{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1494473767","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asieco.2015.01.001","title":"Does non-farm sector employment reduce rural poverty and vulnerability? Evidence from Vietnam and India","display_name":"Does non-farm sector employment reduce rural poverty and vulnerability? Evidence from Vietnam and India","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1494473767","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asieco.2015.01.001","mag":"1494473767"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.asieco.2015.01.001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asieco.2015.01.001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asieco.2015.01.001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69458508","display_name":"Journal of Asian Economics","issn_l":"1049-0078","issn":["1049-0078","1873-7927"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Asian Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.rieb.kobe-u.ac.jp/academic/ra/dp/English/DP2012-25.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034275937","display_name":"Katsushi S. Imai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7989-8914","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7989-8914","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9527-8405"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Katsushi S. Imai","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Social Sciences, University of Manchester, Arthur Lewis Building, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Social Sciences, University of Manchester, Arthur Lewis Building, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058042162","display_name":"Raghav Gaiha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2027-6747","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2027-6747"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110166357","display_name":"University of Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/04gzb2213","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110166357"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raghav Gaiha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Management Studies, University of Delhi, Delhi 110007, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Management Studies, University of Delhi, Delhi 110007, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110166357"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102744980","display_name":"Ganesh Bahadur Thapa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9727-8994","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9727-8994"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1288487710","display_name":"International Fund for Agricultural Development","ror":"https://ror.org/00yew9b22","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1288487710"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ganesh Thapa","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Fund for Agricultural Development, Via Paolo di Dono, 44, 00142 Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Fund for Agricultural Development, Via Paolo di Dono, 44, 00142 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1288487710"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034275937"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"apc_list":{"value":3190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3190},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":36.5994,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":162,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99683164,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":null,"first_page":"47","last_page":"61"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10367","display_name":"Agricultural Innovations and Practices","score":0.7846999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10367","display_name":"Agricultural Innovations and Practices","score":0.7846999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10446","display_name":"Income, Poverty, and Inequality","score":0.1363999992609024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11886","display_name":"Agricultural risk and resilience","score":0.04179999977350235,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-non-farm-employment","display_name":"rural non-farm employment","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-poverty","display_name":"rural poverty","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poverty-reduction","display_name":"poverty reduction","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability","display_name":"vulnerability","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-diversification","display_name":"household diversification","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/per-capita-consumption","display_name":"per capita consumption","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-expenditure","display_name":"household expenditure","score":0.4830000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vietnam","display_name":"Vietnam","score":0.5789999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/india","display_name":"India","score":1.0}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189326681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294","display_name":"Poverty","level":2,"score":0.8084617853164673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.7285668849945068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180916674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3711935","display_name":"Diversification (marketing strategy)","level":2,"score":0.6044185161590576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127598652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q558635","display_name":"Per capita","level":3,"score":0.5758712887763977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.49814820289611816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30772137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164762","display_name":"Consumption (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.483518123626709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129047720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175185","display_name":"Rural area","level":2,"score":0.42024940252304077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.36851775646209717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3364841341972351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.3309163749217987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.3135714530944824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.11978811025619507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.07633858919143677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.asieco.2015.01.001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asieco.2015.01.001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asieco.2015.01.001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69458508","display_name":"Journal of Asian Economics","issn_l":"1049-0078","issn":["1049-0078","1873-7927"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Asian Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/20ae4149-459b-4a7e-aafa-4843b72f6935","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/20ae4149-459b-4a7e-aafa-4843b72f6935","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Imai, K S, Gaiha, R & Thapa, G 2015, 'Does non-farm sector employment reduce rural poverty and vulnerability? Evidence from Vietnam and India', Journal of Asian Economics, vol. 36, no. 2, pp. 47-61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asieco.2015.01.001","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:kob:dpaper:dp2012-25","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.rieb.kobe-u.ac.jp/academic/ra/dp/English/DP2012-25.pdf","pdf_url":"https://www.rieb.kobe-u.ac.jp/academic/ra/dp/English/DP2012-25.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:kob:dpaper:dp2015-01","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.rieb.kobe-u.ac.jp/academic/ra/dp/English/DP2015-01.pdf","pdf_url":"https://www.rieb.kobe-u.ac.jp/academic/ra/dp/English/DP2015-01.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"mag:3122561111","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:kob:dpaper:dp2012-25","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eee:asieco:v:36:y:2015:i:c:p:47-61","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1049007815000020","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:da.lib.kobe-u.ac.jp:20.500.14094/81004281","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14094/81004281","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401924","display_name":"Kobe University Repository Kernel (Kobe University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I65837984","host_organization_name":"Kobe University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u795e\u6238\u5927\u5b66\u7d4c\u6e08\u7d4c\u55b6\u7814\u7a76\u6240 Discussion Paper Series\u3000DP2012-25","raw_type":"technical report"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:kob:dpaper:dp2012-25","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.rieb.kobe-u.ac.jp/academic/ra/dp/English/DP2012-25.pdf","pdf_url":"https://www.rieb.kobe-u.ac.jp/academic/ra/dp/English/DP2012-25.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"No poverty","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7390999794006348},{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.5666999816894531}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332724","display_name":"International Fund for Agricultural Development","ror":"https://ror.org/00yew9b22"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1494473767.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1494473767.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W21966555","https://openalex.org/W1508547820","https://openalex.org/W1577441781","https://openalex.org/W1581142763","https://openalex.org/W1587807216","https://openalex.org/W1965816229","https://openalex.org/W1967650213","https://openalex.org/W1977818724","https://openalex.org/W1987980104","https://openalex.org/W2011520215","https://openalex.org/W2023235317","https://openalex.org/W2041512182","https://openalex.org/W2081842347","https://openalex.org/W2084209946","https://openalex.org/W2090254582","https://openalex.org/W2098910318","https://openalex.org/W2101525740","https://openalex.org/W2105137396","https://openalex.org/W2108010244","https://openalex.org/W2109286696","https://openalex.org/W2117205490","https://openalex.org/W2130019079","https://openalex.org/W2139122730","https://openalex.org/W2146494635","https://openalex.org/W2154450537","https://openalex.org/W2156706241","https://openalex.org/W2160170741","https://openalex.org/W2160403299","https://openalex.org/W2229125654","https://openalex.org/W2323602348","https://openalex.org/W3123488658","https://openalex.org/W3124410037","https://openalex.org/W3124897968","https://openalex.org/W3125133634","https://openalex.org/W3176682987","https://openalex.org/W4212816754","https://openalex.org/W4229936150","https://openalex.org/W4237612018","https://openalex.org/W4248583139"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2199167738","https://openalex.org/W3047843576","https://openalex.org/W2791089798","https://openalex.org/W3122868830","https://openalex.org/W2767511740","https://openalex.org/W6903777847","https://openalex.org/W2185002737","https://openalex.org/W2126812660","https://openalex.org/W301045398","https://openalex.org/W4221012208"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}