{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1493720243","doi":null,"title":"Evolution of foetal echocardiography as a screening tool for prenatal diagnosis of congenital heart disease.","display_name":"Evolution of foetal echocardiography as a screening tool for prenatal diagnosis of congenital heart disease.","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1493720243","mag":"1493720243","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22360034"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:22360034","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22360034","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000066671","display_name":"Nuruddin Mohammed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8575-2946","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8575-2946"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118185606","display_name":"Aga Khan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03gd0dm95","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118185606","https://openalex.org/I4210114929"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802929321","display_name":"Aga Khan University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05xcx0k58","country_code":"PK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118185606","https://openalex.org/I2802929321","https://openalex.org/I4210114929"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nuruddin Badruddin Mohammed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Maternal and Foetal Medicine Unit, Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Division of Women and Child Health, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Maternal and Foetal Medicine Unit, Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Division of Women and Child Health, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118185606","https://openalex.org/I2802929321"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109848026","display_name":"Chinnaiya Anandakumar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anandakumar Chinnaiya","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8587,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76438581,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":"9","first_page":"904","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10300","display_name":"Congenital Heart Disease Studies","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10300","display_name":"Congenital Heart Disease Studies","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10978","display_name":"Prenatal Screening and Diagnostics","score":0.005400000140070915,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11677","display_name":"Congenital heart defects research","score":0.0020000000949949026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/congenital-heart-disease","display_name":"congenital heart disease","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prenatal-diagnosis","display_name":"prenatal diagnosis","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prenatal-screening","display_name":"prenatal screening","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fetal-arrhythmia","display_name":"fetal arrhythmia","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fetal-cardiac-intervention","display_name":"fetal cardiac intervention","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-counseling","display_name":"family counseling","score":0.6330000162124634}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.954453706741333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780074459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389735","display_name":"Heart disease","level":2,"score":0.7723914980888367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778258057","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136569","display_name":"Prenatal diagnosis","level":4,"score":0.7416365146636963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201614185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396833","display_name":"In utero","level":4,"score":0.624884307384491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61511704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671857","display_name":"Incidence (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5913482904434204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777162553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5445901","display_name":"Fetal echocardiography","level":5,"score":0.5665340423583984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","level":2,"score":0.5281453132629395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172680121","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26513","display_name":"Fetus","level":3,"score":0.5081448554992676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.4951752722263336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.48064935207366943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131872663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5284418","display_name":"Obstetrics","level":1,"score":0.34085214138031006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.31413909792900085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.24893319606781006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D004452","descriptor_name":"Echocardiography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005315","descriptor_name":"Fetal Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006330","descriptor_name":"Heart Defects, Congenital","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008403","descriptor_name":"Mass Screening","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011247","descriptor_name":"Pregnancy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016216","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonography, Prenatal","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:22360034","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22360034","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ecommons.aku.edu:pakistan_fhs_mc_women_childhealth_obstet_gynaecol-1005","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ecommons.aku.edu/pakistan_fhs_mc_women_childhealth_obstet_gynaecol/6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196301","display_name":"eCommons - AKU (Aga Khan University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I118185606","host_organization_name":"Aga Khan University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118185606"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"mag:1493720243","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22360034","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:2183833465","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.jpma.org.pk/PdfDownload/2978.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9789000153541565}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W26326688","https://openalex.org/W167509644","https://openalex.org/W1750853533","https://openalex.org/W1963840286","https://openalex.org/W1971606324","https://openalex.org/W1984797515","https://openalex.org/W1995857529","https://openalex.org/W2008163471","https://openalex.org/W2009865374","https://openalex.org/W2012145229","https://openalex.org/W2032206704","https://openalex.org/W2033527782","https://openalex.org/W2041336983","https://openalex.org/W2043054276","https://openalex.org/W2056284456","https://openalex.org/W2063843803","https://openalex.org/W2064672018","https://openalex.org/W2069686103","https://openalex.org/W2078873632","https://openalex.org/W2097917224","https://openalex.org/W2098280227","https://openalex.org/W2113696509","https://openalex.org/W2118084462","https://openalex.org/W2134908917","https://openalex.org/W2137600365","https://openalex.org/W2150809354","https://openalex.org/W2158593872","https://openalex.org/W2160823966","https://openalex.org/W2161935851","https://openalex.org/W2166621803","https://openalex.org/W2167287255","https://openalex.org/W2169860878","https://openalex.org/W2275839294","https://openalex.org/W2387944280","https://openalex.org/W2395978712","https://openalex.org/W2417221623"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2183833465","https://openalex.org/W7099597523","https://openalex.org/W2167287255","https://openalex.org/W3085458108","https://openalex.org/W2088762480","https://openalex.org/W2359795977","https://openalex.org/W3047468766","https://openalex.org/W1972872568","https://openalex.org/W2803009336","https://openalex.org/W2078932924"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Congenital":[0],"cardiac":[1,35,86,101,112],"anomalies":[2,45],"are":[3],"the":[4,44,92,130,135,140],"most":[5,42],"common":[6],"anomalies,":[7],"with":[8,34,99],"an":[9],"estimated":[10],"incidence":[11],"of":[12,32,43,59,85,96,116,127,134],"about":[13],"4-13":[14],"per":[15],"1000":[16],"live":[17],"births.":[18],"Proper":[19],"perinatal":[20],"and":[21,63,82,94,125,145],"neonatal":[22],"management":[23,143],"is":[24],"dependent":[25],"upon":[26],"accurate":[27,81],"prenatal":[28,50,57,132],"diagnosis.":[29],"Approximately":[30],"10%":[31],"foetuses":[33,98],"abnormalities":[36,87],"have":[37],"identified":[38],"risk":[39,51],"factors;":[40],"hence,":[41],"occur":[46],"in":[47],"pregnancies":[48],"without":[49],"factors.":[52],"Foetal":[53],"echocardiography":[54],"allows":[55],"for":[56,70,110,122],"diagnosis":[58,115],"congenital":[60,71,117],"heart":[61,72,118],"disease":[62,119],"serves":[64],"as":[65,137,139],"a":[66],"routine":[67],"screening":[68],"tool":[69],"defects.":[73],"Advanced":[74],"technology,":[75],"has":[76,89,120],"not":[77],"only":[78],"allowed":[79,121],"more":[80],"early":[83],"detection":[84],"but":[88],"also":[90,107],"improved":[91],"care":[93],"outcome":[95],"selected":[97],"severe":[100],"malformations":[102],"or":[103],"arrhythmias.":[104],"It":[105],"can":[106],"identify":[108],"patients":[109],"in-utero":[111],"interventions.":[113],"Prenatal":[114],"better":[123],"counseling":[124],"preparation":[126],"families":[128],"regarding":[129],"expected":[131],"development":[133],"foetus":[136],"well":[138],"anticipated":[141],"postnatal":[142],"strategy":[144],"prognosis.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}