{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1494740965","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/935264","title":"Effect of Nano-Tricalcium Phosphate and Nanohydroxyapatite on the Staining Susceptibility of Bleached Enamel","display_name":"Effect of Nano-Tricalcium Phosphate and Nanohydroxyapatite on the Staining Susceptibility of Bleached Enamel","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-07-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1494740965","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/935264","mag":"1494740965","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27347555","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4897253"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2015/935264","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/935264","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/935264","pdf_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/archive/2015/935264.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737698404","display_name":"International Scholarly Research Notices","issn_l":"2356-7872","issn":["2356-7872"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Scholarly Research Notices","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/archive/2015/935264.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Mohammad Bagher Rezvani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119025939","display_name":"Shahed University","ror":"https://ror.org/01e8ff003","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119025939"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Bagher Rezvani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dental Research Center, Shahed Dental School, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran","Operative Department, Shahed Dental School, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dental Research Center, Shahed Dental School, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119025939"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Operative Department, Shahed Dental School, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119025939"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078385802","display_name":"Mohammad Atai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9764-6734","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9764-6734","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7016-8170"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103810","display_name":"Iran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01a79sw46","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103810"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Atai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Iran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute (IPPI), Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Iran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute (IPPI), Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103810"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046382138","display_name":"Mohammad Reza Rouhollahi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1380-8266","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1380-8266"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119025939","display_name":"Shahed University","ror":"https://ror.org/01e8ff003","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119025939"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Reza Rouhollahi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dental Research Center, Shahed Dental School, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran","Operative Department, Shahed Dental School, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dental Research Center, Shahed Dental School, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119025939"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Operative Department, Shahed Dental School, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119025939"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033167926","display_name":"Kosar Malekhoseini","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119025939","display_name":"Shahed University","ror":"https://ror.org/01e8ff003","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119025939"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kosar Malekhoseini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dental Research Center, Shahed Dental School, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dental Research Center, Shahed Dental School, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119025939"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022133550","display_name":"Hamideh Rezai","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119025939","display_name":"Shahed University","ror":"https://ror.org/01e8ff003","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119025939"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamideh Rezai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dental Research Center, Shahed Dental School, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dental Research Center, Shahed Dental School, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119025939"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019580695","display_name":"Faeze Hamze","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5656-8776","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5656-8776"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119025939","display_name":"Shahed University","ror":"https://ror.org/01e8ff003","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119025939"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I235686326","display_name":"Kerman University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxbqc24","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I235686326"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Faeze Hamze","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dental Research Center, Shahed Dental School, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran","Oral and Dental Diseases Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dental Research Center, Shahed Dental School, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119025939"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oral and Dental Diseases Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I235686326"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019580695"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119025939","https://openalex.org/I235686326"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8378,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70781634,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"2015","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11958","display_name":"Dental Erosion and Treatment","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3500","display_name":"General Dentistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11958","display_name":"Dental Erosion and Treatment","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3500","display_name":"General Dentistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10113","display_name":"Dental materials and restorations","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3500","display_name":"General Dentistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10368","display_name":"Dental Health and Care