{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1493346936","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.34-1536","title":"The shape of life: genes, development, and the evolution of animal form","display_name":"The shape of life: genes, development, and the evolution of animal form","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1493346936","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.34-1536","mag":"1493346936"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5860/choice.34-1536","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.34-1536","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.34-1536","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764375719","display_name":"Choice Reviews Online","issn_l":"0009-4978","issn":["0009-4978","1523-8253","1943-5975"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316146","host_organization_name":"Association of College and Research Libraries","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316146","https://openalex.org/P4310315903"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association of College and Research Libraries","American Library Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Choice Reviews Online","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W1493346936"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"book-review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1003,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"03","first_page":"34","last_page":"1536"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10268","display_name":"Developmental Biology and Gene Regulation","score":0.861299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10268","display_name":"Developmental Biology and Gene Regulation","score":0.861299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy of Biology and Scientific Explanation","score":0.06539999693632126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12417","display_name":"Morphological variations and asymmetry","score":0.047600001096725464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-body-plans","display_name":"animal body plans","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developmental-biology","display_name":"developmental biology","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-developmental-biology","display_name":"evolutionary developmental biology","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embryology","display_name":"embryology","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/morphological-evolution","display_name":"morphological evolution","score":0.5580000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparative-anatomy","display_name":"comparative anatomy","score":0.46700000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phylogenetic-analysis","display_name":"phylogenetic analysis","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-diversity","display_name":"animal biodiversity","score":0.4569999873638153}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.5482353568077087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.5212076902389526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5149967670440674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.38139235973358154}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5860/choice.34-1536","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.34-1536","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.34-1536","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764375719","display_name":"Choice Reviews Online","issn_l":"0009-4978","issn":["0009-4978","1523-8253","1943-5975"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316146","host_organization_name":"Association of College and Research Libraries","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316146","https://openalex.org/P4310315903"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association of College and Research Libraries","American Library Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Choice Reviews Online","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2057567055","https://openalex.org/W2021127693","https://openalex.org/W4242568526","https://openalex.org/W2563209859","https://openalex.org/W2114245634","https://openalex.org/W7074551560","https://openalex.org/W2299033380","https://openalex.org/W3011071700"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,20],"the":[1,27,47,55,85,99,102],"book,":[2],"Embryos,":[3],"Genes,":[4],"and":[5,8,17,33,39,60,107,112,133],"Evolution,":[6],"Raff":[7,25,45,92],"co-author":[9],"Thomas":[10],"Kaufman":[11],"proposed":[12],"a":[13,68],"synthesis":[14,116],"of":[15,23,29,49,80,88,101,105],"developmental":[16,58],"evolutionary":[18,61],"biology.":[19,114],"The":[21],"Shape":[22],"Life,":[24],"analyzes":[26],"rise":[28],"this":[30,78],"experimental":[31],"discipline":[32],"lays":[34],"out":[35],"research":[36],"questions,":[37],"hypotheses":[38],"approaches":[40],"to":[41,53,98],"guide":[42],"its":[43],"development.":[44],"uses":[46],"evolution":[48,108],"animal":[50,90],"body":[51,64,75],"plans":[52,65,76],"exemplify":[54],"interplay":[56],"between":[57],"mechanisms":[59],"patterns.":[62],"Animal":[63],"emerged":[66],"half":[67],"billion":[69],"years":[70],"ago.":[71],"Evolution":[72],"within":[73],"these":[74,124],"during":[77],"span":[79],"time":[81],"has":[82],"resulted":[83],"in":[84,123],"tremendous":[86],"diversity":[87],"living":[89],"forms.":[91],"argues":[93],"for":[94],"an":[95],"integrated":[96],"approach":[97],"study":[100],"intertwined":[103],"roles":[104],"development":[106],"involving":[109],"phylogenetic,":[110],"comparative":[111],"functional":[113],"This":[115],"should":[117],"interest":[118],"not":[119],"only":[120],"scientists":[121],"working":[122],"areas,":[125],"but":[126],"also":[127],"paleontologists,":[128],"zoologists,":[129],"morphologists,":[130],"molecular":[131],"biologists":[132],"geneticists.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":54},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":45},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":29}],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}