{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1493020532","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/per.1888","title":"When Being Discrepant from One's Ideal or Ought Selves Hurts: The Moderating Role of Neuroticism","display_name":"When Being Discrepant from One's Ideal or Ought Selves Hurts: The Moderating Role of Neuroticism","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-09-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1493020532","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/per.1888","mag":"1493020532"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/per.1888","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/per.1888","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/per.1888","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13823553","display_name":"European Journal of Personality","issn_l":"0890-2070","issn":["0890-2070","1099-0984"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Personality","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063110604","display_name":"Ryan Yee Shiun Hong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0450-5930","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0450-5930"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ryan Y. Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059299697","display_name":"Widyasari Triyono","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Widyasari Triyono","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087575509","display_name":"Pearlyn S. Ong","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pearlyn S. Ong","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063110604"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"],"apc_list":{"value":3900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.259,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63239205,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"3","first_page":"256","last_page":"270"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10853","display_name":"Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes","score":0.9667999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10853","display_name":"Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes","score":0.9667999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11040","display_name":"Personality Traits and Psychology","score":0.01119999960064888,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12313","display_name":"Emotions and Moral Behavior","score":0.005100000184029341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-discrepancy-theory","display_name":"self-discrepancy theory","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroticism","display_name":"neuroticism","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ideal-self","display_name":"ideal self","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ought-to-self","display_name":"ought self","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depression","display_name":"depression","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anxiety","display_name":"anxiety","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rumination","display_name":"rumination","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/worry","display_name":"worry","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moderation","display_name":"moderation","score":0.4259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mediation","display_name":"mediation","score":0.41999998688697815}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94612546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540168","display_name":"Neuroticism","level":3,"score":0.9279907941818237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8944613337516785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779978724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436482","display_name":"Worry","level":3,"score":0.7936772108078003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776060345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411912","display_name":"Rumination","level":3,"score":0.7893087267875671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.46409693360328674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019858935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4340209","display_name":"Depressive symptoms","level":3,"score":0.4543929696083069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4005904197692871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.39690089225769043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.38971778750419617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.35786113142967224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.19237157702445984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.07101935148239136}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/per.1888","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/per.1888","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/per.1888","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13823553","display_name":"European Journal of Personality","issn_l":"0890-2070","issn":["0890-2070","1099-0984"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Personality","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarbank.nus.edu.sg:10635/124526","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://scholarbank.nus.edu.sg/handle/10635/124526","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052290","display_name":"National