{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1493025216","doi":null,"title":"A theory of adults' motivations for learning the African drums in Hong Kong","display_name":"A theory of adults' motivations for learning the African drums in Hong Kong","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1493025216","mag":"1493025216"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.nottingham.ac.uk:10832","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/10832/1/EdD.Thesis.Wholepaper.SubmissionToEThesesArchive%28FinalV%29.25.06.2009.pdf","pdf_url":"http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/10832/1/EdD.Thesis.Wholepaper.SubmissionToEThesesArchive%28FinalV%29.25.06.2009.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402014","display_name":"Nottingham ePrints (University of Nottingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","host_organization_name":"University of Nottingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis (University of Nottingham only)"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/10832/1/EdD.Thesis.Wholepaper.SubmissionToEThesesArchive%28FinalV%29.25.06.2009.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045473895","display_name":"Hung Kun Lee","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hung Kun Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Nottingham"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nottingham","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045473895"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11425","display_name":"Diverse Music Education Insights","score":0.8784000277519226,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1210","display_name":"Music"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11425","display_name":"Diverse Music Education Insights","score":0.8784000277519226,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1210","display_name":"Music"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12345","display_name":"Adult and Continuing Education Topics","score":0.11330000311136246,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11113","display_name":"Music History and Culture","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1210","display_name":"Music"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adult-learning-motivation","display_name":"adult learning motivation","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-drums","display_name":"African drums","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adult-music-education","display_name":"adult music education","score":0.5590000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/professional-development","display_name":"professional development","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reference-groups","display_name":"reference groups","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/music-learning","display_name":"music learning","score":0.421999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hong-kong","display_name":"Hong Kong","score":0.9070000052452087}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92936396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1135710","display_name":"Social constructivism","level":2,"score":0.6017425656318665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.48502200841903687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156325361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1152864","display_name":"Grounded theory","level":3,"score":0.48438674211502075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.4745236933231354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79416737","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2305519","display_name":"Social learning","level":2,"score":0.4398335814476013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15046100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2337214","display_name":"Social learning theory","level":2,"score":0.4338863492012024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779786979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5193384","display_name":"Cultural learning","level":2,"score":0.4317821264266968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780198215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q361428","display_name":"Informal learning","level":2,"score":0.411783367395401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.3953108489513397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.29937899112701416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.2934260368347168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.21459096670150757}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.nottingham.ac.uk:10832","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/10832/1/EdD.Thesis.Wholepaper.SubmissionToEThesesArchive%28FinalV%29.25.06.2009.pdf","pdf_url":"http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/10832/1/EdD.Thesis.Wholepaper.SubmissionToEThesesArchive%28FinalV%29.25.06.2009.