{"id":"https://openalex.org/W149117215","doi":null,"title":"Comparing Treatment Approaches for Obsessive Compulsive Disorder.","display_name":"Comparing Treatment Approaches for Obsessive Compulsive Disorder.","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W149117215","mag":"149117215"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:149117215","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED419996.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043017647","display_name":"Kelli P. Gariglietti","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kelli P. Gariglietti","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013285630","display_name":"Todd Aaron Schemmel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Todd A. Schemmel","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11123","display_name":"Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11123","display_name":"Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10853","display_name":"Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11132","display_name":"Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obsessive-compulsive-disorder","display_name":"obsessive-compulsive disorder","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treatment-strategy","display_name":"treatment options","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavioral-therapy","display_name":"behavior therapy","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-therapy","display_name":"pharmacotherapy","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-therapy","display_name":"cognitive therapy","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maintenance-models","display_name":"maintenance models","score":0.5720000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treatment-comparison","display_name":"treatment comparison","score":0.6100000143051147}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.60209721326828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5932933688163757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779477915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13693745","display_name":"Cognitive therapy","level":3,"score":0.48274725675582886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781265626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1147152","display_name":"Cognitive behavioral therapy","level":3,"score":0.43882840871810913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.4182701110839844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.37138330936431885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.3008432984352112}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:149117215","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED419996.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8371999859809875,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W191271190","https://openalex.org/W1532394360","https://openalex.org/W1970141663","https://openalex.org/W1997289241","https://openalex.org/W2001985552","https://openalex.org/W2011585830","https://openalex.org/W2050856328","https://openalex.org/W2055110970","https://openalex.org/W2069471825","https://openalex.org/W2072968098","https://openalex.org/W2088906118","https://openalex.org/W2098854040","https://openalex.org/W2099568706","https://openalex.org/W2101223693","https://openalex.org/W2104221152","https://openalex.org/W2111768113","https://openalex.org/W2133965480","https://openalex.org/W2152676810","https://openalex.org/W2164244701","https://openalex.org/W2411585242"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2726371450","https://openalex.org/W4392992048","https://openalex.org/W2151226406","https://openalex.org/W2465351524","https://openalex.org/W2960900156","https://openalex.org/W3168039241","https://openalex.org/W2397375083","https://openalex.org/W2058260108","https://openalex.org/W2107187416","https://openalex.org/W1969071356"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,58,84,121,352,389],"current":[1,293,318],"status":[2,294,319],"of":[3,20,43,60,87,92,102,118,127,140,147,205,212,249,295,313,320,338,355,360,370,386,395,408,415,440,511,522,529,549,570,612,625,670],"research":[4,28,46,88,103,112,133,296,321,346,356,371,380,401,443,497,524,537],"literature":[5,297,322],"relevant":[6,298,323],"to":[7,32,98,113,136,150,156,244,299,324,350,366,381,404,418,424,457,489,534,556,627,644,656,687],"obsessive":[8,300,325,447],"compulsive":[9,301,326,448,650,681],"disorder":[10,302,327,449],"(OCD)":[11,450],"is":[12,552,616,647],"reviewed.":[13,78],"Models":[14],"proposing":[15,308,333],"the":[16,38,44,90,99,108,115,138,141,153,169,178,232,292,309,317,334,358,367,376,383,406,409,421,441,527,568,609,621,649,653],"etiology":[17,310,335],"and":[18,27,55,64,66,75,144,149,215,311,336,345,412,417,454,465,531,536,558,563,591,596,631],"maintenance":[19,312,337],"OCD,":[21,26,96,148,339,344,364,416,523],"empirically":[22,340,545],"established":[23,70,341],"treatments":[24,48,71,94,146,342,362,414,445,491],"for":[25,49,95,110,194,343,363,378,433,446,508,614],"supporting":[29,347],"cognitive":[30,93,119,154,348,361,387,422,500,565],"approaches":[31,349,456,533],"treatment":[33,80,129,397,463,467,501,510,548],"are":[34,77,82,168],"also