University of Singapore","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scopus","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8371999859809875,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":77,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1512504070","https://openalex.org/W1963771706","https://openalex.org/W1966051480","https://openalex.org/W1966468914","https://openalex.org/W1967778920","https://openalex.org/W1971073847","https://openalex.org/W1972975842","https://openalex.org/W1979751508","https://openalex.org/W1983004754","https://openalex.org/W1989759965","https://openalex.org/W1994185736","https://openalex.org/W1994817905","https://openalex.org/W1998138211","https://openalex.org/W2000793202","https://openalex.org/W2001823721","https://openalex.org/W2002757632","https://openalex.org/W2003107068","https://openalex.org/W2003209432","https://openalex.org/W2005409189","https://openalex.org/W2008245286","https://openalex.org/W2009182782","https://openalex.org/W2009684277","https://openalex.org/W2012138178","https://openalex.org/W2013254577","https://openalex.org/W2015281324","https://openalex.org/W2020036009","https://openalex.org/W2022728718","https://openalex.org/W2023257214","https://openalex.org/W2024489414","https://openalex.org/W2024627557","https://openalex.org/W2034706515","https://openalex.org/W2035081813","https://openalex.org/W2035829806","https://openalex.org/W2035963313","https://openalex.org/W2037749579","https://openalex.org/W2038284686","https://openalex.org/W2042308970","https://openalex.org/W2049341188","https://openalex.org/W2051501267","https://openalex.org/W2052513172","https://openalex.org/W2056810805","https://openalex.org/W2059937386","https://openalex.org/W2062250207","https://openalex.org/W2063240449","https://openalex.org/W2067330009","https://openalex.org/W2068992432","https://openalex.org/W2071559616","https://openalex.org/W2082266447","https://openalex.org/W2083084793","https://openalex.org/W2103599466","https://openalex.org/W2114629493","https://openalex.org/W2115217290","https://openalex.org/W2129951714","https://openalex.org/W2134123123","https://openalex.org/W2140526779","https://openalex.org/W2141302415","https://openalex.org/W2144346763","https://openalex.org/W2145146304","https://openalex.org/W2148905283","https://openalex.org/W2150913840","https://openalex.org/W2157973215","https://openalex.org/W2158598050","https://openalex.org/W2162153512","https://openalex.org/W2165817527","https://openalex.org/W2169683554","https://openalex.org/W2289785282","https://openalex.org/W2797247465","https://openalex.org/W4211130665","https://openalex.org/W4236529449","https://openalex.org/W4238079920","https://openalex.org/W4238536028","https://openalex.org/W4246855866","https://openalex.org/W4249412541","https://openalex.org/W4249746737","https://openalex.org/W4253507931","https://openalex.org/W4298102205","https://openalex.org/W4322716237"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2009182782","https://openalex.org/W1966736899","https://openalex.org/W2948805182","https://openalex.org/W2114629493","https://openalex.org/W3012648201","https://openalex.org/W1966468914","https://openalex.org/W2003209432","https://openalex.org/W2103599466","https://openalex.org/W2163578898","https://openalex.org/W2091149544"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Self\u2013discrepancy":[0],"theory":[1,138],"posits":[2],"that":[3,65,72,119],"people":[4,23],"experience":[5],"emotional":[6],"consequences":[7],"when":[8,81],"they":[9],"perceive":[10],"discrepancies":[11],"between":[12,106,122],"their":[13,82],"actual":[14],"and":[15,32,51,78,98,112,128,132],"possible":[16,133],"selves.":[17],"However,":[18],"the":[19,62,68,107],"extent":[20],"to":[21,26],"which":[22],"react":[24],"emotionally":[25],"these":[27],"self\u2013discrepancies":[28,83],"(i.e.":[29,96],"ideal,":[30],"ought":[31],"undesired)":[33],"may":[34],"be":[35],"a":[36],"function":[37],"of":[38],"individual":[39],"differences":[40],"in":[41,118],"neuroticism.":[42],"Across":[43],"both":[44],"experimental":[45],"(Study":[46,54],"1;":[47],"N":[48,56],"=":[49,57],"155)":[50],"correlational":[52],"designs":[53],"2;":[55],"139)":[58],"involving":[59],"college":[60],"students,":[61],"authors":[63],"demonstrated":[64],"neuroticism":[66,110,126],"moderated":[67],"discrepancy\u2013emotion":[69],"associations":[70],"such":[71],"high\u2013neuroticism":[73],"individuals":[74],"showed":[75],"elevated":[76],"depression":[77],"anxiety":[79],"symptoms":[80,88],"were":[84,89,100],"activated.":[85],"The":[86],"heightened":[87],"maintained":[90],"over":[91],"time.":[92],"Negative":[93],"repetitive":[94],"thoughts":[95],"rumination":[97,120],"worry)":[99],"examined":[101],"as":[102],"potential":[103],"mediating":[104],"mechanisms":[105],"discrepancy":[108,124],"\u00d7":[109,125],"interaction":[111,127],"symptoms.":[113,130],"Partial":[114],"support":[115],"was":[116],"obtained":[117],"mediated":[121],"undesired":[123],"anxious/depressive":[129],"Implications":[131],"theoretical":[134],"extensions":[135],"for":[136],"self\u2013discrepancy":[137],"are":[139],"discussed.":[140],"Copyright":[141],"\u00a9":[142],"2012":[143],"John":[144],"Wiley":[145],"&":[146],"Sons,":[147],"Ltd.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}