{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1492814740","doi":null,"title":"The Politics of Pharmaceutical Regulation in Nigeria: Policy Options for Third World Countries","display_name":"The Politics of Pharmaceutical Regulation in Nigeria: Policy Options for Third World Countries","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1492814740","mag":"1492814740"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.873.3773","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.873.3773","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.iiste.org/Journals/index.php/PPAR/article/download/7105/7338/","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://iiste.org/Journals/index.php/PPAR/article/view/7105","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057912708","display_name":"Ebenezer Olatunji Olugbenga","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Olugbenga","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160944686","display_name":"Ebenezer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ebenezer","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057912708"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.8566,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9662961,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"8","first_page":"89","last_page":"100"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12185","display_name":"Regulation and Compliance Studies","score":0.6942999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12185","display_name":"Regulation and Compliance Studies","score":0.6942999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11792","display_name":"Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy","score":0.13819999992847443,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12816","display_name":"Global Public Health Policies and Epidemiology","score":0.05770000070333481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-regulation","display_name":"drug regulation","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regulatory-politics","display_name":"regulatory politics","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nafdac","display_name":"NAFDAC","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-regulation","display_name":"social regulation","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-governance","display_name":"society governance","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pharmaceutical-industry","display_name":"pharmaceutical industry","score":0.574999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-cartels","display_name":"drug cartels","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pharmaceutical-imports","display_name":"pharmaceutical imports","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-countries","display_name":"developing countries","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-affordability","display_name":"drug affordability","score":0.46799999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regulatory-agencies","display_name":"regulatory agencies","score":0.41600000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nigeria","display_name":"Nigeria","score":0.46399998664855957}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.6666833162307739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779652045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q507443","display_name":"Pharmaceutical industry","level":2,"score":0.6078100204467773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.5328859090805054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68513836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3265969","display_name":"Profit motive","level":2,"score":0.5077039003372192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108170787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4972892105579376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191795146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3878446","display_name":"Norm (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.44389021396636963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780027415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q524648","display_name":"Language change","level":2,"score":0.44174522161483765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4352206587791443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.397115021944046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.3611363470554352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.21269702911376953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.16854438185691833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.16632744669914246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.16517019271850586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.1441434621810913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150903083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108","display_name":"Biotechnology","level":1,"score":0.10055303573608398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.873.3773","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.873.3773","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.iiste.org/Journals/index.php/PPAR/article/download/7105/7338/","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.localhost:article/7105","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://iiste.org/Journals/index.php/PPAR/article/view/7105","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401197","display_name":"Journals & Books Hosting (International Knowledge Sharing Platform)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Public Policy and Administration Research; Vol 3, No 8 (2013); 89-100","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"mag:1492814740","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.iiste.org/Journals/index.php/PPAR/article/download/7105/7338","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764690074","display_name":"Public Policy and Administration Research","issn_l":"2224-5731","issn":["2224-5731","2225-0972"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Public Policy and Administration Research","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:3148347917","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://pakacademicsearch.com/pdf-files/art/446/89-100%20Vol%203,%20No%208%20%282013%29.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.localhost:article/7105","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://iiste.org/Journals/index.php/PPAR/article/view/7105","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401197","display_name":"Journals & Books Hosting (International Knowledge Sharing Platform)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Public Policy and Administration Research; Vol 3, No 8 (2013); 89-100","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.666700005531311,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W625444012","https://openalex.org/W1974742754","https://openalex.org/W1976025742","https://openalex.org/W2067240270","https://openalex.org/W2318915018","https://openalex.org/W2323156663","https://openalex.org/W2484420655"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3141635687","https://openalex.org/W2043676704","https://openalex.org/W2108677141","https://openalex.org/W2906145564","https://openalex.org/W4415784443","https://openalex.org/W7083163751","https://openalex.org/W4399425333","https://openalex.org/W2133111919","https://openalex.org/W4384203238","https://openalex.org/W2904069294"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,117],"paper":[1,37,95,174],"examines":[2],"the":[3,8,11,17,36,43,53,81,92,94,100,104,128,158,167,171,176,202,216,219,224,228,231,242,246],"influence":[4],"of":[5,10,42,83,99,106,121,130,160,178,218,221,227],"politics":[6],"on":[7,80,163],"regulation":[9,31,76,98,183,198],"pharmaceutical":[12,44,75,101,131,147,205],"industry":[13,45],"in":[14,63,74,77,91,110,154,184,245],"Nigeria":[15],"by":[16],"National":[18],"Agency":[19],"for":[20,55,181],"Food":[21],"and":[22,25,61,79,112,135,143,151,186,194,230,237],"Drug":[23],"Administration":[24],"Control":[26],"(NAFDAC).":[27],"Noting":[28],"that":[29,39,97],"social":[30,182,188],"is":[32,118,166,208],"inseparable":[33],"from":[34,70],"politics,":[35],"argues":[38],"certain":[40],"characteristics":[41],"itself":[46],"predisposes":[47],"it":[48],"to":[49,58,145,196,210,233,241],"corruption,":[50],"thus":[51],"emphasizing":[52],"need":[54],"regulatory":[56],"agencies":[57],"be":[59,115],"strong":[60],"determined":[62],"carrying":[64],"out":[65],"their":[66],"duties.":[67],"Drawing":[68],"insights":[69],"two":[71],"case":[72],"studies":[73],"Nigeria,":[78],"basis":[82],"evidence":[84],"gathered":[85],"through":[86,190],"personal":[87],"interviews":[88],"with":[89],"stakeholders":[90],"industry,":[93,206],"demonstrates":[96],"sector":[102],"touches":[103],"cords":[105],"divergent":[107],"powerful":[108],"interests":[109],"business":[111],"can,":[113],"therefore,":[114],"acrimonious.":[116,200],"true":[119],"particularly":[120],"developing":[122],"or":[123],"Third":[124,247,256],"World":[125],"economies":[126],"where":[127,136,157],"bulk":[129],"products":[132,148],"are":[133],"imported;":[134],"governments":[137],"often":[138],"establish":[139],"weak":[140],"institutions,":[141],"processes":[142],"structures":[144],"control":[146],"manufacturing,":[149],"distribution":[150],"drug":[152],"prescribing":[153],"an":[155],"environment":[156],"existence":[159],"cartels":[161],"built":[162],"free":[164],"enterprise":[165],"norm":[168],"rather":[169],"than":[170],"exception.":[172],"The":[173],"discusses":[175],"implications":[177],"these":[179],"factors":[180],"general":[185],"suggests":[187],"governance":[189],"collaborative":[191],"public":[192],"policy-making":[193],"implementation":[195],"make":[197,234],"less":[199],"In":[201],"very":[203],"essential":[204],"this":[207],"expected":[209],"achieve":[211],"a":[212],"welfare-oriented":[213],"balance":[214],"between":[215],"pursuit":[217],"objectives":[220],"sectoral":[222],"growth,":[223],"profit":[225],"motive":[226],"entrepreneur":[229],"quest":[232],"safe,":[235],"quality":[236],"affordable":[238],"medicines":[239],"available":[240],"teeming":[243],"populations":[244],"World.":[248,257],"Key":[249],"Words:":[250],"Politics;":[251],"Policy;":[252],"Social":[253],"Regulation;":[254],"Implementation;":[255]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}