{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1490562385","doi":null,"title":"Effects of acute nutritional interventions on athletic performance","display_name":"Effects of acute nutritional interventions on athletic performance","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1490562385","mag":"1490562385"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:aut.researchgateway.ac.nz:10292/1057","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10292/1057","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10292/1057","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401809","display_name":"Tuwhera (Auckland University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I39854758","host_organization_name":"Auckland University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39854758"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10292/1057","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090553227","display_name":"Tom J. Vandenbogaerde","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tom J. Vandenbogaerde","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090553227"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11399","display_name":"Muscle metabolism and nutrition","score":0.4867999851703644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11399","display_name":"Muscle metabolism and nutrition","score":0.4867999851703644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10157","display_name":"Sports Performance and Training","score":0.3596000075340271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11585","display_name":"Exercise and Physiological Responses","score":0.13220000267028809,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbohydrate-supplementation","display_name":"carbohydrate supplementation","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbohydrate-protein-supplementation","display_name":"carbohydrate-protein supplementation","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/caffeine-supplementation","display_name":"caffeine supplementation","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elite-swimmers","display_name":"elite swimmers","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endurance-performance","display_name":"endurance performance","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-exercise-recovery","display_name":"post-exercise recovery","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muscle-injury","display_name":"muscle damage","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creatine-kinase","display_name":"creatine kinase","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salivary-iga","display_name":"salivary IgA","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mucosal-immunity","display_name":"mucosal immunity","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/step-test","display_name":"step test","score":0.44600000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-trial-performance","display_name":"time trial performance","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/performance-monitoring","display_name":"performance monitoring","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elite-athletes","display_name":"elite athletes","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fructose-ingestion","display_name":"fructose ingestion","score":0.43299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inflammation","display_name":"inflammation","score":0.35100001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upper-respiratory-tract","display_name":"upper respiratory tract","score":0.5249999761581421}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.6082168817520142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.45494532585144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.37253618240356445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.35233014822006226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3432621955871582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.339799165725708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.16017413139343262}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:aut.researchgateway.ac.nz:10292/1057","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10292/1057","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10292/1057","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401809","display_name":"Tuwhera (Auckland University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I39854758","host_organization_name":"Auckland University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39854758"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:openrepository.aut.ac.nz:10292/1057","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10292/1057","pdf_url":"https://openrepository.aut.ac.nz/bitstreams/101754f6-2dcc-4ef4-b096-60b1f9dc3bcc/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401809","display_name":"Tuwhera (Auckland University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I39854758","host_organization_name":"Auckland University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39854758"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.877.4390","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.877.4390","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://aut.researchgateway.ac.nz/bitstream/handle/10292/1057/VandenbogaerdeTJ.pdf%3Bjsessionid%3D10F0CF39DB18899E3CCF7BD83BC03531?sequence%3D3","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:1490562385","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://aut.researchgateway.ac.nz/handle/10292/1057","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:aut.researchgateway.ac.nz:10292/1057","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10292/1057","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10292/1057","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401809","display_name":"Tuwhera (Auckland University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I39854758","host_organization_name":"Auckland University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39854758"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9476000070571899,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310145","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1490562385.