{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1492579475","doi":null,"title":"What Determines Leverage in Transition Countries","display_name":"What Determines Leverage in Transition Countries","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1492579475","mag":"1492579475"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:fau:fauart:v:54:y:2004:i:5-6:p:234-242","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://journal.fsv.cuni.cz/storage/973_s_234_242.pdf","pdf_url":"http://journal.fsv.cuni.cz/storage/973_s_234_242.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069030478","display_name":"Laurent Weill","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8630-1351","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8630-1351"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68947357","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Strasbourg","ror":"https://ror.org/00pg6eq24","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68947357"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Laurent Weill","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Strasbourg"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8630-1351","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Strasbourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68947357"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069030478"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68947357"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4405,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91195179,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"54","issue":null,"first_page":"234","last_page":"242"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10019","display_name":"Corporate Finance and Governance","score":0.8457000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10019","display_name":"Corporate Finance and Governance","score":0.8457000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10127","display_name":"Banking stability, regulation, efficiency","score":0.03220000118017197,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10503","display_name":"Global Financial Crisis and Policies","score":0.017000000923871994,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-leverage","display_name":"leverage","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage-determinants","display_name":"leverage determinants","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transition-economies","display_name":"transition economies","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/central-and-eastern-europe","display_name":"Central and Eastern Europe","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-system","display_name":"financial system","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-debt","display_name":"corporate debt","score":0.4309999942779541}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.8802828788757324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992350804","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1330546","display_name":"Transition countries","level":2,"score":0.6577568054199219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.5132794380187988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.45461687445640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.453361839056015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556758197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580018","display_name":"Monetary economics","level":1,"score":0.4495948851108551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121087249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546395","display_name":"Emerging markets","level":2,"score":0.4355723261833191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606712","display_name":"Transition (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.4100346863269806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3983694314956665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.39633533358573914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.3349020481109619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18547055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47417","display_name":"International economics","level":1,"score":0.3181573748588562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.1780446469783783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.12720680236816406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0768645703792572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:fau:fauart:v:54:y:2004:i:5-6:p:234-242","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://journal.fsv.cuni.cz/storage/973_s_234_242.pdf","pdf_url":"http://journal.fsv.cuni.cz/storage/973_s_234_242.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.864.3409","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.864.3409","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://journal.fsv.cuni.cz/storage/973_s_234_242.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:1492579475","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://journal.fsv.cuni.cz/storage/973_s_234_242.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764556188","display_name":"Czech Journal of Economics and Finance","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Czech Journal of Economics and Finance","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.48510000109672546,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1512894340","https://openalex.org/W1558584662","https://openalex.org/W1576685169","https://openalex.org/W1988920260","https://openalex.org/W2022343212","https://openalex.org/W2044300976","https://openalex.org/W2084310832","https://openalex.org/W2086111968","https://openalex.org/W2106727355","https://openalex.org/W3124103240","https://openalex.org/W3124973043","https://openalex.org/W3125594934"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1595593788","https://openalex.org/W2121597019","https://openalex.org/W3124537668","https://openalex.org/W639331662","https://openalex.org/W2338341436","https://openalex.org/W2056734545","https://openalex.org/W4235087778","https://openalex.org/W2346661032","https://openalex.org/W1489188704","https://openalex.org/W2770177272"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"note":[1],"investigates":[2],"the":[3,35,58],"determinants":[4,64],"of":[5,16,37,60,65],"leverage":[6,66],"usually":[7],"tested":[8,38],"in":[9,23,28,40,46,63],"Western":[10,49],"countries":[11,56],"on":[12],"a":[13],"large":[14],"sample":[15],"manufacturing":[17],"companies":[18],"from":[19],"six":[20],"transition":[21,55],"economies":[22],"Central":[24],"and":[25],"Eastern":[26],"Europe":[27],"1998.":[29],"We":[30],"observe":[31],"at":[32],"that":[33],"time":[34],"significance":[36],"factors":[39],"most":[41],"countries,":[42],"with":[43],"some":[44],"differences":[45,53],"comparison":[47],"to":[48],"countries.":[50],"The":[51],"few":[52],"between":[54],"suggest":[57],"existence":[59],"specific":[61],"characteristics":[62],"for":[67],"these":[68],"economies.":[69]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}