{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1493561601","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0168-8278(86)80028-9","title":"The treatment of refractory ascites by the LeVeen shunt","display_name":"The treatment of refractory ascites by the LeVeen shunt","publication_year":1986,"publication_date":"1986-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1493561601","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0168-8278(86)80028-9","mag":"1493561601","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3540097"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0168-8278(86)80028-9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0168-8278(86)80028-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0168-8278(86)80028-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83651209","display_name":"Journal of Hepatology","issn_l":"0168-8278","issn":["0168-8278","1600-0641"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Hepatology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111630637","display_name":"Philippe Bories","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143740","display_name":"H\u00f4pital Saint Eloi","ror":"https://ror.org/04pwyfk22","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093292","https://openalex.org/I4210143740"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Bories","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinique des Maladies de l'Appareil Digestif, H\u00f4pital Saint-Eloi, 34059 Montpellier, (France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinique des Maladies de l'Appareil Digestif, H\u00f4pital Saint-Eloi, 34059 Montpellier, (France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143740"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078185157","display_name":"Diego Garc\u00eda Compe\u00e1n","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143740","display_name":"H\u00f4pital Saint Eloi","ror":"https://ror.org/04pwyfk22","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093292","https://openalex.org/I4210143740"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Garcia Compean","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinique des Maladies de l'Appareil Digestif, H\u00f4pital Saint-Eloi, 34059 Montpellier, (France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinique des Maladies de l'Appareil Digestif, H\u00f4pital Saint-Eloi, 34059 Montpellier, (France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143740"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053458114","display_name":"H Michel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9141-9701","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9141-9701"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143740","display_name":"H\u00f4pital Saint Eloi","ror":"https://ror.org/04pwyfk22","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093292","https://openalex.org/I4210143740"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Michel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinique des Maladies de l'Appareil Digestif, H\u00f4pital Saint-Eloi, 34059 Montpellier, (France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinique des Maladies de l'Appareil Digestif, H\u00f4pital Saint-Eloi, 34059 Montpellier, (France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143740"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004469200","display_name":"Michel Bourel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124872","display_name":"H\u00f4pital Pontchaillou","ror":"https://ror.org/02r25sw81","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124872","https://openalex.org/I4210155724"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Bourel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinique M\u00e9dicale A, H\u00f4pital Pontchaillou, 35033 Rennes, (France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinique M\u00e9dicale A, H\u00f4pital Pontchaillou, 35033 Rennes, (France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124872"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109093895","display_name":"Jean\u2010Pierre Capron","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096553","display_name":"Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Amiens-Picardie","ror":"https://ror.org/010567a58","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096553"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.P. Capron","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre Hospitalier, 80030 Amiens, (France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre Hospitalier, 80030 Amiens, (France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096553"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081117030","display_name":"A. Gauthier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6568-5352","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6568-5352"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107251","display_name":"Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal Aix-Pertuis","ror":"https://ror.org/01txxxh71","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107251"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Gauthier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Service de Gastroent\u00e9rologie, Centre Hospitalier, 13090 Aix en Provence, (France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Service de Gastroent\u00e9rologie, Centre Hospitalier, 13090 Aix en Provence, (France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107251"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113766967","display_name":"J Lafon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107251","display_name":"Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal Aix-Pertuis","ror":"https://ror.org/01txxxh71","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107251"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Lafon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Service de Gastroent\u00e9rologie, Centre Hospitalier, 13090 Aix en Provence, (France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Service de Gastroent\u00e9rologie, Centre Hospitalier, 13090 Aix en Provence, (France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107251"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109907625","display_name":"L\u00e9vy Vg","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102928","display_name":"H\u00f4pital Saint-Antoine","ror":"https://ror.org/01875pg84","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097159","https://openalex.org/I4210102928"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V.G. L\u00e9vy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Service d'H\u00e9pato-Gastroent\u00e9rologie, H\u00f4pital Saint-Antoine, 75571 Paris, (France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Service d'H\u00e9pato-Gastroent\u00e9rologie, H\u00f4pital Saint-Antoine, 75571 Paris, (France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102928"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003059014","display_name":"Jean\u2010Pierre Pascal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138343","display_name":"H\u00f4pital Purpan","ror":"https://ror.org/03vcx3f97","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3019448017","https://openalex.org/I4210138343"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.P. Pascal","raw_affiliation_strings":["H\u00f4pital Purpan, 31000 Toulouse, (France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"H\u00f4pital Purpan, 31000 Toulouse, (France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138343"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113754858","display_name":"A Quinton","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111110","display_name":"H\u00f4pital Saint-Andr\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/021959v84","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3018323443","https://openalex.org/I4210111110"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Quinton","raw_affiliation_strings":["H\u00f4pital