{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1490134995","doi":null,"title":"The Missing Link: The Ricardian Approach to the Factor Endowments Theory of Trade","display_name":"The Missing Link: The Ricardian Approach to the Factor Endowments Theory of Trade","publication_year":1988,"publication_date":"1988-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1490134995","mag":"1490134995"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:1490134995","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://econpapers.repec.org/article/aeaaecrev/v_3a78_3ay_3a1988_3ai_3a4_3ap_3a759-72.htm","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23254222","display_name":"American Economic Review","issn_l":"0002-8282","issn":["0002-8282","1944-7981"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-1-star","ft50","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315912","host_organization_name":"American Economic Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315912"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Economic Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"American Economic Review","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030414675","display_name":"Roy J. Ruffin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Roy J. Ruffin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030414675"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0355,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88209393,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"78","issue":"4","first_page":"759","last_page":"772"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12428","display_name":"Global Trade and Competitiveness","score":0.00279999990016222,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11742","display_name":"Economic Theory and Policy","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ricardian-model","display_name":"Ricardian model","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heckscher-ohlin-model","display_name":"Heckscher-Ohlin model","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/factor-price-equalization","display_name":"factor price equalization","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stolper-samuelson-theorem","display_name":"Stolper-Samuelson theorem","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-patterns","display_name":"trade patterns","score":0.597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/factor-payments","display_name":"factor payments","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/welfare-effects-of-trade","display_name":"welfare effects of trade","score":0.7400000095367432}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.8940306901931763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781038077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1338089","display_name":"Factor endowment","level":3,"score":0.6104446053504944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778753846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6554239","display_name":"Link (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5374338030815125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145197507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16963482","display_name":"Endowment","level":2,"score":0.5335016250610352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76474335","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215551","display_name":"Comparative advantage","level":2,"score":0.4413447380065918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100243477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12002092","display_name":"Welfare","level":2,"score":0.42377030849456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18547055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47417","display_name":"International economics","level":1,"score":0.37333595752716064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.3253348767757416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.2896082401275635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"mag:1490134995","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://econpapers.repec.org/article/aeaaecrev/v_3a78_3ay_3a1988_3ai_3a4_3ap_3a759-72.htm","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23254222","display_name":"American Economic Review","issn_l":"0002-8282","issn":["0002-8282","1944-7981"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-1-star","ft50","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315912","host_organization_name":"American Economic Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315912"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Economic Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"American Economic Review","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:aea:aecrev:v:78:y:1988:i:4:p:759-72","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0002-8282%28198809%2978%3A4%3C759%3ATMLTRA%3E2.0.CO%3B2-4&origin=repec","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.49000000953674316,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1826988635","https://openalex.org/W1977932620","https://openalex.org/W1979569127","https://openalex.org/W1989890407","https://openalex.org/W2012294690","https://openalex.org/W2019547508","https://openalex.org/W2019884688","https://openalex.org/W2034512442","https://openalex.org/W2052501870","https://openalex.org/W2060740606","https://openalex.org/W2080577950","https://openalex.org/W2087682458","https://openalex.org/W2275540675","https://openalex.org/W2797395620","https://openalex.org/W3122226199"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2466518595","https://openalex.org/W1569755220","https://openalex.org/W4247565216","https://openalex.org/W2002434863","https://openalex.org/W2944364375","https://openalex.org/W4366532050","https://openalex.org/W2333021072","https://openalex.org/W2056316775","https://openalex.org/W1509355839","https://openalex.org/W2070233841"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"views":[2],"all":[3,9,82],"interpersonal":[4],"trade":[5,11,84],"as":[6],"Ricardian,":[7],"while":[8],"international":[10],"reflects":[12],"each":[13],"country's":[14],"factor":[15],"endowment.":[16],"The":[17,28],"model":[18,32],"provides":[19],"the":[20,31,61,73,78],"logical":[21],"link":[22],"betwe":[23],"en":[24],"Heckscher-Ohlin":[25],"and":[26,38,45,54,92],"Ricardo.":[27],"strength":[29],"of":[30,63],"is":[33,57,71,85],"that":[34,72,77],"it":[35],"allows":[36],"simpler":[37],"more":[39],"robust":[40],"theorems":[41],"about":[42],"trade,":[43],"welfare,":[44],"fac":[46],"tor":[47],"payments.":[48],"Factor":[49],"price":[50],"equalization":[51],"holds":[52],"universally":[53],"Stolper":[55],"-Samuelson":[56],"not":[58],"tied":[59],"to":[60],"number":[62],"goods":[64,94],"or":[65],"factors.":[66],"A":[67],"key":[68],"resul":[69],"t":[70],"old":[74],"Mill":[75],"theorem":[76],"small":[79],"country":[80],"gains":[81],"from":[83],"incorrect.":[86],"Trade":[87],"patterns":[88],"with":[89],"three":[90],"factors":[91],"two":[93],"a":[95],"re":[96],"completely":[97],"characterized.":[98],"Copyright":[99],"1988":[100],"by":[101],"American":[102],"Economic":[103],"Association.":[104]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}