Utilization","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3500","display_name":"General Dentistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nano-hydroxyapatite","display_name":"hydroxyapatite nanoparticles","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tooth-bleaching","display_name":"tooth bleaching","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbamide-peroxide","display_name":"carbamide peroxide","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remineralization","display_name":"remineralization","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enamel-color","display_name":"enamel color","score":0.3529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tea-staining","display_name":"tea staining","score":0.4580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bovine-incisors","display_name":"bovine incisors","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colour-difference","display_name":"color difference","score":0.3490000069141388}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156887251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2386424","display_name":"Enamel paint","level":2,"score":0.7485368251800537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910668435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2633879","display_name":"Carbamide peroxide","level":3,"score":0.7337597608566284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.5759411454200745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.39122581481933594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13965031","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243545","display_name":"Nuclear chemistry","level":1,"score":0.32822278141975403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2864590287208557}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2015/935264","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/935264","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/935264","pdf_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/archive/2015/935264.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737698404","display_name":"International Scholarly Research Notices","issn_l":"2356-7872","issn":["2356-7872"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Scholarly Research Notices","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:3884657","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4897253","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:27347555","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27347555","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International scholarly research notices","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4897253","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4897253/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Int Sch Res Notices","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2015/935264","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/935264","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/935264","pdf_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/archive/2015/935264.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737698404","display_name":"International Scholarly Research Notices","issn_l":"2356-7872","issn":["2356-7872"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Scholarly Research Notices","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.7246000170707703,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1494740965.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1494740965.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W99450201","https://openalex.org/W110319934","https://openalex.org/W136451253","https://openalex.org/W1537578476","https://openalex.org/W1540366328","https://openalex.org/W1593110600","https://openalex.org/W1865073235","https://openalex.org/W1969715947","https://openalex.org/W1979285279","https://openalex.org/W1986554798","https://openalex.org/W1987067156","https://openalex.org/W1987580680","https://openalex.org/W2001080931","https://openalex.org/W2013430930","https://openalex.org/W2018991173","https://openalex.org/W2025981878","https://openalex.org/W2031568644","https://openalex.org/W2038647020","https://openalex.org/W2045383620","https://openalex.org/W2048170255","https://openalex.org/W2056523506","https://openalex.org/W2058569057","https://openalex.org/W2063843566","https://openalex.org/W2065165823","https://openalex.org/W2068330258","https://openalex.org/W2072442143","https://openalex.org/W2085214770","https://openalex.org/W2095245996","https://openalex.org/W2098660565","https://openalex.org/W2111293504","https://openalex.org/W2117314606","https://openalex.org/W2125569967","https://openalex.org/W2224694077","https://openalex.org/W2253268091","https://openalex.org/W2414722709"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1986554798","https://openalex.org/W4393383478","https://openalex.org/W4321845820","https://openalex.org/W2990534201","https://openalex.org/W2767489025","https://openalex.org/W4400386052","https://openalex.org/W4311397153","https://openalex.org/W4409358361","https://openalex.org/W4303415892","https://openalex.org/W2259206246"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Objective.":[0],"This":[1,83],"study":[2],"was":[3,63,85,177],"designed":[4],"to":[5],"evaluate":[6],"the":[7,70,79,181,193,205,210],"effect":[8],"of":[9,18,20,166,174],"nano-tricalcium":[10],"phosphate":[11],"(n-TCP)":[12],"and":[13,58,74,97,117,124,126,145,162,208],"nanohydroxyapatite":[14],"(n-HAP)":[15],"on":[16,46],"prevention":[17],"restaining":[19,71,144],"enamel":[21,211],"after":[22,95,98,143,213],"dental":[23],"bleaching.":[24,214],"Methods.":[25],"Forty":[26],"bovine":[27],"incisors":[28],"were":[29,40,100,120,133,151,188],"bleached":[30],"with":[31],"20%":[32],"carbamide":[33],"peroxide":[34],"for":[35,66,75,87],"two":[36],"weeks.":[37],"Afterward,":[38],"they":[39],"divided":[41],"into":[42],"five":[43,88],"groups":[44,168,195],"based":[45],"remineralization":[47,80,148],"solution:":[48],"no":[49,152,189],"treatment":[50],"(control),":[51],"10%":[52,56,175,200],"n-TCP,":[53,55],"5%":[54,59],"n-HAP,":[57],"n-HAP.":[60],"Each":[61],"group":[62],"daily":[64],"immersed":[65],"10":[67],"minutes":[68,77],"in":[69,78,136,147,155],"solution":[72],"(tea)":[73],"3":[76],"agent,":[81],"respectively.":[82],"protocol":[84],"repeated":[86],"days.":[89],"Subsequently,":[90],"three":[91],"digital":[92],"photographs":[93],"(baseline,":[94],"bleaching,":[96,131],"restaining)":[99],"analyzed":[101],"by":[102],"Adobe":[103],"Photoshop":[104],"software.":[105],"The":[106],"obtained":[107],"L":[108,156],"(\u2217)":[109,112,115,157,160,164],",":[110,113,116,158,161],"a":[111,159],"b":[114,163],"\u0394E":[118,173],"parameters":[119],"compared":[121],"using":[122],"ANOVA":[123],"Wilcoxon":[125],"Bonferroni":[127],"tests.":[128],"Results.":[129],"After":[130],"there":[132,150,187],"significant":[134,153,190],"changes":[135],"tooth":[137],"colors":[138],"(P":[139,169,183,196],"<":[140],"0.001)":[141],"while,":[142],"immersion":[146],"solutions,":[149],"differences":[154,191],"values":[165],"different":[167],">":[170,197],"0.05).":[171,198],"However,":[172],"TCP":[176],"significantly":[178,203],"lower":[179],"than":[180],"control":[182],"=":[184],"0.02)":[185],"while":[186],"between":[192],"other":[194],"Conclusion.":[199],"n-TCP":[201],"could":[202],"maintain":[204],"resultant":[206],"color":[207],"reconstruct":[209],"structure":[212]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