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1490562385.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":170,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W5486995","https://openalex.org/W17026533","https://openalex.org/W107014519","https://openalex.org/W117834435","https://openalex.org/W151029965","https://openalex.org/W165380273","https://openalex.org/W1519063890","https://openalex.org/W1567614586","https://openalex.org/W1586240036","https://openalex.org/W1758964666","https://openalex.org/W1808457245","https://openalex.org/W1822437367","https://openalex.org/W1823081364","https://openalex.org/W1851098424","https://openalex.org/W1951545989","https://openalex.org/W1952062595","https://openalex.org/W1962368836","https://openalex.org/W1964708707","https://openalex.org/W1966538433","https://openalex.org/W1970274326","https://openalex.org/W1972694941","https://openalex.org/W1973501977","https://openalex.org/W1974098713","https://openalex.org/W1975010296","https://openalex.org/W1975511246","https://openalex.org/W1977152290","https://openalex.org/W1979404402","https://openalex.org/W1979907608","https://openalex.org/W1980078801","https://openalex.org/W1981255039","https://openalex.org/W1981726126","https://openalex.org/W1982902971","https://openalex.org/W1985475432","https://openalex.org/W1989233202","https://openalex.org/W1990553102","https://openalex.org/W1992873755","https://openalex.org/W1994390134","https://openalex.org/W1994684180","https://openalex.org/W1995322594","https://openalex.org/W1996045916","https://openalex.org/W1996782754","https://openalex.org/W1997969813","https://openalex.org/W2000445057","https://openalex.org/W2005186044","https://openalex.org/W2008582841","https://openalex.org/W2009207869","https://openalex.org/W2012477853","https://openalex.org/W2013215090","https://openalex.org/W2013667303","https://openalex.org/W2014737363","https://openalex.org/W2020794622","https://openalex.org/W2021415804","https://openalex.org/W2021728441","https://openalex.org/W2023621528","https://openalex.org/W2023973065","https://openalex.org/W2025763595","https://openalex.org/W2025937271","https://openalex.org/W2028893036","https://openalex.org/W2031196323","https://openalex.org/W2031611381","https://openalex.org/W2032582705","https://openalex.org/W2033594344","https://openalex.org/W2033676311","https://openalex.org/W2036081801","https://openalex.org/W2037273463","https://openalex.org/W2037986685","https://openalex.org/W2038127987","https://openalex.org/W2040491390","https://openalex.org/W2040994642","https://openalex.org/W2042734732","https://openalex.org/W2044092057","https://openalex.org/W2048991373","https://openalex.org/W2049746441","https://openalex.org/W2050215894","https://openalex.org/W2050856660","https://openalex.org/W2052006041","https://openalex.org/W2056102053","https://openalex.org/W2057292634","https://openalex.org/W2064032366","https://openalex.org/W2064800875","https://openalex.org/W2065611223","https://openalex.org/W2065630037","https://openalex.org/W2066258313","https://openalex.org/W2070866019","https://openalex.org/W2071340081","https://openalex.org/W2073208535","https://openalex.org/W2073601430","https://openalex.org/W2078409842","https://openalex.org/W2078432314","https://openalex.org/W2078459483","https://openalex.org/W2079013523","https://openalex.org/W2080022179","https://openalex.org/W2080233377","https://openalex.org/W2081068191","https://openalex.org/W2082506979","https://openalex.org/W2083015416","https://openalex.org/W2088600883","https://openalex.org/W2091371109","https://openalex.org/W2091851892","https://openalex.org/W2093997012","https://openalex.org/W2094117696","https://openalex.org/W2095385234","https://openalex.org/W2095601375","https://openalex.org/W2096957873","https://openalex.org/W2097267535","https://openalex.org/W2097712042","https://openalex.org/W2097802920","https://openalex.org/W2097870728","https://openalex.org/W2099823442","https://openalex.org/W2101405565","https://openalex.org/W2102907141","https://openalex.org/W2103334727","https://openalex.org/W2105540368","https://openalex.org/W2108074823","https://openalex.org/W2108783014","https://openalex.org/W2110405894","https://openalex.org/W2112097095","https://openalex.org/W2112339576","https://openalex.org/W2114816403","https://openalex.org/W2118195142","https://openalex.org/W2121011703","https://openalex.org/W2124789507","https://openalex.org/W2125668498","https://openalex.org/W2125901366","https://openalex.org/W2128667175","https://openalex.org/W2130497807","https://openalex.org/W2131474586","https://openalex.org/W2131915711","https://openalex.org/W2132913317","https://openalex.org/W2133731513","https://openalex.org/W2137013632","https://openalex.org/W2137919286","https://openalex.org/W2138088767","https://openalex.org/W2138450863","https://openalex.org/W2138575063","https://openalex.org/W2141452073","https://openalex.org/W2143244919","https://openalex.org/W2147063017","https://openalex.org/W2147247561","https://openalex.org/W2148082241","https