{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1492877072","doi":null,"title":"Diagnosis with near infrared spectroscopy during minimally invasive procedures","display_name":"Diagnosis with near infrared spectroscopy during minimally invasive procedures","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-05-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1492877072","mag":"1492877072"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:eur:oai:repub.eur.nl:32630","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1765/32630","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1765/32630","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196287","display_name":"RePub (Erasmus University Rotterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I913958620","host_organization_name":"Erasmus University Rotterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913958620"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralthesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1765/32630","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064942037","display_name":"Rami A. Nachabe","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rami Nachab\u00e9","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064942037"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10977","display_name":"Optical Imaging and Spectroscopy Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10977","display_name":"Optical Imaging and Spectroscopy Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11324","display_name":"Spectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diffuse-optical-spectroscopy","display_name":"diffuse optical spectroscopy","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/near-infrared-spectroscopy","display_name":"near-infrared spectroscopy","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tissue-optical-properties","display_name":"tissue optical properties","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diffusion-theory","display_name":"diffusion theory","score":0.5659999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liver-disease","display_name":"liver disease","score":0.43299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hepatic-steatosis","display_name":"hepatic steatosis","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liver-fibrosis","display_name":"liver fibrosis","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liver-cancer","display_name":"liver cancer","score":0.43700000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tissue-classification","display_name":"tissue classification","score":0.4059999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minimally-invasive-procedures","display_name":"minimally invasive procedures","score":0.5189999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-guided-surgery","display_name":"image-guided surgery","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-resonance-spectroscopy","display_name":"magnetic resonance spectroscopy","score":0.5910000205039978}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32891209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483666","display_name":"Spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.4909718334674835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158355884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11388","display_name":"Infrared","level":2,"score":0.4259573221206665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3371826410293579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.26674917340278625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.20003464818000793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.07034569978713989}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:eur:oai:repub.eur.nl:32630","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1765/32630","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1765/32630","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196287","display_name":"RePub (Erasmus University Rotterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I913958620","host_organization_name":"Erasmus University Rotterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913958620"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralthesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repub.eur.nl:32630","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://repub.eur.nl/pub/32630","pdf_url":"http://repub.eur.nl/pub/32630","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196287","display_name":"RePub (Erasmus University Rotterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I913958620","host_organization_name":"Erasmus University Rotterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913958620"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},{"id":"pmh:eur:oai:pure.eur.nl:publications/ebddff31-2863-4bec-b7c7-b5a66a7f5729","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.eur.nl/en/publications/ebddff31-2863-4bec-b7c7-b5a66a7f5729","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401266","display_name":"EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I913958620","host_organization_name":"Erasmus University Rotterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913958620"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralthesis"},{"id":"mag:1492877072","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repub.eur.nl/pub/32630/120529_Nachabe, Rami - protected.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:eur:oai:repub.eur.nl:32630","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1765/32630","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1765/32630","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196287","display_name":"RePub (Erasmus University Rotterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I913958620","host_organization_name":"Erasmus University Rotterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913958620"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralthesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.6240000128746033,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329457","display_name":"Ministerie van Economische Zaken, Landbouw en Innovatie","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1492877072.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1492877072.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":98,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1492960004","https://openalex.org/W1508238955","https://openalex.org/W1554944419","https://openalex.org/W1618788069","https://openalex.org/W1897354429","https://openalex.org/W1910255636","https://openalex.org/W1964325551","https://openalex.org/W1969537103","https://openalex.org/W1980989869","https://openalex.org/W1981860057","https://openalex.org/W1983696928","https://openalex.org/W1984157011","https://openalex.org/W1984180526","https://openalex.org/W1984810186","https://openalex.org/W1987290850","https://openalex.org/W1987748791","https://openalex.org/W1988135590","https://openalex.org/W1988811905","https://openalex.org/W1990007844","https://openalex.org/W1991909212","https://openalex.org/W1995248922","https://openalex.org/W1995628414","https://openalex.org/W1996554297","https://openalex.org/W1997055163","https://openalex.org/W1998000914","https://openalex.org/W2001536619","https://openalex.org/W2011890969","https://openalex.org/W2019987082","https://openalex.org/W2021881096","https://openalex.org/W2025586205","https://openalex.org/W2034003063","https://openalex.org/W2035415471","https://openalex.org/W2036291324","https://openalex.org/W2037133830","https://openalex.org/W2038212787","https://openalex.org/W2039142311","https://openalex.org/W2040109162","https://openalex.org/W2040456345","https://openalex.org/W2041282815","https://openalex.org/W2043201031","https://openalex.org/W2044233201","https://openalex.org/W2046998714","https://openalex.org/W2048218532","https://openalex.org/W2049655806","https://openalex.org/W2051058592","https://openalex.org/W2052040303","https://openalex.org/W2056431986","https://openalex.org/W2058027749","https://openalex.org/W2060146201","https://openalex.org/W2064508668","https://openalex.org/W2065200530","https://openalex.org/W2065431943","https://openalex.org/W2065634658","https://openalex.org/W2066038032","https://openalex.org/W2066125032","https://openalex.org/W2066596712","https://openalex.org/W2066626956","https