{"id":"https://openalex.org/W149019778","doi":null,"title":"Efficacy of Herbicides for Nutsedge Control in Turf","display_name":"Efficacy of Herbicides for Nutsedge Control in Turf","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W149019778","mag":"149019778"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/216555","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10150/216555","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400271","display_name":"UA Campus Repository (The University of Arizona)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","host_organization_name":"University of Arizona","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027882254","display_name":"Kai Umeda","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai Umeda","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083652938","display_name":"Gabriel Towers","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriel Towers","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":0.8711000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":0.8711000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12822","display_name":"Turfgrass Adaptation and Management","score":0.12729999423027039,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11900","display_name":"Fungal Plant Pathogen Control","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyperus-rotundus","display_name":"Cyperus rotundus","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyperus-esculentus","display_name":"Cyperus esculentus","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turfgrass-weed-control","display_name":"turfgrass weed control","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cynodon-dactylon","display_name":"Cynodon dactylon","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trifloxysulfuron","display_name":"trifloxysulfuron","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/halosulfuron","display_name":"halosulfuron","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imazaquin","display_name":"imazaquin","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/msma","display_name":"MSMA","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flazasulfuron","display_name":"flazasulfuron","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sulfosulfuron","display_name":"sulfosulfuron","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/penoxsulam","display_name":"penoxsulam","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herbicide-application-frequency","display_name":"herbicide application frequency","score":0.5929999947547913}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775997480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q586277","display_name":"Degree (music)","level":2,"score":0.4246729612350464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.42333441972732544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.38966673612594604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3642268180847168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.04534921050071716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/216555","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10150/216555","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400271","display_name":"UA Campus Repository (The University of Arizona)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","host_organization_name":"University of Arizona","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:149019778","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://arizona.openrepository.com/arizona/handle/10150/216555","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764825718","display_name":"Turfgrass, Landscape and Urban IPM Research Summary","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Turfgrass, Landscape and Urban IPM Research Summary","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.8409000039100647},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land","score":0.7605999708175659}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W840683766","https://openalex.org/W791001200","https://openalex.org/W2125588171","https://openalex.org/W763512830","https://openalex.org/W2017595491","https://openalex.org/W2126354461","https://openalex.org/W2134618661","https://openalex.org/W2900522816","https://openalex.org/W2142592551","https://openalex.org/W2588114748"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,24,91,112],"efficacy":[1],"of":[2,22,27,35,44,53,67,86,115,122,149,161,205],"six":[3],"ALS":[4,136],"herbicides":[5,137],"for":[6,175],"controlling":[7],"purple":[8],"nutsedge":[9,28,60,87,96,116,200],"in":[10,15,183],"bermudagrass":[11],"turf":[12],"was":[13,38,98,124,195,208],"demonstrated":[14],"five":[16],"field":[17],"experiments":[18],"during":[19],"the":[20,33,36,65,159,203,206],"summer":[21,37],"2004.":[23],"highest":[25,113],"degree":[26,114,160],"control":[29,85,97,104,117,128,151,162,201],"at":[30,32,46,55,64,73,79,105,129,167,179,191,202],"95%":[31],"end":[34,66,204],"observed":[39,99],"after":[40,108,132],"three":[41,89],"monthly":[42,51,168],"applications":[43,52,145,166],"trifloxysulfuron":[45],"0.026":[47],"lb":[48,57,75,81,181,193],"a.i./A..":[49],"Three":[50],"halosulfuron":[54],"0.062":[56],"a.i./A":[58,76,82,182,194],"controlled":[59],"88":[61],"to":[62,69,126,210],"90%":[63],"September":[68],"early":[70],"October.":[71],"Imazaquin":[72],"0.5":[74],"plus":[77],"MSMA":[78,190],"3.0":[80,192],"gave":[83,186],"91%":[84,103],"with":[88,100,118],"applications.":[90],"most":[92],"rapid":[93],"and":[94,199],"efficacious":[95],"flazasulfuron":[101],"giving":[102],"15":[106],"days":[107,131],"a":[109,119,140,153],"single":[110,120,141],"application.":[111,155],"application":[121,142],"sulfosulfuron":[123],"91":[125],"96%":[127],"28":[130],"treatment.":[133],"In":[134],"general,":[135],"applied":[138,174,196],"as":[139,171],"or":[143,170],"multiple":[144],"provided":[146],"one":[147,157,184],"month":[148],"effective":[150],"following":[152],"first":[154],"After":[156],"month,":[158],"declined":[163],"unless":[164],"repeated":[165],"intervals":[169],"needed":[172],"were":[173],"extended":[176],"control.":[177,189],"Penoxsulam":[178],"0.12":[180],"test":[185],"only":[187],"70%":[188],"four":[197],"times":[198],"season":[207],"63":[209],"66%.":[211]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}