{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1489020517","doi":null,"title":"Personality and risk-taking behaviors in emerging adulthood","display_name":"Personality and risk-taking behaviors in emerging adulthood","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1489020517","mag":"1489020517"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.wayne.edu:oa_dissertations-1150","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/oa_dissertations/151","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/oa_dissertations/151","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171990522","display_name":"Human Biology","issn_l":"0018-7143","issn":["0018-7143","1534-6617"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316469","host_organization_name":"Wayne State University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316469"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wayne State University Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Wayne State University Dissertations","raw_type":"dissertation"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/oa_dissertations/151","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087733525","display_name":"Agnes Ward","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Agnes Ward","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087733525"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11040","display_name":"Personality Traits and Psychology","score":0.6859999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11040","display_name":"Personality Traits and Psychology","score":0.6859999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.06960000097751617,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11093","display_name":"Personality Disorders and Psychopathology","score":0.04479999840259552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emerging-adulthood","display_name":"emerging adulthood","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-taking","display_name":"risk-taking","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personality-traits","display_name":"personality traits","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-appraisal","display_name":"cognitive appraisal","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensation-seeking","display_name":"sensation seeking","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavioral-problems","display_name":"behavioral problems","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religiosity","display_name":"religiosity","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/locus-of-control","display_name":"locus of control","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-locus-of-control","display_name":"internal locus of control","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-students","display_name":"university students","score":0.39899998903274536}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.7846858501434326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7801449298858643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779793952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1553701","display_name":"Religiosity","level":2,"score":0.6681976318359375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115816405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q73822","display_name":"Sensation seeking","level":3,"score":0.666547417640686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.5789543390274048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2865642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378132","display_name":"Big Five personality traits","level":3,"score":0.5648991465568542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170798268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q534589","display_name":"Locus of control","level":2,"score":0.5572858452796936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.517356812953949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.44712409377098083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.43360668420791626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.41191619634628296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.1264297068119049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.08885744214057922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.wayne.edu:oa_dissertations-1150","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/oa_dissertations/151","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/oa_dissertations/151","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171990522","display_name":"Human Biology","issn_l":"0018-7143","issn":["0018-7143","1534-6617"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316469","host_organization_name":"Wayne State