://openalex.org/W2067229331","https://openalex.org/W2069817381","https://openalex.org/W2070630275","https://openalex.org/W2074948889","https://openalex.org/W2081713470","https://openalex.org/W2082150382","https://openalex.org/W2082347722","https://openalex.org/W2090291885","https://openalex.org/W2090755130","https://openalex.org/W2090921464","https://openalex.org/W2091489417","https://openalex.org/W2092091717","https://openalex.org/W2092387233","https://openalex.org/W2093449425","https://openalex.org/W2099048264","https://openalex.org/W2104533534","https://openalex.org/W2107138848","https://openalex.org/W2112236355","https://openalex.org/W2112806877","https://openalex.org/W2118171276","https://openalex.org/W2120502230","https://openalex.org/W2121104470","https://openalex.org/W2122745779","https://openalex.org/W2127923747","https://openalex.org/W2128560962","https://openalex.org/W2134036601","https://openalex.org/W2135555640","https://openalex.org/W2137715689","https://openalex.org/W2145342077","https://openalex.org/W2148681781","https://openalex.org/W2155128746","https://openalex.org/W2156431837","https://openalex.org/W2157758913","https://openalex.org/W2162992000","https://openalex.org/W2164118055","https://openalex.org/W2164643855","https://openalex.org/W2170798333","https://openalex.org/W2171043818","https://openalex.org/W2241823610","https://openalex.org/W3085162807","https://openalex.org/W4297705338"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3129561598","https://openalex.org/W2284220699","https://openalex.org/W4402915734","https://openalex.org/W2896654122","https://openalex.org/W2156431837","https://openalex.org/W2127853355","https://openalex.org/W3178949810","https://openalex.org/W2328601040","https://openalex.org/W4403336178","https://openalex.org/W2502119158"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,211,231,410,456,914,1434],"goal":[1],"of":[2,10,20,55,65,96,112,119,134,172,175,208,233,254,270,307,314,323,326,364,379,442,450,458,466,471,518,564,578,598,685,732,749,780,788,855,860,867,884,895,927,938,949,986,991,1038,1084,1098,1118,1205,1252,1269,1300,1308,1375,1380,1387,1404,1415,1447,1458,1469],"this":[3,301,629,944,1149,1464],"dissertation":[4,44],"is":[5,72,105,376,465,477,549,941,985,997,1069,1461],"to":[6,15,77,85,131,140,152,180,185,200,204,246,278,282,298,333,371,437,479,523,528,551,612,622,633,741,751,768,784,797,845,879,999,1043,1048,1071,1132,1142,1153,1261,1271,1288,1304,1317,1365,1399],"present":[7,361],"the":[8,29,51,66,75,79,86,97,102,110,113,123,132,135,165,173,202,206,217,234,242,247,251,255,261,268,272,305,308,312,315,321,349,362,416,426,440,448,505,516,524,555,562,568,575,584,587,596,601,607,613,624,639,656,675,683,694,722,742,747,753,756,778,826,834,837,858,864,882,925,928,936,947,955,961,965,1025,1036,1044,1075,1082,1088,1095,1104,1107,1116,1121,1127,1133,1144,1159,1176,1195,1203,1214,1242,1262,1267,1273,1276,1298,1346,1354,1357,1378,1384,1402,1445,1448,1456,1467],"potential":[9,457,779,1299],"diffuse":[11,293,365,579,644,686,781,1099,1164,1206,1301],"optical":[12,80,141,294,316,366,380,495,580,626,645,687,782,828,908,968,979,1015,1100,1146,1165,1207,1302,1348,1428],"spectroscopy":[13,142,295,367,381,389,394,460,581,646,688,783,909,980,1101,1166,1208,1303,1429],"technique":[14],"characterize":[16],"and":[17,24,128,189,198,220,259,287,319,328,342,353,402,504,535,567,721,762,765,770,775,820,836,887,920,970,974,1024,1055,1087,1241,1282,1285,1290,1295,1340,1356,1407,1440],"differentiate":[18],"types":[19,118,597,787,854,866,894,1117,1307,1374,1386,1414],"tissue,":[21,638,1158],"including":[22,74,519,791,1039,1311],"dysplastic":[23],"cancerous":[25],"tissues,":[26],"when":[27,330,667,953,1187,1473],"measuring":[28,331],"tissue":[30,87,120,509,559,733,868,976,1029,1079,1253,1388],"spectra":[31,496,1016],"during":[32],"a":[33,47,146,377,619,648,669,932,1139,1168,1189,1452],"surgical":[34],"or":[35],"an":[36,798,1318],"interventional":[37],"procedure":[38],"under":[39,871,1391],"medical":[40],"image":[41],"guidance.":[42],"\\nThis":[43],"begins":[45],"with":[46,90,227,250,382,591,643,651,711,892,1111,1163,1171,1231,1412],"chapter":[48,162,302,514,945,1034,1465],"that":[49,304,320,433,547,717,807,830,898,906,924