{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1491355448","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1128/am.9.5.415-418.1961","title":"Studies on the Thermal Destruction of Escherichia coli in Milk and Milk Products","display_name":"Studies on the Thermal Destruction of Escherichia coli in Milk and Milk Products","publication_year":1961,"publication_date":"1961-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1491355448","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1128/am.9.5.415-418.1961","mag":"1491355448","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/13740067","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1057758"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1128/am.9.5.415-418.1961","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1128/am.9.5.415-418.1961","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1128/am.9.5.415-418.1961","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210196739","display_name":"Applied Microbiology","issn_l":"0003-6919","issn":["0003-6919"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320263","host_organization_name":"American Society for Microbiology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320263"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Microbiology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Microbiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1128/am.9.5.415-418.1961","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080100908","display_name":"R.B. Read","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. B. Read","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Bacteriology and Public Health, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Bacteriology and Public Health, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Charles Schwartz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charles Schwartz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Bacteriology and Public Health, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Bacteriology and Public Health, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109179236","display_name":"Warren Litsky","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Warren Litsky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Bacteriology and Public Health, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Bacteriology and Public Health, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9947,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73321555,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"5","first_page":"415","last_page":"418"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11455","display_name":"Microbial Inactivation Methods","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1305","display_name":"Biotechnology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11455","display_name":"Microbial Inactivation Methods","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1305","display_name":"Biotechnology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10900","display_name":"Listeria monocytogenes in Food Safety","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1305","display_name":"Biotechnology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11957","display_name":"Food Safety and Hygiene","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/escherichia-coli","display_name":"Escherichia coli","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-destruction","display_name":"thermal destruction","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/d-value","display_name":"D-value","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/milk","display_name":"milk","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chocolate-milk","display_name":"chocolate milk","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cream","display_name":"cream","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ice-cream-mix","display_name":"ice cream mix","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dairy-products","display_name":"dairy products","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-death-time","display_name":"thermal death time","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-treatment-food-and-biological-processing","display_name":"heat treatment (food and biological processing)","score":0.3790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-safety","display_name":"food safety","score":0.5740000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bacterial-inactivation","display_name":"bacterial inactivation","score":0.5049999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992050699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13233","display_name":"Ice cream","level":2,"score":0.6957189440727234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.5962515473365784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547475151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25419","display_name":"Escherichia coli","level":3,"score":0.5592646598815918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.4494844377040863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.06427997350692749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003611","descriptor_name":"Dairy Products","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004926","descriptor_name":"Escherichia coli","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005516","descriptor_name":"Food Microbiology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007054","descriptor_name":"Ice Cream","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008892","descriptor_name":"Milk","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013696","descriptor_name":"Temperature","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017745","descriptor_name":"Incineration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1128/am.9.5.415-418.1961","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1128/am.9.5.415-418.1961","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1128/am.9.5.415-418.1961","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210196739","display_name":"Applied Microbiology","issn_l":"0003-6919","issn":["0003-6919"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320263","host_organization_name":"American Society for Microbiology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320263"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Microbiology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Microbiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:1057758","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1057758","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1057758/pdf/applmicro00337-0057.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Appl Microbiol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:13740067","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/13740067","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied microbiology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1128/am.9.5.415-418.1961","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1128/am.9.5.415-418.1961","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1128/am.9.5.415-418.1961","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210196739","display_name":"Applied Microbiology","issn_l":"0003-6919","issn":["0003-6919"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320263","host_organization_name":"American Society for Microbiology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320263"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Microbiology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Microbiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W203565410","https://openalex.org/W1506711030","https://openalex.org/W1580293602","https://openalex.org/W1978082004","https://openalex.org/W1992212005","https://openalex.org/W2076838683","https://openalex.org/W2100675668","https://openalex.org/W2902080981","https://openalex.org/W2903248470","https://openalex.org/W3134277934"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4247593809","https://openalex.org/W6945593217","https://openalex.org/W1992212005","https://openalex.org/W2557393630","https://openalex.org/W2117524991","https://openalex.org/W315390041","https://openalex.org/W49026813","https://openalex.org/W2087029707","https://openalex.org/W4311156638","https://openalex.org/W2058340677"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Escherichia":[0],"coli":[1],"(ATCC":[2],"no.":[3],"9637)":[4],"was":[5,117],"shown":[6],"to":[7,119,159],"have":[8,120],"mean":[9,45,121],"D":[10,46,80,122],"values":[11,47,81,123],"(slope":[12],"of":[13,17,32,68,82,100,124,137,151],"destruction":[14],"rate":[15],"curve)":[16],"28.2,":[18],"5.1,":[19,127],"1.3,":[20],"0.00195,":[21],"0.00100,":[22],"0.00055,":[23],"0.00029,":[24],"and":[25,40,62,76,90,108,132,145,164,177],"0.00016":[26],"min":[27,64,92,134],"in":[28,51,95,170],"milk":[29,53],"at":[30,65],"temperatures":[31,67,99,136],"125,":[33,69,101,138],"130,":[34,70,102,139],"135,":[35,71,103,140],"168,":[36,72,104],"170,":[37,73,105,141],"172,":[38,74,106,142],"174,":[39,75,107,143],"176":[41,77,109],"F,":[42,147],"respectively.":[43,148,181],"The":[44,149],"for":[48,97,135,167],"this":[49,168],"organism":[50,116,169],"chocolate":[52,172],"were":[54,93,157],"32.2,":[55],"10.4,":[56],"2.6,":[57],"0.00265,":[58],"0.00133,":[59],"0.00069,":[60],"0.00035,":[61],"0.00028":[63],"respective":[66,98],"F.":[78,110],"Mean":[79],"34.4,":[83],"10.0,":[84,163],"3.5,":[85],"0.00093,":[86],"0.00080,":[87],"0.00068,":[88],"0.00043,":[89],"0.00036":[91],"found":[94,118,158],"cream":[96,113,179],"In":[111],"ice":[112,178],"mix":[114],"the":[115,152],"39.3,":[125],"15.2,":[126],"0.00147,":[128],"0.00120,":[129],"0.00078,":[130],"0.00070,":[131],"0.00053":[133],"176,":[144],"178":[146],"slopes":[150],"thermal":[153],"death":[154],"time":[155],"curves":[156],"be":[160],"10.2,":[161,162],"10.3":[165],"F":[166],"milk,":[171,173],"40%":[174],"fat":[175],"cream,":[176],"mix,":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}