{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1492291275","doi":null,"title":"Theorizing Connectivities: African American Women in Concert Dance","display_name":"Theorizing Connectivities: African American Women in Concert Dance","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1492291275","mag":"1492291275"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:1492291275","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.jpanafrican.org/docs/vol4no6/4.6-4Theorizing.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764382574","display_name":"The Journal of Pan-African Studies","issn_l":"0888-6601","issn":["0888-6601"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4362724895","host_organization_name":"California Institute of Pan African Studies","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4362724895"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["California Institute of Pan African Studies"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Pan-African Studies","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059169588","display_name":"Thomas F. DeFrantz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Thomas F. DeFrantz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Duke University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Duke University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059169588"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":15.1014,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97973167,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"6","first_page":"56","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13860","display_name":"Arts and Performance Studies","score":0.6851000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13860","display_name":"Arts and Performance Studies","score":0.6851000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12051","display_name":"Diversity and Impact of Dance","score":0.2167000025510788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13330","display_name":"Theater, Performance, and Music History","score":0.06449999660253525,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1210","display_name":"Music"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-american-women","display_name":"African American women","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concert-dance","display_name":"concert dance","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modern-dance","display_name":"modern dance","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/katherine-dunham","display_name":"Katherine Dunham","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-feminist-theory","display_name":"Black feminist theory","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/essentialism","display_name":"essentialism","score":0.5720000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-femininity","display_name":"Black femininity","score":0.46399998664855957}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147446459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11639","display_name":"Dance","level":2,"score":0.8580259084701538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202889954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1139554","display_name":"Subjectivity","level":2,"score":0.5429901480674744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987028688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49085","display_name":"African american","level":2,"score":0.5153986215591431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5123966336250305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.5044208765029907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780146897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q353284","display_name":"Intellect","level":2,"score":0.48401638865470886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32795567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850130","display_name":"Modern dance","level":3,"score":0.4522453248500824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.43250176310539246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.4263150691986084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120452360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1773859","display_name":"Nature versus nurture","level":2,"score":0.41442686319351196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.39115768671035767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.28527355194091797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.26292020082473755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.2551935613155365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.08389496803283691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:1492291275","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.jpanafrican.org/docs/vol4no6/4.6-4Theorizing.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764382574","display_name":"The Journal of Pan-African Studies","issn_l":"0888-6601","issn":["0888-6601"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4362724895","host_organization_name":"California Institute of Pan African Studies","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4362724895"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["California Institute of Pan African Studies"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Pan-African Studies","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7578999996185303},{"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.7307999730110168}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W148439658","https://openalex.org/W581989326","https://openalex.org/W596601703","https://openalex.org/W617851861","https://openalex.org/W633960705","https://openalex.org/W651777158","https://openalex.org/W1987789700","https://openalex.org/W2045403074","https://openalex.org/W2206617616","https://openalex.org/W3086801774","https://openalex.org/W3158445523"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3120550157","https://openalex.org/W2904965527","https://openalex.org/W6989593164","https://openalex.org/W4395008512","https://openalex.org/W48068329","https://openalex.org/W4241879456","https://openalex.org/W3155621052","https://openalex.org/W3200390064","https://openalex.org/W2763757985","https://openalex.org/W7024845220"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,87,134,476,563],"the