{"id":"https://openalex.org/W149377303","doi":null,"title":"Action -based reasoning: The cost of learning and the benefit of thinking less","display_name":"Action -based reasoning: The cost of learning and the benefit of thinking less","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W149377303","mag":"149377303"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.upenn.edu:dissertations-3254","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/dissertations/AAI3072993","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196331","display_name":"Scholarly Commons (University of Pennsylvania)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","host_organization_name":"University of Pennsylvania","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dissertations available from ProQuest","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079133249","display_name":"Eric M. Eisenstein","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Eric M. Eisenstein","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079133249"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10315","display_name":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","score":0.8817999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1800","display_name":"General Decision Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10315","display_name":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","score":0.8817999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1800","display_name":"General Decision Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.040800001472234726,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12694","display_name":"Categorization, perception, and language","score":0.008200000040233135,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/goal-directed-learning","display_name":"goal-directed learning","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selective-learning","display_name":"selective learning","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attention-allocation","display_name":"attention allocation","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/price-forecasting","display_name":"price forecasting","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-transfer","display_name":"knowledge transfer","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-costs","display_name":"learning costs","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feedback-processing","display_name":"feedback processing","score":0.6039999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/category-boundaries","display_name":"category boundaries","score":0.3499999940395355}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5788846015930176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.43748271465301514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3579845428466797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.33997613191604614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.upenn.edu:dissertations-3254","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/dissertations/AAI3072993","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196331","display_name":"Scholarly Commons (University of Pennsylvania)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","host_organization_name":"University of Pennsylvania","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dissertations available from ProQuest","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:149377303","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3254&context=dissertations","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2056955899","https://openalex.org/W2238165252","https://openalex.org/W3176245821","https://openalex.org/W2767283053","https://openalex.org/W4386568783","https://openalex.org/W2069622758","https://openalex.org/W6950301710","https://openalex.org/W2052702538","https://openalex.org/W80396935","https://openalex.org/W3217097772"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,42,250],"dissertation":[1],"examines":[2],"the":[3,29,78,94,103,118,122,132,136,141,173,180,186,191,198,212,247,278,284,289,293,306,316,321],"effects":[4],"of":[5,31,50,124,138,163,286,295,308],"a":[6,16,48,154],"decision-maker's":[7,119,133],"goals":[8,24,55,144],"on":[9,69,93,197,216],"what":[10],"is":[11,22,114,127,177,183,188,193],"learned":[12,64],"from":[13,106,267],"experience":[14],"in":[15,47,156,204,221,252,277,288],"complex":[17],"environment.":[18],"The":[19,98,149],"overarching":[20],"hypothesis":[21,44],"that":[23,34,91,102,258],"affect":[25],"learning":[26,79,146,176,260],"by":[27,53,76,117,131],"changing":[28],"allocation":[30],"attention,":[32],"and":[33,56,110,140,147,195,302],"less":[35,39],"attended":[36],"stimuli":[37,109],"contribute":[38],"to":[40,65,81,210,223,230,236,264,271],"learning.":[41,125,254],"over-arching":[43],"was":[45,256,310,328],"tested":[46],"series":[49],"three":[51,70,99],"experiments":[52,100],"manipulating":[54],"attention":[57,235,248],"across":[58],"environments.":[59],"In":[60],"each":[61],"experiment,":[62],"subjects":[63,207,276],"predict":[66],"prices":[67,164],"based":[68],"product":[71],"attributes.":[72],"Goals":[73],"were":[74],"manipulated":[75],"defining":[77],"task":[80,90],"be":[82,262],"either":[83],"price":[84,96,178,220],"prediction":[85,290,317],"or":[86,282],"an":[87,160],"action-based":[88,189,205,322],"categorization":[89,279],"depended":[92],"continuous":[95],"value.":[97],"demonstrate":[101],"information":[104,214,239],"extracted":[105],"literally":[107],"identical":[108,112],"informationally":[111],"feedback":[113,304],"strongly":[115],"affected":[116,130],"goal":[120,134,174,187],"at":[121,135,175,305],"time":[123,137,298,307],"Performance":[126],"only":[128,240],"weakly":[129],"testing":[139],"match":[142],"between":[143],"during":[145],"test.":[148],"results":[150,251],"are":[151,208,228],"consistent":[152],"with":[153],"model":[155],"which":[157],"problems":[158,218,243],"within":[159,246],"\u201cattentional":[161],"band\u201d":[162],"received":[165],"more":[166],"extensive":[167],"processing":[168,303],"than":[169,319],"other":[170],"problems.":[171],"When":[172],"prediction,":[179],"attentional":[181],"band":[182,192],"wide;":[184],"when":[185,202],"categorization,":[190],"narrow":[194],"focused":[196],"category":[199,224],"boundary.":[200],"Also,":[201],"engaging":[203],"tasks,":[206],"unlikely":[209],"use":[211],"maximum":[213],"available":[215,238],"all":[217,237],"(i.e.,":[219,244,297],"addition":[222],"membership).":[225],"Rather,":[226],"they":[227],"likely":[229],"\u201cthink":[231],"less,\u201d":[232],"allocating":[233],"their":[234,326],"for":[241,315,320],"critical":[242],"those":[245,287],"band).":[249],"selective":[253,259],"It":[255],"expected":[257],"would":[261],"detrimental":[263],"knowledge":[265],"transfer":[266],"specific":[268],"tasks":[269,273],"(categorization)":[270],"general":[272],"(prediction).":[274],"Instead,":[275],"conditions":[280],"equaled":[281],"exceeded":[283],"performance":[285,327],"conditions.":[291],"Moreover,":[292],"\u201ccost":[294],"learning\u201d":[296],"spent":[299],"making":[300],"decisions":[301],"learning)":[309],"approximately":[311],"twice":[312],"as":[313],"high":[314],"group":[318],"group,":[323],"even":[324],"though":[325],"no":[329],"better.":[330]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-01T09:00:35.917206","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}