":[35,305,330],"included":[36],"in":[37,72,567],"review.":[39],"Until":[40,437],"recently,":[41,438],"most":[42,439],"controlled":[45,442],"investigating":[47,89,104,357,372,444],"OCD":[50,474,485,512,615,626,646,663],"has":[51,225],"focused":[52,451],"on":[53,452,473],"behavioral":[54,73,105,143,373,411,453,462,530],"pharmacological":[56,145,413,455,466,532],"approaches.":[57],"models":[59,307,332,521],"Mowrer,":[61],"Beck,":[62],"Salkovskis,":[63],"Foa":[65],"Koza":[67],"along":[68],"with":[69,124,392,484,589,662],"therapy":[74],"pharmacotherapy":[76],"Cognitive":[79],"techniques":[81],"discussed.":[83],"minimal":[85,353],"amount":[86,101,354,369],"efficacy":[91,359,528],"compared":[97,365],"large":[100,368],"treatments,":[106,374],"highlights":[107,375],"need":[109,377],"further":[111,151,379,419],"establish":[114,382],"long-term":[116,384],"effects":[117,385,472],"therapy.":[120,388],"review":[122,290,315,390,518],"concludes":[123,391],"a":[125,237,393,505,585],"summary":[126,394],"various":[128,396],"issues":[130,398],"that":[131,171,399,461,499,525,538,540,594,608,641,652],"future":[132,400],"must":[134,402],"address":[135,403],"increase":[137,405],"understanding":[139,407],"well-established":[142,410],"validate":[152,420],"approach":[155,423],"treatment.":[157,351,425,458],"Contains":[158],"29":[159],"references.":[160],"(Author/EMK)":[161],"********************************************************************************":[162,182],"*":[163,175,176,181],"Reproductions":[164],"supplied":[165],"by":[166,648],"EDRS":[167],"best":[170],"can":[172],"be":[173,504,628],"made":[174,243],"from":[177],"original":[179],"document.":[180],"Comparing":[183,191,285,426,430],"Treatment":[184,192,286,427,431],"Approaches":[185,193,287,428,432],"1":[186],"Running":[187],"head:":[188],"COMPARING":[189],"TREATMENT":[190],"Obsessive":[195,434],"Compulsive":[196,435],"Disorder":[197,436],"Kelli":[198],"P.":[199],"Gariglietti":[200],"Todd":[201],"A.":[202],"Schemmel":[203],"University":[204],"Kansas":[206],"U.S.":[207],"DEPARTMENT":[208],"OF":[209],"EDUCATION":[210],"Office":[211],"Educational":[213],"Research":[214,459],"Improvement":[216],"EDUCATIONAL":[217,280],"RESOURCES":[218,281],"INFORMATION":[219,282],"CENTER":[220,283],"(ERIC/":[221],"CO":[222],"This":[223,289,517],"document":[224],"been":[226,242],"reproduced":[227],"as":[228,691],"C":[229],"received":[230],"horn":[231],"person":[233],"or":[234,251,266,574,582],"organization":[235],"Originating":[236],"O0":[238],"Minor":[239],"changes":[240],"have":[241,469,665,674],"improve":[245],"reproduction":[246],"Quality":[247],"Points":[248],"view":[250],"opinions":[252],"stated":[253],"m":[254],"this":[255],"docu.":[256],"0":[257],"men!":[258],"do":[259,486],"not":[260,487],"necessarily":[261],"represent":[262],"official":[263],"OERI":[264],"positron":[265],"policy":[267],"2":[268],"PERMISSION":[269],"TO":[270,278],"REPRODUCE":[271],"THIS":[272],"MATERIAL":[273],"HAS":[274],"BEEN":[275],"GRANTED":[276],"BY":[277],"THE":[279],"(ERIC).":[284],"Abstract":[288],"examines":[291,316],"(OCD).":[303,328],"It":[304,329],"includes":[306,331],"OCD,This":[314],"3":[429],"supports":[460,526],"(BT)":[464],"(PT)":[468],"clinically":[470],"significant":[471],"symptomatology":[475],"(Jenike,":[476],"Greist,":[477],"&":[478,514,604,635],"Hollander,":[479],"1996).":[480,495],"However,":[481],"some":[482,673],"individuals":[483],"respond":[488],"these":[490],"(Jenike":[492],"et":[493],"al.,":[494],"Recent":[496],"suggests":[498,539],"(CT)":[502],"may":[503,542],"third":[506],"option":[507],"effective":[509],"(Riggs":[513],"Foa,":[515],"1993).":[516],"outlines":[519],"conceptual":[520],"treatment,":[535],"CT":[541],"become":[543],"an":[544],"validated":[546],"psychological":[547],"OCD.":[550,577],"What":[551],"OCD?":[553],"Definition":[554],"According":[555],"Rasmussen":[557],"Eisen":[559],"(1991),":[560],"intrusive,":[561],"unwanted,":[562],"uncontrollable":[564],"phenomena":[566],"form":[569,584],"thoughts,":[571,579],"images,":[572,580],"impulses,":[573,581],"urges":[575,583],"characterize":[576],"These":[578],"complex":[586],"clinical":[587],"syndrome":[588],"severe":[590],"chronic":[592],"symptoms":[593],"wax":[595],"wane":[597],"(American":[598],"Psychiatric":[599],"Association":[600],"(APA),":[601],"1994).":[602,679],"James":[603],"Blackburn":[605],"(1995)":[606],"found":[607],"mean":[610],"age":[611],"onset":[613],"20.":[617],"Epidemiological":[618],"data":[619],"estimate":[620],"lifetime":[622],"prevalence":[623],"rate":[624],"between":[629],"1.9":[630],"3.0":[632],"percent":[633],"(Stanley":[634],"Turner,":[636],"1995).":[637],"Steketee":[638],"(1994)":[639],"proposes":[640],"one":[642,668],"way":[643],"identify":[645],"behavior":[651],"individual":[654],"utilizes":[655],"reduce":[657],"their":[658],"particular":[659],"obsession.":[660],"Individuals":[661],"often":[664],"more":[666],"than":[667],"type":[669],"compulsion;":[671],"however,":[672],"none":[675],"at":[676],"all":[677],"(APA,":[678],"Typical":[680],"rituals":[682],"include:":[683],"(a)":[684],"checking":[685],"behaviors":[686],"prevent":[688],"catastrophes":[689],"such":[690],"burglary,":[692],"fire,":[693],"harming":[694]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}