{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1492815901","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118339015.ch3","title":"Portraits of Peoples","display_name":"Portraits of Peoples","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-09-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1492815901","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118339015.ch3","mag":"1492815901"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/9781118339015.ch3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118339015.ch3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118339015.ch3","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"A Companion to Livy","raw_type":"other"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2505541073","display_name":"A Companion to Livy"},"type":"other","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009581091","display_name":"Jacques\u2010Emmanuel Bernard","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143002897","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Toulon","ror":"https://ror.org/02m9kbe37","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143002897"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jacques\u2010Emmanuel Bernard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Professor of Latin literature at the University of Toulon (France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor of Latin literature at the University of Toulon (France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143002897"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009581091"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143002897"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"39","last_page":"51"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10165","display_name":"Classical Antiquity Studies","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10165","display_name":"Classical Antiquity Studies","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14170","display_name":"Classical Studies and Philology","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11463","display_name":"Classical Philosophy and Thought","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/livy","display_name":"Livy","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ab-urbe-condita","display_name":"Ab Urbe Condita","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/roman-identity","display_name":"Roman identity","score":0.531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conquest","display_name":"conquest","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greeks","display_name":"Greeks","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/italian","display_name":"Italian","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scipio-africanus","display_name":"Scipio Africanus","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-peoples","display_name":"foreign peoples","score":0.5090000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/roman-historiography","display_name":"Roman historiography","score":0.5040000081062317}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13184196","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9453","display_name":"Dialectic","level":2,"score":0.7402915358543396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182767506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321169","display_name":"Greeks","level":2,"score":0.7153937220573425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780668109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192852","display_name":"Opposition (politics)","level":3,"score":0.709900975227356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179454799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132151","display_name":"Ethnography","level":2,"score":0.6536845564842224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780175911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5013404","display_name":"CONQUEST","level":2,"score":0.6056015491485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162462552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134307","display_name":"Portrait","level":2,"score":0.5113758444786072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.4163699448108673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.38843926787376404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.330963671207428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.31133031845092773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.3088170886039734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74916050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841090","display_name":"Classics","level":1,"score":0.2917206287384033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.2484586536884308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.24211886525154114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.23145455121994019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.22918730974197388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1916697919368744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1723974645137787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.08200216293334961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.05757230520248413}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/9781118339015.ch3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118339015.ch3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118339015.ch3","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"A Companion to Livy","raw_type":"other"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W120312290","https://openalex.org/W139941993","https://openalex.org/W148966549","https://openalex.org/W622109368","https://openalex.org/W624394955","https://openalex.org/W632278168","https://openalex.org/W640497948","https://openalex.org/W645715626","https://openalex.org/W1483984646","https://openalex.org/W1489710467","https://openalex.org/W1972388324","https://openalex.org/W2004205492","https://openalex.org/W2087992599","https://openalex.org/W2151720201","https://openalex.org/W4301512431","https://openalex.org/W4388371903","https://openalex.org/W7001881602"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2486196560","https://openalex.org/W53242298","https://openalex.org/W1571425607","https://openalex.org/W7120829141","https://openalex.org/W6966834963","https://openalex.org/W2560372775","https://openalex.org/W4390418029","https://openalex.org/W1533039982","https://openalex.org/W3203953926","https://openalex.org/W2995709491"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"Romanocentric":[1],"point":[2],"of":[3,43,65,73,77,95,104],"view":[4],"adopted":[5],"by":[6],"Livy":[7],"leads":[8],"him":[9],"to":[10],"summarily":[11],"characterize":[12],"foreign":[13],"peoples,":[14],"and":[15,28,30,38,67,79,98,100],"individuals":[16],"among":[17],"them,":[18],"using":[19],"ethnographical":[20],"stereotypes.":[21],"His":[22],"perspective":[23],"is":[24,69,87],"above":[25],"all":[26],"moral":[27],"patriotic,":[29],"results":[31],"in":[32,91,101],"a":[33,71],"dialectical":[34],"opposition":[35],"between":[36],"Romans":[37],"non-Romans,":[39],"illustrating":[40],"the":[41,57,74,96],"superiority":[42],"Rome,":[44],"caput":[45],"orbis":[46],"terrarum.":[47],"However,":[48],"this":[49],"overall":[50],"interpretive":[51],"scheme":[52],"must":[53],"be":[54],"qualified,":[55],"since":[56],"Ab":[58],"urbe":[59],"condita,":[60],"which":[61],"has":[62],"its":[63,80],"share":[64],"contradictions":[66],"ambiguities,":[68],"also":[70],"reflection":[72],"complex":[75],"reality":[76,86],"conquest":[78],"consequences":[81],"for":[82],"Roman":[83],"identity.":[84],"This":[85],"demonstrated,":[88],"most":[89],"notably,":[90],"Livy's":[92],"balanced":[93],"characterization":[94,103],"Greeks":[97],"Italians,":[99],"his":[102],"Scipio":[105],"Africanus.":[106]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}