University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316469"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wayne State University Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Wayne State University Dissertations","raw_type":"dissertation"},{"id":"mag:1489020517","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1150&context=oa_dissertations","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.wayne.edu:oa_dissertations-1150","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/oa_dissertations/151","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/oa_dissertations/151","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171990522","display_name":"Human Biology","issn_l":"0018-7143","issn":["0018-7143","1534-6617"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316469","host_organization_name":"Wayne State University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316469"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wayne State University Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Wayne State University Dissertations","raw_type":"dissertation"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.4043000042438507}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1489020517.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1489020517.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":123,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W121893076","https://openalex.org/W160960589","https://openalex.org/W192751865","https://openalex.org/W233327738","https://openalex.org/W341833677","https://openalex.org/W1501794836","https://openalex.org/W1563033322","https://openalex.org/W1577354239","https://openalex.org/W1641003075","https://openalex.org/W1648280145","https://openalex.org/W1721165849","https://openalex.org/W1734767862","https://openalex.org/W1757344047","https://openalex.org/W1764491202","https://openalex.org/W1879655441","https://openalex.org/W1926947869","https://openalex.org/W1968431163","https://openalex.org/W1971324478","https://openalex.org/W1971440513","https://openalex.org/W1974199480","https://openalex.org/W1974360523","https://openalex.org/W1974742294","https://openalex.org/W1978718634","https://openalex.org/W1980742402","https://openalex.org/W1983513623","https://openalex.org/W1984291090","https://openalex.org/W1987329516","https://openalex.org/W1990708319","https://openalex.org/W1990924437","https://openalex.org/W1992267440","https://openalex.org/W1993283340","https://openalex.org/W1994612257","https://openalex.org/W1994806416","https://openalex.org/W1995499622","https://openalex.org/W1996018180","https://openalex.org/W2000617221","https://openalex.org/W2004382147","https://openalex.org/W2004762776","https://openalex.org/W2007773140","https://openalex.org/W2012186625","https://openalex.org/W2012479280","https://openalex.org/W2012961182","https://openalex.org/W2014198383","https://openalex.org/W2016237003","https://openalex.org/W2018071506","https://openalex.org/W2019319097","https://openalex.org/W2021041824","https://openalex.org/W2023549434","https://openalex.org/W2024718301","https://openalex.org/W2025372892","https://openalex.org/W2025516360","https://openalex.org/W2026783807","https://openalex.org/W2031679566","https://openalex.org/W2033193929","https://openalex.org/W2033387503","https://openalex.org/W2033642053","https://openalex.org/W2033806575","https://openalex.org/W2034477743","https://openalex.org/W2037097063","https://openalex.org/W2039367803","https://openalex.org/W2039610164","https://openalex.org/W2041604355","https://openalex.org/W2042962409","https://openalex.org/W2044298917","https://openalex.org/W2045553188","https://openalex.org/W2046281308","https://openalex.org/W2046574427","https://openalex.org/W2047170987","https://openalex.org/W2054318640","https://openalex.org/W2056488368","https://openalex.org/W2057777928","https://openalex.org/W2059629905","https://openalex.org/W2060149384","https://openalex.org/W2060876553","https://openalex.org/W2063275932","https://openalex.org/W2065949346","https://openalex.org/W2066057651","https://openalex.org/W2070921098","https://openalex.org/W2071559616","https://openalex.org/W2072878461","https://openalex.org/W2073538312","https://openalex.org/W2078211618","https://openalex.org/W2080643889","https://openalex.org/W2086854070","https://openalex.org/W2088763095","https://openalex.org/W2089570067","https://openalex.org/W2093025551","https://openalex.org/W2094001799","https://openalex.org/W2096331259","https://openalex.org/W2096533706","https://openalex.org/W2099215625","https://openalex.org/W2099465598","https://openalex.org/W2099619315","https://openalex.org/W2100826189","https://openalex.org/W2104405695","https://openalex.org/W2113721692","https://openalex.org/W2116007196","https://openalex.org/W2116844790","https://openalex.org/W2117009621","https://openalex.org/W2118614408","https://openalex.org/W2119029