level":2,"score":0.3443142771720886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29456083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1221899","display_name":"Gynecology","level":1,"score":0.33823785185813904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.16037720441818237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38180746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1952580","display_name":"Multivariate analysis","level":2,"score":0.111095130443573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:1495719946","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-181-02","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765039435","display_name":"International journal of innovation and applied studies","issn_l":"2028-9324","issn":["2028-9324"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323430444","host_organization_name":"Innovative Space of Scientific Research Journals","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323430444"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Innovative Space of Scientific Research Journals"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International journal of innovation and applied studies","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9940000176429749}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2312152324","https://openalex.org/W2949102045","https://openalex.org/W7095994219","https://openalex.org/W2133844476","https://openalex.org/W2273583238","https://openalex.org/W2797240431","https://openalex.org/W4308854089","https://openalex.org/W3096381798","https://openalex.org/W2071771929","https://openalex.org/W4220777145"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"objective":[1],"was":[2],"to":[3,52],"study":[4,25,74],"the":[5,11,21,47,54,62,68,77,83,111,120,149],"episiotomy":[6,86,92,128],"and":[7,51,79,87,94,132],"perineal":[8,88,98,114],"tears":[9,99],"in":[10],"service":[12],"of":[13,29,49,64,70,85,97,100,113,122,151],"Gynecology":[14],"Obstetrics":[15],"Health":[16],"Centre":[17],"Cherif":[18],"Idrissi":[19],"Kenitra":[20],"Gharb":[22],"region.":[23],"Analytical":[24],"on":[26,61],"a":[27,95],"sample":[28],"327":[30],"women":[31],"delivered.":[32],"In":[33,102],"this":[34],"section,":[35],"we":[36,66],"have":[37],"used":[38],"standard":[39],"statistical":[40],"methods":[41],"such":[42],"as:":[43],"chi-square":[44],"test,":[45],"calculating":[46],"coefficients":[48],"bond":[50],"determine":[53],"factors":[55,107,141,146],"that":[56],"influence":[57],"directly":[58],"or":[59],"indirectly":[60],"practices":[63],"episiotomy,":[65,152],"adopted":[67],"analysis":[69],"logistic":[71],"regression.":[72],"This":[73],"has":[75],"evaluated":[76],"rates":[78],"risks":[80],"associated":[81,109,147],"with":[82,110,148],"use":[84,150],"tears.":[89],"Respectively,":[90],"an":[91],"41.28%":[93],"rate":[96],"3.6%.":[101],"univariate":[103],"analysis,":[104],"four":[105],"risk":[106,145],"were":[108,142],"occurrence":[112],"tears;":[115],"primiparity":[116,153],"(8.1%":[117],"vs":[118,126,130,136,155],"1.9%),":[119],"presentation":[121],"posterior":[123],"release":[124],"(21.4%":[125],"2.6%),":[127],"(5.9%":[129],"1.6%)":[131],"macrosomia":[133],"(9":[134],"5":[135],"2.5).":[137],"Against":[138],"by":[139],"five":[140],"found":[143],"as":[144],"(60.5%":[154],"2%":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}