,940,1067,1237,1327,1350,1418,1426,1444,1460],"describes":[50,574,1094],"different":[52,117,196,593,812,893,915,1113,1332,1413,1435],"mathematical":[53,610,1130],"modeling":[54],"light":[56],"transport":[57],"in":[58,70,115,145,158,170,201,223,408,415,461,482,502,510,526,541,582,631,678,689,705,729,737,823,862,963,967,981,1002,1022,1030,1046,1061,1102,1151,1198,1209,1225,1249,1257,1343,1382],"scattering":[59,236,249,355,570,724,1090,1244],"media":[60],"such":[61,385],"as":[62,107,109,150,346,386,488,490,537,615,617,671,673,739,1008,1010,1057,1135,1137,1191,1193,1259],"tissue.":[63,856,1376],"Each":[64],"existing":[67],"models":[68],"used":[69,199],"literature":[71,171],"described":[73],"way":[76],"extract":[78],"properties":[81,317,969],"by":[82,101,215,240,734,902,977,1254,1422],"applying":[83,618,1138],"it":[84,430,434,476,548,921,996,1068,1441],"measurements":[88,143,181,296,614,835,910,971,1134,1355,1430],"performed":[89,144,182,214,239,844,1364],"fiber-optic":[91],"handheld":[92],"probes.":[93],"An":[94,699,1219],"overview":[95],"clinical":[98,603,1123],"applications":[99],"investigated":[100],"research":[103,904,1424],"groups":[104,905,1425],"given":[106],"well":[108,347,616,672,1136,1192],"performance":[111,397,577,748,859,883,926,1097,1268,1379,1403,1446],"diagnosis":[114,369,470,576,750,861,929,990,1096,1270,1381,1449],"discriminating":[116,583,634,690,863,1103,1154,1210,1383],"based":[121,560,1080],"on":[122,444,452,500,561,664,802,911,935,1020,1081,1184,1322,1431,1455],"derived":[124,411,602,832,1122,1352],"parameters.":[125,356],"\\nChapter":[126,680,1200],"2":[127,163],"3":[129,266],"corresponds":[130,796,1316],"validation":[133,168,212,232],"diffusion":[136,176,608,1128],"theory":[137,177,609,1129],"model":[138,179,203,525,611,1045,1131],"applied":[139,901,1421],"wide":[147],"wavelength":[148,274,309],"range":[149,275],"compared":[151,740,919,1260,1439],"what":[153],"has":[154],"been":[155],"already":[156,900,1420],"presented":[157],"literature.":[159],"In":[160,628,1148],"fact,":[161],"presents":[164,267,494,1014],"very":[166,951,1471],"first":[167],"available":[169],"applicability":[174],"approximation":[178],"from":[183,276,292,447,554,586,605,636,655,693,708,755,833,877,1074,1106,1125,1156,1175,1213,1228,1275,1353,1397],"900":[184],"1600":[186,283],"nm.":[187,284],"Water":[188],"lipid":[190,221,229,288,329,343,406,464,486,536,640,984,1006,1056,1160],"absorption":[191,521,1041],"coefficients":[192,522,1042],"were":[193,808,843,899,918,1328,1363,1419,1438],"measured":[194,809,1329],"for":[195,368,404,469,484,989,1004],"temperatures":[197],"derive":[205],"concentration":[207],"these":[209],"chromophores.":[210],"was":[213,238,431,435,703,760,890,922,1223,1280,1410,1442],"recovering":[216],"actual":[218],"water":[219,286,327,341,534,566,1054,1086],"content":[222,344,641,1161],"custom":[224],"made":[225,891,1411],"emulsions":[226,256],"known":[228],"content.":[230],"reduced":[235,248,354,569,723,1089,1243],"estimation":[237,654,1174],"correlating":[241],"estimated":[243,291,350,642,1162],"parameters":[244,604,829,1124,1349],"related":[245,370],"particles":[252],"size":[253,263],"after":[257],"blending":[258],"investigating":[260,964],"particle":[262],"distribution.":[264],"Chapter":[265,374,492,572,794,958,1012,1092,1314],"advantage":[269],"extending":[271],"commonly-used":[273],"400":[277],"1000":[279,299,334],"nm":[280,335],"up":[281,297,332,767,1287],"Although":[285],"can":[289,336,930,1450],"be":[290,480,1000],"nm,":[300],"shows":[303,546,849,960,1066,1369],"extension":[306],"significantly":[310],"improves":[311],"accuracy":[313],"extraction":[318],"lack":[322],"spectral":[324],"feature":[325],"not":[337,420],"only":[338],"yield":[339],"inaccurate":[340],"but":[345],"influence":[348],"blood":[351],"concentrations":[352],"\\nChapters":[357,773,1293],"4":[358,375],"through":[359],"6":[360,573,1093],"application":[363],"liver":[372,418,473,503,508,558,589,993,1023,1028,1078,1109],"diseases.":[373],"benchmarking":[378],"other":[383],"techniques":[384],"magnetic":[387,392],"resonance":[388,393],"(MRS),":[390],"nuclear":[391],"(NMR),":[395],"high":[396,453],"thin":[398],"layer":[399],"chromatography":[400],"(HPTLC)":[401],"histopathology":[403