":[1,48,122,135,172,177,225,239,295,299,301,359,371,377,392,444,545,554,578],"United":[2,136,178,445],"States,":[3,137,179],"African":[4,84,131,138,204,348,401,429,482,604],"American":[5,10,26,44,85,125,132,139,205,349,402,430,483,605],"women":[6,140,206,291,350,375,395,403,442,484],"have":[7,28,54,158,485],"continuously":[8],"enlivened":[9,486],"modern":[11,231],"dance":[12,45,61,389],"as":[13,146,294,315,317,355,455,459,502,603,615],"company":[14],"directors,":[15],"designers,":[16],"choreographers,":[17],"performers,":[18],"critics,":[19,203],"and":[20,31,66,76,185,198,220,243,270,276,286,309,327,379,400,422,449,474,514,575],"scholars.":[21],"Unfortunately,":[22,284],"their":[23,216,268],"contributions":[24],"to":[25,46,74,94,157,167,187,211,218,236,257,265,298,307,330,345,369,390,410,478,492,535,561,582,611],"culture":[27,495,501,531,549,566,597,606],"remained":[29],"shadowed":[30],"poorly":[32],"documented.":[33],"This":[34,99,522],"essay":[35,100],"will":[36,69,489],"trace":[37],"genealogies":[38],"of":[39,58,103,124,130,164,182,227,241,263,303,324,361,373,394,396,417,428,452,466,470,500,530,544,547,556,573,587,596,601,618],"Black":[40,173,201,290,374,441],"women's":[41,90],"presence":[42,467],"in":[43,72,97,121,161,176,238,246,255,313,322,352,358,376,388,404,443,468,609],"underscore":[47],"prodigious":[49],"potentials":[50],"that":[51,112,214,229,407,425,481,532,558,598],"these":[52,89,109],"artists":[53],"enabled.":[55],"The":[56],"legacies":[57],"more":[59],"familiar":[60],"artists,":[62],"including":[63],"Pearl":[64],"Primus":[65],"Katherine":[67],"Dunham,":[68],"be":[70,490,526,551,568],"discussed":[71,254],"relation":[73,256],"achievements":[75],"interventions":[77,372],"by":[78,154,507,553,570],"less-discussed,":[79],"but":[80,118,281,437],"no":[159],"less":[82,115],"important,":[83],"women.":[86],"all,":[88,305,399],"work":[91,351],"offers":[92,101],"ways":[93,354,480,579],"theorize":[95],"connectivity":[96],"dance.":[98,127,381,471],"evidence":[102],"a":[104,143,162,192,412,415,456,464,503,505,542,594,616],"radical":[105,420],"creative":[106,356],"tradition":[107],"within":[108],"genealogies;":[110],"one":[111],"has":[113,151,190],"been":[114,152],"widely":[116],"appreciated,":[117],"surely":[119,607],"influential":[120],"creation":[123],"concert":[126],"Essentializing":[128],"Concepts":[129],"Women":[133],"continually":[141],"occupy":[142],"difficult":[144],"status":[145],"essential":[147],"laborers":[148],"whose":[149],"subjectivity":[150],"scripted":[153],"dominant":[155],"paradigms":[156],"movement":[160],"field":[163],"signification.":[165],"According":[166],"performance":[168,543],"theorist":[169],"Daphne":[170],"Brooks,":[171,197],"woman's":[174],"body":[175],"born":[180],"out":[181],"diasporic":[183],"plight":[184],"subject":[186],"pornotroping":[188],"...":[189],"countenanced":[191],"'powerful":[193],"stillness.'":[194],"(1)":[195],"For":[196],"many":[199],"other":[200],"feminist":[202],"are":[207,234,251,273,292,426,461],"too":[208,288],"easily":[209],"reduced":[210],"essentialized":[212],"identities":[213],"stress":[215],"abilities":[217],"teach":[219],"nurture":[221],"while":[222],"operating":[223],"outside":[224],"forces":[226],"power":[228],"define":[230,267],"life.":[232],"They":[233,250,272],"said":[235],"arrive":[237],"circulations":[240],"industry":[242],"intellect":[244],"only":[245],"ancillary,":[247],"supportive":[248],"positions.":[249],"almost":[252],"always":[253],"men,":[258],"who":[259,319],"recurrently":[260],"employ":[261],"rhetorics":[262],"domination":[264],"narrowly":[266],"capacities":[269],"potential.":[271],"considered":[274,527],"sassy":[275],"mysterious,":[277],"intriguing":[278],"at":[279,398],"times,":[280],"generally":[282],"interchangeable.":[283],"confusedly,":[285],"far":[287],"often,":[289],"heralded":[293],"emotional":[296],"backbone":[297],"world,":[300],"mothers":[302],"us":[304,368,534],"ready":[306],"serve":[308],"care":[310],"for":[311,386],"any":[312],"need,":[314],"well":[316],"those":[318],"act":[320],"passively":[321],"terms":[323],"social":[325],"momentum,":[326],"without":[328,435],"recourse":[329],"dynamic":[331],"subjectivity,":[332],"sustained":[333],"group":[334],"agency,":[335],"or":[336,517,541,577],"charismatic":[337],"leadership":[338],"abilities.":[339],"These":[340],"narratives":[341],"diminish":[342],"our":[343,364],"capacity":[344],"recognize":[346,411,536,612],"how":[347,494],"complex":[353,448],"agents":[357],"processes":[360],"culture.":[362],"Indeed,":[363],"impoverished":[365],"discourse":[366],"allows":[367,533],"deny":[370],"arts,":[378],"especially":[380,454],"It":[382,432],"is":[383],"still":[384],"rare":[385],"researchers":[387],"consider":[391],"gestures":[393,451,546,600],"color":[397],"particular,":[405],"so":[406],"we":[408],"fail":[409],"continuous":[413],"richness;":[414],"genealogy":[416],"committed":[418],"creativity,":[419,516],"intellect,":[421],"strategic":[423],"resistance":[424],"hallmarks":[427],"femininity.":[431],"should":[433],"go":[434],"saying,":[436],"it":[438,488],"does":[439],"not:":[440],"States":[446],"create":[447],"sustainable":[450],"culture,":[453],"connectivity,":[457,504],"even":[458],"they":[460],"routinely":[462],"denied":[463],"centrality":[465],"discourses":[469],"Theorizing":[472],"Culture":[473],"Connectivities":[475],"order":[477,610],"appreciate":[479],"dance,":[487],"useful":[491],"re-imagine":[493],"operates.":[496],"We":[497],"might":[498,567],"conceive":[499],"means":[506],"which":[508],"people":[509,560,580],"share":[510],"information,":[511],"approaches,":[512],"stories":[513],"remedies,":[515],"taste":[518],"among":[524],"each":[520],"other.":[521],"sharing":[523],"could":[525,550],"an":[528,539],"action":[529,540],"it.":[537],"As":[538],"sharing,":[548],"defined":[552,569],"modes":[555],"exchange":[557],"allow":[559],"connect.":[562],"this":[564],"view,":[565],"its":[571],"ethics":[572],"generosity":[574],"reciprocity,":[576],"find":[581],"support":[583],"commonly":[584],"constructed":[585],"imaginings":[586],"communal":[588],"living.":[589],"I":[590],"begin":[591],"here":[592],"with":[593],"conception":[595],"acknowledges":[599],"connection,":[602],"does,":[608],"collective":[613],"subjectivities":[614],"basis":[617],"analysis.":[619],"\u2026":[620]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-28T07:46:37.118299","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}