684","https://openalex.org/W2126244487","https://openalex.org/W2130619183","https://openalex.org/W2132091902","https://openalex.org/W2141557206","https://openalex.org/W2143434518","https://openalex.org/W2143667399","https://openalex.org/W2144590737","https://openalex.org/W2153064801","https://openalex.org/W2158054977","https://openalex.org/W2158996531","https://openalex.org/W2164376795","https://openalex.org/W2169683554","https://openalex.org/W2170481427","https://openalex.org/W2281023426","https://openalex.org/W2329778108","https://openalex.org/W2737921191","https://openalex.org/W3023665127","https://openalex.org/W3217490374","https://openalex.org/W4233009307","https://openalex.org/W4234523729","https://openalex.org/W4249279174","https://openalex.org/W4254975542"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2908248838","https://openalex.org/W2117575749","https://openalex.org/W2075606739","https://openalex.org/W7161455981","https://openalex.org/W3216435759","https://openalex.org/W7216209034","https://openalex.org/W7045347197","https://openalex.org/W1573706022","https://openalex.org/W2888412418","https://openalex.org/W2912066083"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"PERSONALITY":[1],"AND":[2],"RISK-TAKING":[3],"BEHAVIORS":[4],"IN":[5],"EMERGING":[6],"ADULTHOOD":[7],"by":[8,49,61],"AGNES":[9],"WARD":[10],"December":[11],"2010":[12],"Advisor:":[13],"Dr.":[14],"Stephen":[15],"B.":[16],"Hillman":[17],"Major:":[18],"Educational":[19],"Psychology":[20],"Degree:":[21],"Doctor":[22],"of":[23,58,89,115,123,147,167,194,218,226,258,289,294,310,315,322],"Philosophy":[24],"Much":[25],"theory":[26],"and":[27,51,54,63,145,158,206,255,288],"research":[28,94],"has":[29,95],"focused":[30,96],"on":[31,41,97,106],"adolescent":[32,99],"risk-taking":[33,59,85,129,219,249],"behavior.":[34],"Common":[35],"theories":[36],"include":[37],"Zuckerman's":[38],"(1971)":[39],"perspective":[40,47],"sensation":[42],"seeking,":[43],"the":[44,55,98,113,121,154,190,201,208,224,273,278,283,295,303,308,313],"problem":[45],"behavior":[46,60],"identified":[48],"Jessor":[50,52],"(1977),":[53],"causal":[56],"model":[57],"Irwin":[62],"Millstein":[64],"(1986).":[65],"While":[66],"beneficial":[67],"to":[68,84,103,119,128,153,172,204,223,243,261,302,312],"understanding":[69],"risky":[70,90,139,159,267,316],"behaviors,":[71,317],"these":[72],"perspectives":[73],"do":[74],"not":[75],"take":[76,200],"into":[77],"account":[78],"specific":[79],"personality":[80,124,157,311],"traits":[81],"that":[82,215,324],"contribute":[83],"or":[86,192,234],"cognitive":[87,136,216],"appraisals":[88,137,217],"behaviors.":[91,160,230,250,268],"Further,":[92],"most":[93],"population":[100],"with":[101,300,319],"regard":[102],"risk.":[104],"Studies":[105],"emerging":[107,132],"adulthood":[108],"are":[109],"less":[110],"abundant.":[111],"Therefore,":[112],"purpose":[114],"this":[116,276],"study":[117,297,321],"was":[118,286],"examine":[120],"role":[122,247,309],"as":[125,253,327],"a":[126,165,175,245,320],"contributor":[127],"behaviors":[130,140,220],"in":[131,178,211,228,248,264,275,282,306],"adulthood.":[133],"Emerging":[134],"adults'":[135],"about":[138],"were":[141,149,162,187,221,237,241],"also":[142],"explored.":[143],"Religiosity":[144],"locus":[146,257],"control":[148,259],"considered":[150],"variables":[151,323],"contributing":[152],"relationship":[155],"between":[156],"Data":[161],"collected":[163],"from":[164,174],"sample":[166],"255":[168],"participants,":[169],"ages":[170],"18":[171],"25,":[173],"large":[176],"university":[177],"Southeast":[179],"Michigan.":[180],"The":[181],"participants":[182],"completed":[183],"self-report":[184],"questionnaires":[185,202],"which":[186],"distributed":[188],"toward":[189],"beginning":[191],"end":[193],"their":[195],"class":[196],"period.":[197],"Participants":[198],"could":[199],"home":[203],"complete":[205],"return":[207],"following":[209],"week":[210],"class.":[212],"Findings":[213],"showed":[214],"related":[222],"degree":[225],"involvement":[227],"those":[229],"No":[231],"significant":[232],"age":[233],"gender":[235],"differences":[236],"found.":[238],"Personality":[239],"factors":[240],"found":[242],"play":[244],"small":[246,287],"Factors":[251],"such":[252],"religion":[254],"internal":[256],"appear":[260],"be":[262],"minimal":[263],"decreasing":[265],"certain":[266],"Despite":[269],"studies":[270],"presented":[271,305],"supporting":[272],"hypotheses":[274],"research,":[277],"variance":[279],"accounted":[280],"for":[281],"regression":[284],"analyses":[285],"little":[290],"practical":[291],"significance.":[292],"Replication":[293],"current":[296],"is":[298],"needed":[299],"consideration":[301],"limitations":[304],"examining":[307],"contribution":[314],"along":[318],"may":[325],"serve":[326],"protective":[328],"factors.":[329]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
