{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1490346540","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w12311","title":"The Boskin Commission Report: A Retrospective One Decade Later","display_name":"The Boskin Commission Report: A Retrospective One Decade Later","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1490346540","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w12311","mag":"1490346540"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3386/w12311","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w12311","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w12311","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w12311","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2809516038","display_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322614461"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Bureau of Economic Research"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","raw_type":"report"},"volume":null,"type":"report","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w12311","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101678246","display_name":"Robert J. Gordon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7649-2847","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7649-2847"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321305853","display_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04grmx538","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100400","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/00m6w7z96","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100400"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140326","display_name":"Centre for Economic Policy Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04jzmdh37","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140326"]}],"countries":["GB","PH","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Robert Gordon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics Northwestern University Evanston , IL 60208-2600 and","NBER","Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR)","National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)","Northwestern University - Department of Economics"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics Northwestern University Evanston , IL 60208-2600 and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NBER","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140326"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University - Department of Economics","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921","https://openalex.org/I4210100400"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101678246"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921","https://openalex.org/I1321305853","https://openalex.org/I4210100400","https://openalex.org/I4210140326"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":54,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10007","display_name":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","score":0.7851999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10007","display_name":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","score":0.7851999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10208","display_name":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","score":0.04190000146627426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10446","display_name":"Income, Poverty, and Inequality","score":0.025299999862909317,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consumer-price-index-bias","display_name":"consumer price index bias","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/substitution-bias","display_name":"substitution bias","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-changes","display_name":"quality changes","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-products","display_name":"new products","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clothing","display_name":"clothing","score":0.3140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rental-housing","display_name":"rental housing","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-of-living-measurement","display_name":"cost of living measurement","score":0.7609999775886536}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776034101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1509347","display_name":"Commission","level":2,"score":0.6716716289520264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136206449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3556841","display_name":"Reporting bias","level":3,"score":0.507895290851593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175291020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156822","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.47065913677215576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4349745512008667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.3644863963127136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162118730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128453","display_name":"Actuarial science","level":1,"score":0.34401440620422363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.28761953115463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.13691020011901855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.12471970915794373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.09763270616531372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3386/w12311","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w12311","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w12311","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w12311","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2809516038","display_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322614461"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Bureau of Economic Research"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","raw_type":"report"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:nbr:nberwo:12311","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.nber.org/papers/w12311.pdf","pdf_url":"http://www.nber.org/papers/w12311.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:sls:ipmsls:v:12:y:2006:2","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.csls.ca/ipm/12/IPM-12-Gordon-e.pdf","pdf_url":"http://www.csls.ca/ipm/12/IPM-12-Gordon-e.