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402014","display_name":"Nottingham ePrints (University of Nottingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","host_organization_name":"University of Nottingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis (University of Nottingham only)"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.nottingham.ac.uk:123456789/49365","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.nottingham.ac.uk/handle/123456789/49365","pdf_url":"https://repository.nottingham.ac.uk/bitstreams/dc197bc7-4707-4e08-af90-6b0bbbecf0cc/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402014","display_name":"Nottingham ePrints (University of Nottingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","host_organization_name":"University of Nottingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"ethesis"},{"id":"pmh:hdl:10068/996762","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10068/996762","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196900","display_name":"OpenGrey (Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1295345811","host_organization_name":"Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295345811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"U - Thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:uilis.unsyiah.ac.id:879","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://uilis.unsyiah.ac.id/opentheses/items/show/879","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196378","display_name":"UPT. Syiah Kuala University Library (Syiah Kuala University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I187494767","host_organization_name":"Universitas Syiah Kuala","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187494767"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis (University of Nottingham only)"},{"id":"mag:1493025216","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/10832/1/EdD.Thesis.Wholepaper.SubmissionToEThesesArchive%28FinalV%29.25.06.2009.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.nottingham.ac.uk:10832","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/10832/1/EdD.Thesis.Wholepaper.SubmissionToEThesesArchive%28FinalV%29.25.06.2009.pdf","pdf_url":"http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/10832/1/EdD.Thesis.Wholepaper.SubmissionToEThesesArchive%28FinalV%29.25.06.2009.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402014","display_name":"Nottingham ePrints (University of Nottingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","host_organization_name":"University of Nottingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis (University of Nottingham only)"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.4156000018119812}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320324","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1493025216.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1493025216.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":127,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W6135521","https://openalex.org/W7571926","https://openalex.org/W71752067","https://openalex.org/W105461586","https://openalex.org/W181267592","https://openalex.org/W193861752","https://openalex.org/W212944411","https://openalex.org/W302887308","https://openalex.org/W322726891","https://openalex.org/W398982842","https://openalex.org/W580327218","https://openalex.org/W583627075","https://openalex.org/W585510048","https://openalex.org/W604344159","https://openalex.org/W608354918","https://openalex.org/W612111142","https://openalex.org/W632495744","https://openalex.org/W649597652","https://openalex.org/W653364816","https://openalex.org/W1482707767","https://openalex.org/W1484682497","https://openalex.org/W1487774469","https://openalex.org/W1489587103","https://openalex.org/W1498237225","https://openalex.org/W1502695408","https://openalex.org/W1506150625","https://openalex.org/W1508400329","https://openalex.org/W1518638857","https://openalex.org/W1519721807","https://openalex.org/W1527311855","https://openalex.org/W1536993829","https://openalex.org/W1541634262","https://openalex.org/W1542932561","https://openalex.org/W1556057683","https://openalex.org/W1556686995","https://openalex.org/W1571822447","https://openalex.org/W1576460547","https://openalex.org/W1587916184","https://openalex.org/W1602653552","https://openalex.org/W1603882355","https://openalex.org/W1604014970","https://openalex.org/W1658908529","https://openalex.org/W1807806749","https://openalex.org/W1951384579","https://openalex.org/W1967925381","https://openalex.org/W1968337592","https://openalex.org/W1978684417","https://openalex.org/W1980810645","https://openalex.org/W1981734340","https://openalex.org/W1984458824","https://openalex.org/W1996729715","https://openalex.org/W1997096445","https://openalex.org/W2000117884","https://openalex.org/W2000535332","https://openalex.org/W2006090347","https://openalex.org/W2006141708","https://openalex.org/W2010137125","https://openalex.org/W2014090767","https://openalex.org/W2016818814","https://openalex.org/W2017576078","https://openalex.org/W2020398879","https://openalex.org/W2020900683","https://openalex.org/W2022155515","https://openalex.org/W2022680445","https://openalex.org/W2032027746","https://openalex.org/W2035226007","https://openalex.org/W2043938999","https://openalex.org/W2044038990","https://openalex.org/W2049833464","https://openalex.org/W2052729098","https://openalex.org/W2053385138","https://openalex.org/W2062140259","https://openalex.org/W2063032407","https://openalex.org/W2073156839","https://openalex.org/W2075341505","https://openalex.org/W2075796164","https://openalex.org/W2077676364","https://openalex.org/W2080540662","https://openalex.org/W2083631175","https://openalex