{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1491869764","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351320481-3","title":"Measuring Performance in Child Welfare","display_name":"Measuring Performance in Child Welfare","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1491869764","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351320481-3","mag":"1491869764","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9919638"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4324/9781351320481-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351320481-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351320481-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463855","display_name":"Routledge eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Family Foster Care in the Next Century","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1547909052","display_name":"Family Foster Care in the Next Century"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080263232","display_name":"Charles L. Usher","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charles L. Usher","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Social Work, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Social Work, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067455972","display_name":"Judith B. Wildfire","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Judith B. Wildfire","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011470814","display_name":"Deborah A. Gibbs","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6829-6395","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6829-6395"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deborah A. Gibbs","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5169,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80939055,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"78","issue":"1","first_page":"29","last_page":"50"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11380","display_name":"Child Welfare and Adoption","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11380","display_name":"Child Welfare and Adoption","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11028","display_name":"Social Work Education and Practice","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13101","display_name":"Legal and Social Justice Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-welfare-reform","display_name":"child welfare reform","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/performance-measurement","display_name":"performance measurement","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adoption-and-safe-families-act-of-1997","display_name":"Adoption and Safe Families Act of 1997","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foster-care","display_name":"foster care","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kinship-care","display_name":"kinship care","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sibling-groups","display_name":"sibling groups","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-support-services","display_name":"family support services","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/permanent-placement","display_name":"permanent placement","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-protection-services","display_name":"child protection services","score":0.47600001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alabama","display_name":"Alabama","score":0.8230000138282776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100243477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12002092","display_name":"Welfare","level":2,"score":0.7219325304031372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993075180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22687850","display_name":"Welfare system","level":3,"score":0.7168750762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777935177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1430789","display_name":"Foster care","level":2,"score":0.699144721031189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.526187539100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777022163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7980969","display_name":"Welfare reform","level":3,"score":0.4677432179450989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.43914687633514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141571065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1771949","display_name":"Performance measurement","level":2,"score":0.4373526871204376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.396428644657135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.3600063920021057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.35986554622650146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.31824302673339844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.3013377785682678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2655544877052307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2265338897705078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.1222795844078064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.08411401510238647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000407","descriptor_name":"Alabama","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002669","descriptor_name":"Child Welfare","qualifier_ui":"Q000331","qualifier_name":"legislation & jurisprudence","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005581","descriptor_name":"Foster Home Care","qualifier_ui":"Q000331","qualifier_name":"legislation & jurisprudence","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005581","descriptor_name":"Foster Home Care","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007902","descriptor_name":"Length of Stay","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009657","descriptor_name":"North Carolina","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009820","descriptor_name":"Ohio","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015397","descriptor_name":"Program Evaluation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017063","descriptor_name":"Outcome Assessment, Health Care","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4324/9781351320481-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351320481-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351320481-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463855","display_name":"Routledge eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Family Foster Care in the Next Century","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmid:9919638","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9919638","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Child welfare","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1709384921","https://openalex.org/W2184802009","https://openalex.org/W1523530616","https://openalex.org/W2915613525","https://openalex.org/W1566788677","https://openalex.org/W215795889","https://openalex.org/W1496501419","https://openalex.org/W644323126","https://openalex.org/W2025752482","https://openalex.org/W4398221603"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"1991,":[1],"the":[2,17,31,38,47,63,95],"Division":[3],"of":[4,16,28,33,40,49,59,99,145],"Child":[5],"and":[6,24,97,105,142],"Family":[7],"Services":[8],"in":[9,51,115],"Alabama":[10],"embarked":[11],"upon":[12],"an":[13],"ambitious":[14],"reform":[15,62],"state's":[18],"child":[19,42,64,71,84],"welfare":[20,43,65,72,85],"system.":[21,66],"The":[22,82,109],"Adoption":[23],"Safe":[25],"Families":[26],"Act":[27],"1997":[29],"mandates":[30],"development":[32],"a":[34,57,128,134,143,150],"system":[35],"to":[36,56,61,88,93,131,139,148],"rate":[37],"performance":[39],"state":[41],"programs.":[44],"Concerns":[45],"about":[46],"well-being":[48,98],"children":[50,100],"out-of-home":[52],"care":[53,80,107],"have":[54],"led":[55],"variety":[58],"efforts":[60],"More":[67],"sibling":[68],"groups":[69],"entered":[70],"custody,":[73],"but":[74],"many":[75],"were":[76],"handled":[77],"through":[78],"kinship":[79],"arrangements.":[81],"local":[83],"agency":[86],"seeks":[87],"partner":[89],"with":[90],"neighborhood":[91],"residents":[92],"ensure":[94],"safety":[96],"by":[101],"expanding":[102],"family":[103,118,137],"supports":[104],"foster":[106,136],"resources.":[108],"initiative":[110],"focused":[111],"on":[112],"five":[113],"changes":[114],"approach:":[116],"comprehensive":[117],"support;":[119],"one":[120,146],"caseworker":[121],"or":[122],"casework":[123],"team":[124],"for":[125],"each":[126],"case;":[127],"single":[129,135],"assessment":[130],"determine":[132],"needs;":[133],"prior":[138],"permanent":[140,151],"placement;":[141],"maximum":[144],"year":[147],"achieve":[149],"placement.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}