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016907573","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://papers.nber.org/papers/w12311.pdf","pdf_url":"http://papers.nber.org/papers/w12311.pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:1490346540","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://autopapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=910843","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:2891411832","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nbr:nberwo:12311","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ea8ec363e327491aab6e5efc5f8adf79","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ea8ec363e327491aab6e5efc5f8adf79","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Productivity Monitor, Iss 12, Pp 7-22 (2006)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3386/w12311","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w12311","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w12311","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w12311","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2809516038","display_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322614461"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Bureau of Economic Research"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","raw_type":"report"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1490346540.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1490346540.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1492775418","https://openalex.org/W1499213427","https://openalex.org/W1507176256","https://openalex.org/W1510351707","https://openalex.org/W1544623573","https://openalex.org/W1556683048","https://openalex.org/W1570621374","https://openalex.org/W1592051488","https://openalex.org/W1603881146","https://openalex.org/W1863818905","https://openalex.org/W1916531183","https://openalex.org/W1966359207","https://openalex.org/W1968589423","https://openalex.org/W1996620051","https://openalex.org/W1997835329","https://openalex.org/W2018083235","https://openalex.org/W2018907726","https://openalex.org/W2026975102","https://openalex.org/W2049160794","https://openalex.org/W2101977136","https://openalex.org/W2121633850","https://openalex.org/W2124171314","https://openalex.org/W2126458768","https://openalex.org/W2133642864","https://openalex.org/W2135426146","https://openalex.org/W2157391190","https://openalex.org/W2399463326","https://openalex.org/W2890437418","https://openalex.org/W2898685313","https://openalex.org/W3025800829","https://openalex.org/W3121627929","https://openalex.org/W3122917184","https://openalex.org/W3123363929","https://openalex.org/W3124452659","https://openalex.org/W3125286123","https://openalex.org/W3125683380","https://openalex.org/W3125771985","https://openalex.org/W3126009358","https://openalex.org/W3144370209","https://openalex.org/W4233147823","https://openalex.org/W6679886984"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1544623573","https://openalex.org/W1494363372","https://openalex.org/W7097629983","https://openalex.org/W7027574519","https://openalex.org/W2049160794","https://openalex.org/W3123163717","https://openalex.org/W7098479177","https://openalex.org/W7054887268","https://openalex.org/W6890213712","https://openalex.org/W2200698643"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,38,74],"provides":[2],"a":[3,12,125,165],"retrospective":[4,202],"on":[5,71,119,260,267],"the":[6,17,26,40,49,55,61,86,97,101,106,109,112,130,135,146,176,182,187,192,196,206,225,233,237,245,261],"1996":[7],"Boskin":[8,147,207,238,246],"Commission":[9,87,193],"Report,":[10],"Toward":[11],"More":[13],"Accurate":[14],"Measure":[15],"of":[16,19,134,198,252,263],"Cost":[18],"Living,":[20],"and":[21,44,46,65,121,161,266],"its":[22,151],"famous":[23],"estimate":[24,209],"that":[25,51,191,205],"CPI":[27,62,91,107,131,226],"in":[28,60,93,129,139,181,224,236],"1995-96":[29,211],"was":[30,57],"upward":[31,155,222],"biased":[32],"by":[33,175],"1.1":[34,220],"percent":[35,153,168,243,278],"per":[36,279],"year.The":[37],"summarizes":[39],"report's":[41],"methods,":[42],"findings,":[43],"recommendations,":[45],"then":[47],"reviews":[48],"criticisms":[50],"appeared":[52],"soon":[53],"after":[54,100,141],"Report":[56],"issued.Post-Boskin":[58],"changes":[59],"are":[63],"summarized":[64],"assessed,":[66],"as":[67],"is":[68,96,171,227,274],"recent":[69,117],"research":[70,118],"related":[72],"issues.The":[73],"sharply":[75],"distinguishes":[76],"two":[77],"questions.First,":[78],"with":[79],"what":[80,84,95],"we":[81],"know":[82],"now,":[83],"should":[85,212],"have":[88,213,230],"concluded":[89],"about":[90,241],"bias":[92,98,128,156,208,223,273],"1995-96?Second,":[94],"now":[99],"many":[102],"improvements":[103],"introduced":[104],"into":[105,145],"since":[108],"Commission's":[110],"Report?About":[111],"first":[113],"question,":[114],"my":[115],"own":[116],"apparel":[120],"rental":[122],"housing":[123],"indicates":[124],"substantial":[126],"downward":[127],"over":[132,179],"much":[133],"twentieth":[136],"century,":[137],"diminishing":[138],"size":[140],"1985.Incorporating":[142],"these":[143],"findings":[144],"matrix":[148],"would":[149],"reduce":[150],"0.6":[152],"annual":[154],"due":[157],"to":[158,164,186,216,229,240,256],"quality":[159,253],"change":[160],"new":[162,264],"products":[163,265],"smaller":[166],"0.4":[167],"bias.However,":[169],"this":[170],"more":[172],"than":[173],"offset":[174],"stunning":[177],"discrepancy":[178],"2000-06":[180],"chain-weighted":[183],"C-CPI-U":[184],"compared":[185],"traditional":[188],"CPI-U,":[189],"indicating":[190],"greatly":[194],"understated":[195],"magnitude":[197],"upper-level":[199],"substitution":[200],"bias.This":[201],"evaluation":[203],"suggests":[204],"for":[210,270],"been":[214],"1.2":[215],"1.3":[217],"percent,":[218],"not":[219],"percent.Current":[221],"estimated":[228],"declined":[231],"from":[232],"revised":[234],"1.2-1.3percent":[235],"era":[239],"0.8":[242],"today.Yet":[244],"report,":[247],"like":[248],"most":[249],"contemporary":[250],"studies":[251],"change,":[254],"failed":[255],"place":[257],"sufficient":[258],"value":[259,262],"increased":[268],"longevity.Allowing":[269],"these,":[271],"today's":[272],"at":[275],"least":[276],"1.0":[277],"year":[280],"or":[281],"perhaps":[282],"even":[283],"higher.":[284]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