],"hepatic":[405,412,463,485,652,983,1005,1172],"quantification":[407],"mice.":[409],"fat":[413,454,653,1173],"fractions":[414,487,1007],"mice":[417,443,451],"did":[419],"show":[421],"any":[422],"significant":[423,727,850,1247,1370],"differences":[424,962],"between":[425,852,972,1372],"various":[427,827,903,1347,1423],"techniques.":[428],"Furthermore,":[429,857,1377],"shown":[432,923,1443],"possible":[436,550,1070],"clearly":[438],"distinguish":[439],"group":[441,449],"chow":[445],"diet":[446],"diet.":[455],"diffuseoptical":[459],"quantifying":[462,982],"great":[467,987],"interest":[468,988],"fatty":[472,992],"disease":[474,994],"where":[475,995],"considered":[478,998],"positive":[481,1001],"patients":[483,710,1003,1230],"low":[489,1009],"5%.":[491,1011],"5":[493,811,865,1013,1331,1385],"acquired":[497,1017],"ex":[498,700,799,1018,1220,1319],"vivo":[499,701,800,1019,1221,1320],"metastasis":[501,1021],"surrounding":[506,556,695,1026,1076,1215],"healthy":[507,557,588,637,696,743,757,1027,1077,1108,1157,1216,1263,1277],"14":[511,1031],"patients.":[512,1032],"This":[513,544,714,1033,1064,1234],"demonstrates":[515,682,1035,1202],"importance":[517,948,1037,1468],"bile":[520,542,1040,1062],"addition":[527,632,1047,1152],"oxygenated-hemoglobin":[529,1049],"(HbO2),":[530,1050],"deoxygenated":[531,1051],"hemoglobin":[532,718,1052,1238],"(Hb),":[533,1053],"livers":[538,1058],"are":[539,831,1059,1351],"rich":[540,1060],"ducts.":[543,1063],"study":[545,702,715,801,1065,1222,1235,1321],"discriminate":[552,752,1072,1272],"tumors":[553,585,635,666,738,754,1073,1105,1155,1186,1258,1274],"amount":[563,1083],"bile,":[565,1085],"amplitude.":[571,1091],"samples":[590,706,759,806,889,1110,1226,1279,1326,1409],"two":[592,1112],"methods:":[594,1114],"classifying":[595,885,1115,1405],"tissues":[599,790,1119,1310],"using":[600,1120],"fitting":[606,1126],"statistical":[620,841,1140,1361],"method":[621,1141],"classify":[623,785,1143,1305],"raw":[625,1145],"measurements.":[627,1147],"chapter,":[630,1150],"showed":[647,716,726,1167,1236,1246],"strong":[649,1169],"correlation":[650,1170],"histological":[657,1177],"slides.":[658,1178],"These":[659,1179],"findings":[660,1180],"ultimately":[661,1181],"have":[662,1182],"impact":[663,1183],"detecting":[665,1185],"performing":[668,1188],"biopsy":[670,1190],"defining":[674,1194],"steatosis":[676,1196],"level":[677,1197],"liver.":[679,1199],"7":[681,1201],"capability":[684,1204],"tumor":[691,1211],"sites":[692,1212],"lung":[697,712,744,758,1217,1232,1264,1278],"tissues.":[698,1218],"conducted":[704,907,1224,1427],"excised":[707,804,1227,1324],"10":[709,1229],"cancer.":[713,1233],"volume":[719,839,1239,1359],"fraction":[720,1240],"amplitude":[725,1245],"difference":[728,851,966,1248,1371],"both":[730,1250],"type":[731,937,1251,1457],"being":[735,950,1255,1470],"lower":[736,1256],"sites.":[745,1265],"Additionally,":[746,881,1266,1401],"evaluated":[761,1281],"yielded":[763,869,1283,1389],"sensitivity":[764,1284],"specificity":[766,1286],"86%":[769,878,1289,1398],"85%,":[771,1291],"respectively.":[772,1292],"8":[774,795,1294,1315],"9":[776,959,1296],"demonstrate":[777,1297],"several":[786,1306],"breast":[789,805,912,1309,1325,1432],"malignant":[792,888,973,1312,1408],"types.":[793,1313],"54":[803,1323],"at":[810,1330],"sites,":[813,1333],"namely":[814,1334],"adipose,":[815,1335],"glandular,":[816,1336],"fibroadenoma,":[817,1337],"invasive":[818,1338],"carcinoma":[819,822,1339,1342],"ductal":[821,1341],"situ.":[824,1344],"From":[825,1345],"chromophores":[838,1358],"fractions,":[840,1360],"tests":[842,1362],"investigate":[846,1366],"which":[847,1367],"parameter":[848,1368],"pairwise":[853,1373],"area":[870,1390],"receiver":[872,1392],"operator":[873,1393],"curve":[874,1394],"(AUC)":[875,1395],"ranging":[876,1396],"100%.":[880,1400],"benign":[886,1406],"classification":[896,916,939,956,1416,1436,1459],"methods":[897,1417],"samples.":[913,1433],"schemes":[917,1437],"vary":[931,1451],"lot":[933,1453],"depending":[934,1454],"used.":[942,1462],"Therefore":[943,1463],"emphasizes":[946,1466],"critical":[952,1472],"selecting":[954],"scheme.":[957],"non-malignant":[975],"comparing":[978],"selec":[1474]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}