{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1490560904","doi":null,"title":"Happiness Is Absolute, Universal, Ultimate, Unidimensional, Cardinally Measurable and Interpersonally Comparable: A Basis for the Environmentally Responsible Happy Nation Index","display_name":"Happiness Is Absolute, Universal, Ultimate, Unidimensional, Cardinally Measurable and Interpersonally Comparable: A Basis for the Environmentally Responsible Happy Nation Index","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1490560904","mag":"1490560904"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:mos:moswps:2011-16","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.buseco.monash.edu.au/eco/research/papers/2011/1611happinessabsoluteng.pdf","pdf_url":"http://www.buseco.monash.edu.au/eco/research/papers/2011/1611happinessabsoluteng.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045668073","display_name":"Yew\u2010Kwang Ng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5669-9883","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5669-9883"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yew\u2010Kwang Ng","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5669-9883","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045668073"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12013","display_name":"Sustainable Development and Environmental Policy","score":0.6064000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12013","display_name":"Sustainable Development and Environmental Policy","score":0.6064000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14440","display_name":"Quality of Life Measurement","score":0.2786000072956085,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10475","display_name":"Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction","score":0.10329999774694443,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/happiness","display_name":"happiness","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpersonal-comparability","display_name":"interpersonal comparability","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lifespan","display_name":"lifespan","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-externalities","display_name":"environmental externalities","score":0.527999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greenhouse-gas-emissions","display_name":"greenhouse gas emissions","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intergenerational-equity","display_name":"intergenerational equity","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-equity","display_name":"global equity","score":0.3659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measurement-of-happiness","display_name":"happiness measurement","score":0.30799999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778999518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8","display_name":"Happiness","level":2,"score":0.9545283317565918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.7099370956420898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4832233190536499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777487392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q481201","display_name":"Absolute (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.47349032759666443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.4441303610801697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C549774020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851147","display_name":"Welfare economics","level":1,"score":0.43020790815353394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.3780044913291931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.35901427268981934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.2927333116531372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.23296982049942017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.12983286380767822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.10449114441871643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.07683965563774109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:mos:moswps:2011-16","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.buseco.monash.edu.au/eco/research/papers/2011/1611happinessabsoluteng.pdf","pdf_url":"http://www.buseco.monash.edu.au/eco/research/papers/2011/1611happinessabsoluteng.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.871.8861","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.871.8861","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://business.monash.edu/economics/research/publications/2011/1611happinessabsoluteng.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:1490560904","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:mos:moswps:2011-16","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1271337700","https://openalex.org/W1569924848","https://openalex.org/W1581800487","https://openalex.org/W1901304953","https://openalex.org/W1965419409","https://openalex.org/W1966603703","https://openalex.org/W1967336000","https://openalex.org/W1970345248","https://openalex.org/W1979852761","https://openalex.org/W1984079957","https://openalex.org/W1991727321","https://openalex.org/W1994758655","https://openalex.org/W1998874651","https://openalex.org/W2000986168","https://openalex.org/W2000989062","https://openalex.org/W2022012233","https://openalex.org/W2026000794","https://openalex.org/W2028656838","https://openalex.org/W2040028810","https://openalex.org/W2050082709","https://openalex.org/W2051791815","https://openalex.org/W2057169245","https://openalex.org/W2059103925","https://openalex.org/W2067690308","https://openalex.org/W2082204671","https://openalex.org/W2088155659","https://openalex.org/W2092046427","https://openalex.org/W2098574243","https://openalex.org/W2107252680","https://openalex.org/W2108884701","https://openalex.org/W2110672839","https://openalex.org/W2116052379","https://openalex.org/W2117407223","https://openalex.org/W2128554356","https://openalex.org/W2129862824","https://openalex.org/W2131115373","https://openalex.org/W2132544688","https://openalex.org/W2135925296","https://openalex.org/W2140024062","https://openalex.org/W2144035176","https://openalex.org/W2146813556","https://openalex.org/W2152708600","https://openalex.org/W2156216378","https://openalex.org/W2157960295","https://openalex.org/W2163553687","https://openalex.org/W2171440679","https://openalex.org/W2295080417","https://openalex.org/W2477048428","https://openalex.org/W2500021638","https://openalex.org/W2605836764","https://openalex.org/W2802620952","https://openalex.org/W2911752419","https://openalex.org/W3121647019","https://openalex.org/W3122236153"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7097995968","https://openalex.org/W2000886663","https://openalex.org/W4200186673","https://openalex.org/W2510198973","https://openalex.org/W4283757388","https://openalex.org/W1579142689","https://openalex.org/W3135383351","https://openalex.org/W1486095699","https://openalex.org/W2591152238","https://openalex.org/W3034390444"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Though":[0],"the":[1,16,30,77,89,115,125],"various":[2],"improvements":[3],"and":[4,55,57,62,81,91,105,127],"different":[5],"measures":[6],"of":[7,114],"many":[8],"aspects":[9],"related":[10],"to":[11,28,43,109],"well":[12],"being":[13],"proposed":[14],"by":[15],"Sarkozy":[17],"Report":[18],"will":[19],"be":[20,44,139],"very":[21],"useful,":[22],"an":[23,38],"overall":[24],"national":[25,99,150],"success":[26,100,151],"indicator":[27,101],"supplement/replace":[29],"traditional":[31],"focus":[32],"on":[33,124,128],"GDP":[34],"is":[35,51,58,88,108],"needed.":[36],"As":[37],"ultimate":[39,54],"indicator,":[40],"it":[41],"has":[42],"happiness-based.":[45],"This":[46],"paper":[47],"argues":[48],"that":[49],"happiness":[50,80],"absolute,":[52],"universal,":[53],"unidimensional":[56],"also":[59,110],"cardinally":[60],"measurable":[61],"interpersonally":[63],"comparable,":[64],"though":[65],"existing":[66],"indices":[67],"are":[68,93],"largely":[69],"non-comparable.":[70],"The":[71],"happy":[72,134,143],"nation":[73,135,144],"index":[74,136],"takes":[75],"both":[76],"average":[78,82],"net":[79],"lifespan":[83],"into":[84],"account.":[85],"Since":[86],"there":[87,92],"future":[90,126],"other":[94,129],"nations,":[95],"a":[96,103],"more":[97],"appropriate":[98],"from":[102],"long-term":[104],"global":[106],"perspective":[107],"take":[111],"negative":[112],"account":[113],"external":[116],"benefits/costs":[117],"(perhaps":[118],"starting":[119],"with":[120],"greenhouse":[121],"gases)":[122],"conferred/imposed":[123],"nations.":[130],"An":[131],"environmentally":[132],"responsible":[133,142],"may":[137],"then":[138],"constructed.":[140],"Keywords\uff1aEnvironmentally":[141],"index;":[145],"happiness;":[146],"interpersonal":[147],"comparison;":[148],"measurability;":[149],"indicators.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