Saint-Andr\u00e9, 33000 Bordeaux, (France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"H\u00f4pital Saint-Andr\u00e9, 33000 Bordeaux, (France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111110"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049639845","display_name":"B Toumieux","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100159","display_name":"H\u00f4pital Bretonneau","ror":"https://ror.org/0146pps37","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097159","https://openalex.org/I4210100159"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Toumieux","raw_affiliation_strings":["CHU Bretonneau, 37000 Tours, (France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CHU Bretonneau, 37000 Tours, (France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100159"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112154515","display_name":"Jean-Pierre Weill","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163538","display_name":"H\u00f4pital Civil, Strasbourg","ror":"https://ror.org/05fkq4848","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145324","https://openalex.org/I4210163538"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.P. Weill","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hospices Civils, 67000 Strasbourg (France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hospices Civils, 67000 Strasbourg (France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163538"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7395,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":78,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88228472,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"2","first_page":"212","last_page":"218"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10337","display_name":"Liver Disease and Transplantation","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2721","display_name":"Hepatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10337","display_name":"Liver Disease and Transplantation","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2721","display_name":"Hepatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11207","display_name":"Alcohol Consumption and Health Effects","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12494","display_name":"Alcoholism and Thiamine Deficiency","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/refractory-ascites","display_name":"refractory ascites","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcoholic-cirrhosis","display_name":"alcoholic cirrhosis","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leveen-shunt","display_name":"LeVeen shunt","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/portosystemic-shunt","display_name":"portosystemic shunt","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-therapy","display_name":"medical therapy","score":0.5299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postoperative-complications","display_name":"postoperative complications","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mortality","display_name":"mortality","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prognosis","display_name":"prognosis","score":0.7200000286102295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9008780717849731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780496750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193889","display_name":"Ascites","level":2,"score":0.8173511028289795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780968331","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1890115","display_name":"Shunt (medical)","level":2,"score":0.7343668937683105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.6570490598678589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142424586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7307572","display_name":"Refractory (planetary science)","level":2,"score":0.6347717046737671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777214474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147778","display_name":"Cirrhosis","level":2,"score":0.6318578720092773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179755657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58702","display_name":"Mortality rate","level":2,"score":0.4381091892719269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777575235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q558404","display_name":"Alcoholic liver disease","level":3,"score":0.41687408089637756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.19506406784057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87355193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411","display_name":"Astrobiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001201","descriptor_name":"Ascites","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001201","descriptor_name":"Ascites","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002986","descriptor_name":"Clinical Trials as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010536","descriptor_name":"Peritoneovenous Shunt","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011183","descriptor_name":"Postoperative Complications","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011379","descriptor_name":"Prognosis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011897","descriptor_name":"Random Allocation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0168-8278(86)80028-9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0168-8278(86)80028-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0168-8278(86)80028-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83651209","display_name":"Journal of Hepatology","issn_l":"0168-8278","issn":["0168-8278","1600-0641"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Hepatology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:3540097","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3540097","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of hepatology","raw_type":"Clinical Trial"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/randomized-controlled-trial","display_name":"Randomized Controlled Trial"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial","display_name":"Clinical Trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W61036245","https://openalex.org/W132956995","https://openalex.org/W205399987","https://openalex.org/W1666183376","https://openalex.org/W1722624482","https://openalex.org/W1729436414","https://openalex.org/W1846241591","https://openalex.org/W1993708319","https://openalex.org/W2018998597","https://openalex.org/W2028054476","https://openalex.org/W2032332982","https://openalex.org/W2038522547","https://openalex.org/W2048247653","https://openalex.org/W2059544845","https://openalex.org/W2064277762","https://openalex.org/W2086032523","https://openalex.org/W2129642416","https://openalex.org/W2134351527","https://openalex.org/W2178853033","https://openalex.org/W2315242086","https://openalex.org/W2331713980","https://openalex.org/W2398696694","https://openalex.org/W2406333968","https://openalex.org/W2409403758","https://openalex.org/W2411014609","https://openalex.org/W2412627031","https://openalex.org/W2415140099","https://openalex.org/W2419451755","https://openalex.org/W2467549408","https://openalex.org/W2909985340","https://openalex.org/W4214735252","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6750247778","https://openalex.org/W6750879694","https://openalex.org/W7155159591"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7019476474","https://openalex.org/W166323033","https://openalex.org/W1980839726","https://openalex.org/W4240575881","https://openalex.org/W2400153999","https://openalex.org/W7015690170","https://openalex.org/W2337592240","https://openalex.org/W7073924718","https://openalex.org/W4256496444","https://openalex.org/W2051095721"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}