.org/W2083666952","https://openalex.org/W2085081981","https://openalex.org/W2088586575","https://openalex.org/W2089118960","https://openalex.org/W2092585038","https://openalex.org/W2105251318","https://openalex.org/W2107497788","https://openalex.org/W2107516579","https://openalex.org/W2108346903","https://openalex.org/W2114133419","https://openalex.org/W2124001947","https://openalex.org/W2127557060","https://openalex.org/W2130967668","https://openalex.org/W2131023826","https://openalex.org/W2147495592","https://openalex.org/W2148218874","https://openalex.org/W2148780916","https://openalex.org/W2162788381","https://openalex.org/W2166998077","https://openalex.org/W2168840552","https://openalex.org/W2171148471","https://openalex.org/W2174253539","https://openalex.org/W2228986726","https://openalex.org/W2241632119","https://openalex.org/W2248544117","https://openalex.org/W2249551724","https://openalex.org/W2250142704","https://openalex.org/W2310081595","https://openalex.org/W2312238211","https://openalex.org/W2329395632","https://openalex.org/W2467397592","https://openalex.org/W2481601505","https://openalex.org/W2492124122","https://openalex.org/W2492315674","https://openalex.org/W2500448854","https://openalex.org/W2518075060","https://openalex.org/W2553580698","https://openalex.org/W2729468566","https://openalex.org/W2731537760","https://openalex.org/W2780794750","https://openalex.org/W2884020369","https://openalex.org/W2947254111","https://openalex.org/W3005818601","https://openalex.org/W3013460072","https://openalex.org/W3121463447","https://openalex.org/W3149933728","https://openalex.org/W4241199413","https://openalex.org/W4246262781"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2140307657","https://openalex.org/W2415587494","https://openalex.org/W2144680003","https://openalex.org/W4402026190","https://openalex.org/W109516401","https://openalex.org/W4413427255","https://openalex.org/W2899015060","https://openalex.org/W2382073178","https://openalex.org/W1991278838","https://openalex.org/W2390500372"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,175],"study":[1],"aims":[2],"at":[3,20,65],"investigating":[4],"the":[5,14,21,24,51,75,96,126,135,185,190,195,202,212,216,237,243,247,265,271,278,289],"adults'":[6,71,191,256],"motivations":[7,42,72,160,192],"for":[8,43,73,125,142,193,255,276,288,296],"participating":[9],"in":[10,17,29,140,164,225,258,261],"organised":[11],"learning":[12,74,141,194,260,286],"of":[13,23,50,107,115,128,150,159,169,173,189,209,220,250,270,280],"African":[15,76,196,272],"drums":[16,273],"Hong":[18],"Kong":[19],"turn":[22],"century:":[25],"how":[26,37],"they":[27,33,38,155],"participate":[28,139],"related":[30],"learning,":[31],"why":[32],"take":[34],"part,":[35],"and":[36,63,99,104,123,153,167,171,207,211,227,230,252,267,283,292],"have":[39,110,233,245],"developed":[40],"varied":[41],"learning.":[44],"Adhering":[45],"to":[46,91,95,235],"its":[47],"constructivist":[48],"perspective":[49],"social":[52,181,221],"world,":[53,263],"this":[54,108],"research":[55,109,176],"has":[56,177],"adopted":[57],"a":[58,67,143,148,180],"qualitative":[59],"grounded":[60],"theory":[61,69],"approach":[62],"targets":[64],"generating":[66],"substantive":[68],"about":[70],"drums.":[77,197],"Data":[78],"were":[79,88],"collected":[80],"via":[81],"open-ended":[82],"interviews":[83],"with":[84,162],"82":[85],"informants":[86],"who":[87],"sampled":[89],"according":[90],"their":[92,281],"conceptual":[93],"relevance":[94],"evolving":[97],"theory,":[98],"analysed":[100],"by":[101],"coding,":[102],"memoing,":[103],"sorting.":[105],"Results":[106],"identified":[111,179],"four":[112],"major":[113],"categories":[114],"motivations:":[116],"Professional":[117],"Development,":[118],"Sheer":[119],"Interest,":[120],"Referential":[121],"Motivations,":[122],"Learning":[124],"Sake":[127],"Learning.":[129],"It":[130],"is":[131],"also":[132,178],"found":[133],"that":[134,154,183],"adults":[136],"do":[137],"not":[138],"single":[144],"clear-cut":[145],"motivation,":[146],"but":[147],"mix":[149],"different":[151],"reasons,":[152],"may":[156],"demonstrate":[157],"changes":[158,163],"along":[161],"life":[165],"events":[166],"accumulation":[168],"knowledge":[170],"skills":[172],"Afro-drumming.":[174],"process":[182],"underlies":[184],"development":[186],"or":[187],"surfacing":[188],"The":[198],"socio-cultural":[199],"preconditions,":[200],"mainly":[201],"local":[203],"performances,":[204],"multimedia":[205],"publicity,":[206],"education":[208],"Afro-drumming,":[210],"individual":[213],"factors":[214],"embracing":[215],"adult":[217,238,290],"learners\u2019":[218],"areas":[219],"functioning,":[222],"personal":[223],"backgrounds":[224],"music":[226,259],"general":[228],"education,":[229],"reference":[231],"groups,":[232],"interacted":[234],"determine":[236],"learners'":[239],"motivations.":[240],"In":[241],"addition,":[242],"findings":[244],"highlighted":[246],"rising":[248],"importance":[249],"job-related":[251],"health-care":[253],"reasons":[254],"participation":[257],"today's":[262],"rendered":[264],"teachers":[266],"course":[268],"providers":[269],"strategic":[274],"implications":[275],"widening":[277],"coverage":[279],"clientele":[282],"creating":[284],"deep":[285],"experiences":[287],"learners,":[291],"suggested":[293],"some":[294],"directions":[295],"future":[297],"research.":[298]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}