://openalex.org/W2149410638","https://openalex.org/W2150705611","https://openalex.org/W2151081791","https://openalex.org/W2151105859","https://openalex.org/W2152352202","https://openalex.org/W2153735795","https://openalex.org/W2155751643","https://openalex.org/W2156176623","https://openalex.org/W2160553382","https://openalex.org/W2161231484","https://openalex.org/W2161520320","https://openalex.org/W2164781145","https://openalex.org/W2165845864","https://openalex.org/W2170044436","https://openalex.org/W2171162155","https://openalex.org/W2171779970","https://openalex.org/W2177016730","https://openalex.org/W2179668675","https://openalex.org/W2183348379","https://openalex.org/W2190247616","https://openalex.org/W2222684736","https://openalex.org/W2246587455","https://openalex.org/W2258804595","https://openalex.org/W2259918255","https://openalex.org/W2298833532","https://openalex.org/W2320495039","https://openalex.org/W2398671548","https://openalex.org/W2409353957","https://openalex.org/W2498276492","https://openalex.org/W2546782220"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W130510877","https://openalex.org/W2049002922","https://openalex.org/W7099627794","https://openalex.org/W2767173578","https://openalex.org/W1496355018","https://openalex.org/W3026870563","https://openalex.org/W2048296214","https://openalex.org/W4377030435","https://openalex.org/W2085801739","https://openalex.org/W7027365566"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"have":[1,82,173,292,341,357,372],"been":[2],"few":[3],"studies":[4,23],"of":[5,8,31,47,53,68,71,148,187,196,230,260,284,320,324,328,365,398,400,410],"the":[6,29,48,69,142,151,161,184,188,193,228,231,237,257],"effects":[7,52,70,131,347,364,375,399],"nutritional":[9],"strategies":[10],"in":[11,16,59,102,141,150,160,176,216,256,266,275,311,353,367,380,383],"training":[12,304],"and":[13,90,106,115,119,126,137,167,210,220,274,345,370,393,402],"competition":[14,306],"settings":[15],"elite":[17,60,312,354,368],"athletes.":[18],"This":[19,316],"thesis":[20],"represents":[21],"four":[22],"that":[24,86,296],"were":[25,44],"performed":[26],"to":[27,226,233,362,395,405],"investigate":[28,363],"effect":[30],"specific":[32,349],"acute":[33,72,350],"supplementation":[34,74,351,378],"protocols":[35,352],"on":[36,75],"performance":[37,51,254,267,310,344,411],"and/or":[38,50],"recovery":[39,49,101,346],"from":[40,183,192],"exercise.":[41,129,222],"Studies":[42],"1-3":[43],"experimental":[45],"investigations":[46],"carbohydrate,":[54],"carbohydrate-protein":[55,91,116,168,286],"or":[56,305],"caffeine":[57,300],"supplements":[58,169],"swimmers.":[61,355],"Study":[62,79,249,289],"4":[63],"was":[64,318],"a":[65,94,198,261,276,285,321,325,359],"meta-analytic":[66,386],"review":[67],"carbohydrate":[73,88,152,166,377],"endurance":[76,177,381],"performance.":[77,335],"In":[78,248,288],"1,":[80],"we":[81,251,291,340,371],"provided":[83,293,358],"some":[84,294],"evidence":[85,295],"consuming":[87,111,122,165],"during":[89,113,125,170,221],"immediately":[92,117,127],"after":[93,128],"2-h":[95],"high-intensity":[96],"swim":[97],"session":[98],"induces":[99],"better":[100,138],"plasma":[103],"creatine":[104],"kinase":[105],"salivary":[107],"IgA":[108],"compared":[109,120],"with":[110,121,243,282,348,376],"water":[112],"exercise":[114,171,244,382],"after,":[118],"only":[123,240],"carbohydrates":[124],"These":[130],"may":[132],"indicate":[133],"reduced":[134,155],"muscle":[135],"damage":[136],"mucosal":[139],"immunity":[140],"upper":[143],"respiratory":[144],"tract.":[145],"The":[146,179],"inclusion":[147],"protein":[149,215],"supplement":[153,181],"also":[154],"inflammatory":[156],"responses.":[157],"As":[158],"demonstrated":[159,342,373],"meta-analysis":[162,232,238],"(Study":[163],"4),":[164],"can":[172],"large":[174,374],"benefits":[175],"performance:":[178],"best":[180,189],"inferred":[182],"analysis":[185,194],"consisted":[186,195],"regime":[190],"derived":[191],"ingesting":[197,297],"~3-10%":[199],"carbohydrate-plus-protein":[200],"drink":[201],"providing":[202],"~0.7":[203],"g\u2022kg-1\u2022h-1":[204,208],"glucose":[205],"polymers,":[206],"~0.2":[207,211],"fructose":[209],"g\u2022kg":[212],"1\u2022h":[213],"1":[214],"multiple":[217],"boluses":[218],"before":[219,303],"Caution":[223],"is":[224],"required":[225],"extrapolate":[227],"results":[229],"short-duration":[234],"exercise,":[235],"because":[236],"included":[239],"one":[241],"study":[242],"duration":[245],"<25":[246],"min.":[247],"2,":[250],"found":[252],"possible":[253],"impairments":[255],"last":[258],"step":[259,263],"7x200-m":[262],"test":[264],"(change":[265],"time":[268,278,307],"0.9%;":[269],"90%":[270],"confidence":[271],"limits":[272],"\u00b11.1%)":[273],"100-m":[277],"trial":[279],"(0.1%;":[280],"\u00b10.6%)":[281],"ingestion":[283],"supplement.":[287],"3,":[290],"~100":[298],"mg":[299],"75":[301],"min":[302],"trials":[308],"enhances":[309],"swimmers":[313],"by":[314],"~1.3%.":[315],"intervention":[317],"part":[319],"methodological":[322],"investigation":[323],"novel":[326,360],"application":[327],"mixed":[329],"linear":[330,408],"modeling":[331,409],"for":[332],"monitoring":[333],"athletic":[334],"Through":[336],"this":[337],"PhD":[338],"research,":[339],"clear":[343],"We":[356,388],"approach":[361],"treatments":[366,401,406],"athletes,":[369,390],"regimes":[379],"an":[384],"innovative":[385],"review.":[387],"encourage":[389],"sports":[391],"scientists":[392],"coaches":[394],"estimate":[396],"magnitudes":[397],"individual":[403],"responses":[404],"using":[407],"times.":[412]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-31T07:19:18.363097","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}